View source for rapio

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=rapio rapere, rapui, raptus V :: [[drag off]]; [[snatch]]; [[destroy]]; [[seize]], [[carry off]]; [[pillage]]; [[hurry]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>răpĭo</b>: pŭi, ptum, 3 (old<br /><b>I</b> perf. subj. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; [[part]]. perf. fem. ex raptabus, Gell. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 39 P.), v. a. [[root]] ἁρπ;> Gr. [[ἅρπη]],> a [[bird]] of [[prey]], [[ἁρπαγή]], [[ἁρπάζω]];> Lat. [[rapidus]], [[rapax]], [[rapina]], etc.; cf. Sanscr. lup-, lumpāmi, [[rumpo]]; Gr. λῦπή, to [[seize]] and [[carry]] [[off]], to [[snatch]], [[tear]], [[drag]], [[draw]], or [[hurry]] [[away]], = [[violenter]] [[sive]] [[celeriter]] [[capio]] (freq. and class.; in Cæs. not at all, and in Cic. [[mostly]] in the trop. signif.; cf.: [[ago]], [[fero]], [[traho]], [[capio]], [[sumo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 15; 30; 31: quo rapitis me? quo fertis me? id. Men. 5, 7, 10; cf. Verg. A. 6, 845; Ov. M. 9, 121: quo me [[cunque]] rapit [[tempestas]]? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 15; cf. id. C. 3, 25, 1: sumasne [[pudenter]] an rapias, [[snatch]], id. Ep. 1, 17, 45; cf. id. S. 1, 5, 76: hostes vivos rapere [[soleo]] ex acie: ex hoc [[nomen]] mihi est (sc. [[Harpax]]), Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 60: te ex lustris [[uxor]], id. As. 5, 2, 84: volucri spe et cogitatione rapi a [[domo]], Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7: ab aede rapuit [[funale]], Ov. M. 12, 247: torrem ab [[aris]], id. ib. 12, 271: [[deque]] sinu matris ridentem… Learchum… rapit, id. ib. 4, 516 (for [[which]], [[simply]] sinu, id. ib. 13, 450): hastam, de vulnere, id. ib. 5, 137: [[telum]], Verg. A. 10, 486: [[repagula]] de posti, Ov. M. 5, 120: (frondes) altā rapit arbore [[ventus]], id. ib. 3, 730: vi [[atque]] ingratis ... rapiam te domum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40: aliquem sublimem domum, id. As. 5, 2, 18; cf.: sublimem, id. Mil. 5, 1; id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20: commeatum in naves rapiunt, Liv. 41, 3: aliquem in jus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21; so, in jus, id. Poen. 5, 5, 56; Hor. S. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72; cf.: in jus ad regem, Liv. 1, 26: in carcerem, Suet. Tib. 11; 61: aliquem ad cornuficem, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 156; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37: ad praetorem, id. Aul. 4, 10, 30: ad [[supplicium]] ob [[facinus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 238: ad mortem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 138; id. Cat. 1, 10, 27: ad tortorem, id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: ad poenam, Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vit. 14: ad consulem, Liv. 10, 20: matres, virgines, pueros ad [[stuprum]], id. 26, 13: teneram virginem ad virum, Cat. 61, 3 (cf.: rapi simulatur [[virgo]] ex gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex proximā necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, [[quod]] [[videlicet]] ea res [[feliciter]] Romulo cessit, Fest. p. 289 Müll.): illum (sc. lembum) in [[praeceps]] [[prono]] rapit [[alveus]] amni, Verg. G. 1, 203: nec variis obsita frondibus Sub [[divum]] rapiam, [[drag]] [[into]] [[open]] [[day]], Hor. C. 1, 18, 13. — Poet.: Nasonis carmina rapti, i. e. [[torn]] from his [[home]], borne [[far]] [[away]], Ov. P. 4, 16, 1; cf. id. H. 13, 9; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With the [[idea]] of [[swiftness]] predominating: [[Turnus]] rapit Totam aciem in Teucros, Verg. A. 10, 308: rapit agmina [[ductor]], Luc. 1, 228: agmina cursu, Sil. 7, 116: legiones, Plin. [[Pan]]. 14: curru rapi, Sil. 1, 134: [[quattuor]] [[hinc]] rapimur raedis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 86: [[Notus]] rapit biremes, Sil. 17, 276: carinas venti rapuere, Luc. 3, 46: rapit per aequora navem, hurries it [[away]], Verg. A. 10, 660; cf.: ventis per aequora, Ov. M. 14, 470: missos [[currus]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 114: [[pedes]] quo te rapiunt, id. C. 3, 11, 49: [[arma]] rapiat juventus, [[snatch]] up, Verg. A. 7, 340; so, [[arma]], Ov. M. 2, 603: [[arma]] manu, Verg. A. 8, 220: bipennem dextrā, id. ib. 11, 651: [[cingula]], id. ib. 9, 364.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With reflex. pron., to [[hasten]], [[hurry]], [[tear]] one's [[self]], etc.: ocius [[hinc]] te Ni rapis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 5, 29: se ad caedem optimi cujusque, Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[carry]] [[off]] by [[force]]; to [[seize]], [[rob]], [[ravish]]; to [[plunder]], [[ravage]], [[lay]] [[waste]], [[take]] by [[assault]], [[carry]] by [[force]], etc. ([[very]] freq.; cf. [[praedor]]), Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11: erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut [[tantum]] haberet, [[quantum]] rapere potuisset, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62: [[tamquam]] pilam rapiunt [[inter]] se rei publicae statum tyranm ab regibus, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68: virgines rapi jussit ... quae raptae erant, etc., id. ib. 2, 7, 12; 2, 8, 14; so, virgines, to [[carry]] [[off]], abduct, Sall. C. 51, 9; Liv. 1, 9; Quint. 7, 7, 3; 9, 2, 70; Hor. C. 2, 4, 8; Ov. M. 12, 225; id. A. A. 1, 680: [[raptus]] a dis [[Ganymedes]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65: ab Idā, Hor. C. 3, 20, 16: omne [[sacrum]] rapiente dextrā, id. ib. 3, 3, 52: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque [[Pergama]], [[pillage]] and [[plunder]], Verg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric ἄγουσι και φέρουσι;> for [[which]], in [[prose]], ferre et agere; v. [[ago]]); cf.: rapturus [[moenia]] Romae, Luc. 3, 99: Theumeson, to [[seize]] by [[force]], Stat. Th. 4, 370: Armeniam, to [[plunder]], [[lay]] [[waste]], Tac. A. 13, 6: Karthaginem, Sil. 15, 401: urbem, Stat. Th. 7, 599: raptas ad litora vertere praedas, Verg. A. 1, 528.— Absol.: [[rapio]] [[propalam]], Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10: ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt, Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (Non. 20, 14): agunt, rapiunt, tenent, id. Rep. 3, 33, 45 Mos.; cf. [[along]] [[with]] trahere, Sall. C. 11, 4; id. J. 41, 5; [[with]] congerere, auferre, Mart. 8, 44, 9.— With the [[idea]] of [[rapidity]] predominating: [[castra]] urbesque [[primo]] impetu rapere, to [[conquer]] [[rapidly]] (= [[raptim]] capere), Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak.; so, [[castra]], Flor. 3, 20, 4; 4, 12, 34: Bithyniam, id. 3, 5, 6: Hispaniam, id. 2, 17, 6: arces, Luc. 6, 14.— Part. perf. subst.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rapta, ae, f., the ravished one, the seduced: [[gratus]] raptae [[raptor]] fuit, Ov. A. A. 1, 680; id. H. 5, 97; 13, 55; 16, 339; id. F. 4, 607.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[raptum]], i, n., the [[plunder]], [[that]] [[which]] is [[stolen]]: [[rapto]] vivere, to [[live]] by [[robbery]], Liv. 7, 25 fin.; 22, 39; 28, 24: Quint. 3, 7, 24; Sen. Ep. 70 fin.; Curt. 3, 10 fin.; Just. 41, 4, 7; Verg. A. 7, 749; Ov. M. 11, 291; id. Tr. 5, 10, 16; for [[which]]: ex [[rapto]] vivere, id. M. 1, 144; so, [[rapto]] gaudere, Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak.: [[rapto]] potiri, Verg. A. 4, 217: [[rapto]] uti, Vell. 2, 73, 3: [[sine]] [[rapto]] vivere, id. 2, 32 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cut]] [[off]], [[mutilate]] ([[poet]].): [[caput]], Sil. 15, 807: ora gladio, id. 7, 704: rapuit non dente ferarum, Luc. 10, 517.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[carry]] [[off]] [[suddenly]] or [[prematurely]] by [[death]], to [[snatch]] [[away]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes, Hor. C. 2, 13, 20; so id. ib. 2, 17, 5; 4, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Verg. A. 6, 428; Ov. P. 4, 11, 5; Stat. S. 2, 1, 208; 5, 3, 16; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46; Suet. Calig. 7; Just. 2, 2, 13 ([[but]] Liv. 3, 50, 8: fato erepta, v. Drak.)— Absol.: et [[labor]] et durae rapit [[inclementia]] mortis, i. e. hurries on, Verg. G. 3, 68: RAPTA EST = obiit, Inscr. Orell. 4475.<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[poet]].), of [[any]] [[action]] or [[motion]] [[which]] resembles seizing, snatching, etc.: flammanm, to [[catch]] [[quickly]], Verg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 374; cf.: incendia, id. ib. 15, 350: nigrum colorem, to [[take]] or [[assume]] [[quickly]], id. ib. 7, 289; cf.: vim monstri, id. ib. 4, 744; and v. III.: [[Halesus]] Turno feroces Mille rapit populos, leads [[hastily]] on, Verg. A. 7, 725; cf. id. ib. 10, 178: rapiuntque ruuntque; Litora deseruere, [[take]] [[hold]], [[seize]] in [[haste]] (the cables, etc.), id. ib. 4, 581; cf.: scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 4.—Of the gliding [[movement]] of a [[serpent]] nec rapit immensos orbes per humum, sweeps [[along]], Verg. G. 2, 153: [[pars]] densa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. [[range]] [[quickly]] [[through]], Verg. A. 6, 8 Heyne; cf.: acrior et campum [[sonipes]] rapit, Stat. Th. 5, 3.<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[snatch]], [[force]], or [[hurry]] [[away]]: fertur [[quasi]] [[torrens]] [[oratio]], [[quamvis]] [[multa]] cujusquemodi rapiat, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3: ipsae res verba rapiunt, [[carry]] [[along]] [[with]] [[them]], id. ib. 3, 5, 19: aspice me [[quanto]] rapiat Fortuna periclo, carries [[away]] (the [[figure]] taken from a [[storm]] at [[sea]]), Prop. 1, 15, 3: aliquem in deteriorem viam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54; cf.: (comoediam) in pejorem partem, i. e. to [[put]] a [[bad]] [[construction]] [[upon]], to [[misconstrue]], [[misrepresent]], Ter. Ad. prol. 3: [[consilium]] [[meum]] in contrariam partem, [[Pollio]] ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2: aliquem in invidiam, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7: opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, id. Leg. 2, 17, 43: si [[quis]] in adversum rapiat casusve deusve, Verg. A. 9, 211; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: cum [[aliqua]] his ampla et honesta res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et rapit, seizes [[upon]], appropriates, id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.: commoda ad se, id. ib. 3, 5, 22: victoriae gloriam in se, Liv. 33, 11 fin.: almum Quae rapit [[hora]] diem, snatches [[away]], Hor. C. 4, 7, 8; cf.: [[simul]] [[tecum]] solatia rapta, Verg. E. 9, 18: [[impetus]] rapit huc, rapit [[illuc]], Stat. Th. 12, 794.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[carry]] [[along]] or [[away]] [[with]] [[passion]], to [[transport]], [[ravish]], [[captivate]]; and [[with]] a [[designation]] of the [[limit]], to [[carry]] or [[hurry]] [[away]], to [[attract]] [[strongly]] to [[any]] [[thing]] ([[usually]] in a [[bad]] [[sense]]): impetu [[raptus]], Quint. 7, 2, 44: judicem rapere, id. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61: praedae ac rapinarum [[cupiditas]] caeca te rapiebat, Cic. Pis. 24, 57: amentiā rapi, id. Fam. 16, 12, 2: furorne [[caecus]], an rapit vis acrior, An [[culpa]]? Hor. Epod. 7, 13; cf.: in medias res auditorem, id. A. P. 149: utraque [[forma]] rapit, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 44: quem (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias rapit ira [[caedes]], Hor. C. 3, 2, 12: rapit omnes ira, Sil. 14, 299: [[ὁρμή]],> quae hominem huc et [[illuc]] rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 fin.; cf. Verg. A. 4, 286; 8, 21: ad quas (res) [[plerique]] inflammati aviditate rapiuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38: [[animus]] cupidine [[caecus]] ad [[inceptum]] [[scelus]] rapiebat, Sall. J. 25, 7: ea ([[cupiditas]]) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. 7, 30 et saep.—In a [[good]] [[sense]]: qui ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapiantur, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: rapi ad [[opes]] augendas generis humani, id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. — Poet., [[with]] inf. (for ad aliquid): ([[mundus]]) rapit aetherios per carmina pandere [[census]], Manil. 1, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[seize]] by [[violence]], to [[snatch]], [[steal]] ([[poet]].): Hippodameam raptis nactu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.): oscula, Hor. C. 2, 12, 28; Tib. 1, 4, 53; 55; 1, 8, 58; cf.: Venerem incertam, Hor. S. 1, 3, 109; cf.: sed rapiat [[sitiens]] Venerem, [[but]] [[may]] [[eagerly]] [[seize]] [[upon]], Verg. G. 3, 137: illicitas voluptates, Tac. H. 3, 41: spem adoptionis acrius in [[dies]], id. ib. 1, 13 fin.: quo facinore dominationem [[raptum]] ierit expediam, id. A. 4, 1; cf. id. H. 2, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[idea]] of [[rapidity]] or [[haste]] predominating, to [[snatch]], [[seize]], or [[lay]] [[hold]] of [[quickly]], to [[hasten]], [[precipitate]] ([[poet]].; in [[prose]] [[only]] [[since]] the Aug. per.): vive, [[Ulixes]], dum [[licet]]: Oculis postremum [[lumen]] radiatum [[rape]]: non dixit [[cape]], non pete; haberet [[enim]] moram sperantis [[diutius]] [[sese]] victurum; sed [[rape]], Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162 (from an old [[poet]].): rapiamus, amici, Occasionem de [[die]], Hor. Epod. 13, 3; so, occasionem, Juv. 15, 39: viam, to [[hasten]], Ov. H. 19, 74 Loers; cf. [[iter]], Sil. 12, 471: [[gressus]], Luc. 3, 116: [[cursus]], id. 5, 403: [[letum]], id. 4, 345: [[bellum]], to [[wage]] [[suddenly]], id. 5, 403: [[nefas]], to [[hasten]], [[precipitate]], id. 10, 428: ut [[limis]] rapias, [[quid]] prima [[secundo]] Cera velit versu, [[may]] [[hastily]] [[note]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 53 al.—In [[prose]]: raptae [[prope]] [[inter]] [[arma]] [[nuptiae]], Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak.: [[repente]] impetu [[facto]] transitum rapuit, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 8: [[inter]] rapienda momenta periculorum communium, Amm. 18, 7, 7 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[late]] Lat., to [[strive]] for in purchasing: exemplaria litterarum [[certatim]], Hier. Ep. 57, 2: librum totā [[certatim]] urbe, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>răpĭō</b>,⁷ răpŭī, [[raptum]], ĕre (cf. [[ἁρπάζω]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> entraîner avec soi, emporter [précipitamment, violemment] : [[quo]] rapitis me ? Pl. Men. 999, où m’entraînez-vous ? cogitatione rapiuntur a [[domo]] Cic. Rep. 2, 7, l’imagination les emporte loin de leur foyer ; rapere de complexu parentum ad mortem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 138, traîner qqn à la mort en l’arrachant aux bras de ses parents ; rapit totam aciem in Teucros Virg. En. 10, 308, il entraîne toute son armée contre les Troyens ; i [[pedes]] [[quo]] te rapiunt Hor. O. 3, 11, 49, va où t’emportent tes pieds ; se ad cædem rapere Cic. Phil. 13, 18, se précipiter au massacre &#124;&#124; [fig.] ipsæ [[res]] verba rapiunt Cic. Fin. 3, 19, les idées mêmes entraînent les mots ; opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem Cic. Leg. 2, 43, les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l’erreur ; in invidiam aliquem rapere Cic. Agr. 3, 7, entraîner qqn dans le discrédit ; commoda aliorum ad se Cic. Off. 3, 22, tirer à soi ce qu’autrui possède d’avantageux ; rapinarum [[cupiditas]] te rapiebat Cic. Pis. 57, le désir des rapines t’entraînait ; ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi Cic. Div. 1, 111, être emporté vers l’étude des choses divines ; ad [[opes]] augendas generis humani rapi Cic. Rep. 1, 3, être entraîné par l’ambition d’accroître les ressources humaines<br /><b>2</b> enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller : Cic. Phil. 2, 62 ; Rep. 4, 3 ; Sabinas virgines rapi jussit Cic. Rep. 2, 12, il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines ; [[raptus]] a [[dis]] [[Ganymedes]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 65, Ganymède enlevé par les dieux ; agunt, rapiunt Cic. Rep. 3, 45, on emmène, on enlève [on vole, on pille], v. [[ago]] et [[fero]] &#124;&#124; s’emparer vivement : [[castra]] urbesque [[primo]] impetu rapere Liv. 6, 23, 5, emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut, cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3 &#124;&#124; [en parl. de la mort] emporter brusquement : Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc.; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc. &#124;&#124; [fig.] oscula Hor. O. 2, 12, 28, ravir des baisers ; illicitas voluptates Tac. H. 3, 41, voler des plaisirs criminels ; dominationem Tac. Ann. 4, 1, s’emparer de la domination &#124;&#124; = corripere : spem acrius in [[dies]] Tac. H. 1, 13, s’attacher chaque jour [[plus]] vivement à un espoir<br /><b>3</b> se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement : [[arma]] rapiat [[juventus]] Virg. En. 7, 340, que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes, cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651 ; [poét.] sulphura rapiunt flammas Ov. M. 3, 374, le soufre prend feu rapidement ; colorem rapere Ov. M. 7, 289, prendre rapidement une couleur &#124;&#124; [fig.] oculis [[lumen]] rape Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162, saisis de tes yeux la lumière ; occasionem Hor. Epo. 13, 3, se saisir de l’occasion ; [[limis]] rapere Hor. S. 2, 5, 53, voir vivement du coin de l’œil, v. [[limus]] ; raptæ [[prope]] [[inter]] [[arma]] nuptiæ Liv. 30, 14, 2, mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes &#124;&#124; [[gressus]], [[cursus]] Luc. 3, 116 ; 5, 403, précipiter ses pas, sa course. futur ant. rapsit Cic. Leg. 2, 22 &#124;&#124; d.-abl. pl. f. participe [[raptabus]] Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14.||[fig.] ipsæ [[res]] verba rapiunt Cic. Fin. 3, 19, les idées mêmes entraînent les mots ; opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem Cic. Leg. 2, 43, les opinions de la foule nous emportent dans l’erreur ; in invidiam aliquem rapere Cic. Agr. 3, 7, entraîner qqn dans le discrédit ; commoda aliorum ad se Cic. Off. 3, 22, tirer à soi ce qu’autrui possède d’avantageux ; rapinarum [[cupiditas]] te rapiebat Cic. Pis. 57, le désir des rapines t’entraînait ; ad divinarum rerum cognitionem rapi Cic. Div. 1, 111, être emporté vers l’étude des choses divines ; ad [[opes]] augendas generis humani rapi Cic. Rep. 1, 3, être entraîné par l’ambition d’accroître les ressources humaines<br /><b>2</b> enlever de force ou par surprise, ravir, soustraire, voler, piller : Cic. Phil. 2, 62 ; Rep. 4, 3 ; Sabinas virgines rapi jussit Cic. Rep. 2, 12, il fit enlever les jeunes Sabines ; [[raptus]] a [[dis]] [[Ganymedes]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 65, Ganymède enlevé par les dieux ; agunt, rapiunt Cic. Rep. 3, 45, on emmène, on enlève [on vole, on pille], v. [[ago]] et [[fero]]||s’emparer vivement : [[castra]] urbesque [[primo]] impetu rapere Liv. 6, 23, 5, emporter les camps et les villes au premier assaut, cf. Liv. 3, 23, 3||[en parl. de la mort] emporter brusquement : Hor. O. 2, 13, 20, etc.; Virg. En. 6, 428, etc.||[fig.] oscula Hor. O. 2, 12, 28, ravir des baisers ; illicitas voluptates Tac. H. 3, 41, voler des plaisirs criminels ; dominationem Tac. Ann. 4, 1, s’emparer de la domination|
|=corripere : spem acrius in [[dies]] Tac. H. 1, 13, s’attacher chaque jour [[plus]] vivement à un espoir<br /><b>3</b> se saisir vivement de, prendre rapidement : [[arma]] rapiat [[juventus]] Virg. En. 7, 340, que la jeunesse guerrière prenne vivement les armes, cf. Virg. En. 8, 220 ; 11, 651 ; [poét.] sulphura rapiunt flammas Ov. M. 3, 374, le soufre prend feu rapidement ; colorem rapere Ov. M. 7, 289, prendre rapidement une couleur||[fig.] oculis [[lumen]] rape Enn. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 162, saisis de tes yeux la lumière ; occasionem Hor. Epo. 13, 3, se saisir de l’occasion ; [[limis]] rapere Hor. S. 2, 5, 53, voir vivement du coin de l’œil, v. [[limus]] ; raptæ [[prope]] [[inter]] [[arma]] nuptiæ Liv. 30, 14, 2, mariage célébré brusquement presque au milieu des armes||[[gressus]], [[cursus]] Luc. 3, 116 ; 5, 403, précipiter ses pas, sa course. futur ant. rapsit Cic. Leg. 2, 22||d.-abl. pl. f. participe [[raptabus]] Cn. Gell. d. Char. 54, 14.
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{{Georges
|georg=rapio, rapuī, [[raptum]], ere (vgl. ἁρπ-άζω, altind. rápaḥ, das Gebrechen, ahd. refsen, [[züchtigen]], [[strafen]]), [[raffen]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) (poet.) [[etwas]] an [[sich]] [[raffen]], anraffen, erraffen, [[aufraffen]], entraffen, [[wegraffen]] = haftig od. [[eilig]] [[ergreifen]], -an [[sich]] [[nehmen]], [[arma]] (manu), Verg.: bipennem dextrā, Verg.: so rapta [[hasta]], [[raptum]] [[telum]], Verg. – flammam in fomite, [[schnell]] [[auf]] dem [[Zunder]] [[auffangen]], Verg.: ex [[taberna]] proxima cultrum, Liv. epit.: galeam tectis, aus dem Hause [[reißen]] (= [[rasch]] aus dem H. [[holen]]), Verg.: membra toris, die Gl., d.i. [[sich]] vom [[Lager]] [[aufraffen]] (= [[sich]] [[hastig]] [[erheben]]), Val. Flacc.; vgl. [[Medea]] rapta toris, [[nachdem]] [[sie]] [[sich]] aufgerafft vom L., Val. Flacc. – v. lebl. Subjj., r. [[nigrum]] colorem, [[rasch]] [[annehmen]] (v. [[Haar]]), Ov.: vim monstri, die Wunderkraft [[rasch]] [[einsaugen]] (v. Zweigen), Ov. – absol., rapiuntque ruuntque, [[sie]] [[raffen]] [[auf]], -[[zusammen]] (die Taue usw.), Verg. Aen. 4, 581. – b) [[weg]]-, fortraffen, -[[reißen]], [[hastig]]-, [[eilig]] [[wegnehmen]], scalas (die Schiffsleitern), Auct. b. Alex.: [[corpus]] consulis, Liv. – ab aede [[funale]], Ov.: [[repagula]] de [[poste]], Ov. – c) fortraffen, -[[reißen]] = [[rasch]]-, [[eilig]] [[von]] [[dannen]] [[führen]], [[fortführen]], -[[entführen]], zu- od. [[herbeiführen]], rapi a [[domo]] longius, Cic.: alqm [[hinc]], [[rasch]] [[entrücken]] (v. [[einer]] [[Gottheit]]), Liv.: u. so Aenean nube cavā, Verg.: imperatorem, Tac. (vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 27, 13). – v. Anführern, ex subsidiariis manipulos [[aliquot]] in primam aciem [[secum]] rapit, Liv.: totam aciem in Teucros, Verg.: legiones in Cattos, Tac.: per [[hoc]] omne [[spatium]] cum legiones duceres (tanta [[velocitas]] erat) raperes, fortrissest, Plin. pan.: [[agmen]] campo (übers G.), Verg.: Tumo [[mille]] populos, Verg. – per aequora navem, Verg.: rapit [[ungula]] [[currus]], Hor.: [[quattuor]] [[viginti]] et [[milia]] rapimur raedis, durchfliegen, Hor. – commeatum in litore [[expositum]] in naves, [[eilig]] [[auf]] die Sch. [[schaffen]], Liv.: variis obsita frondibus [[sub]] [[divum]], ans [[Licht]] [[des]] [[Tages]] [[ziehen]], Hor. – venandi [[studium]] homines per nives ac pruinas rapit (treibt), Liv. – refl., se r. [[hinc]] [[ocius]], [[sich]] entraffen = [[forteilen]], Hor.: r. se praecipiti fugā ad etc., [[fortstürzen]], Vell.: [[inde]] se ad urbem, id est ad caedem optimi cuiusque, Cic. – d) prägn.: α) [[rasch]]-, [[schnell]]-, [[wie]] im Fluge [[erobern]], [[castra]] urbesque [[primo]] impetu, Liv.: Bithyniam, [[Flor]].: raptis a Caesare cunctis (sc. urbibus), Lucan. – β) in [[reißen]]- dem Laufe [[durcheilen]], -durchirren, [[hastig]] durchrennen, densa ferarum tecta, silvas, Verg.: campum, Stat. – γ) [[rasch]]-, in rascher [[Bewegung]] [[machen]], -[[beschreiben]], immensos orbes per humum, v. der [[Schlange]], Verg.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) erraffen = [[hastig]] [[ergreifen]], [[sic]] [[tamen]], ut [[limis]] rapias, [[quid]] etc., daß du hineinschielend [[rasch]] wegbekommst, [[was]] usw., Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 53. – [[bes]]. = in [[Hast]]-, in [[Eile]] [[genießen]], -[[benutzen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[nachjagen]] (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 13, 18), Venerem, Verg.: Venerem incertam [[more]] ferarum, Hor.: illicitas voluptates, Tac.: occasionem de die, Hor.: occasionem in [[aliquanto]] viliore animali expiandae religionis, [[mit]] Freuden [[ergreifen]], Val. Max.: occasionem turpitudinis ex verbis, Quint.: spem adoptionis [[statim]] conceptam acrius in [[dies]], Tac. – b) etw. [[rasch]]-, [[schleunig]] [[vollführen]], -[[vollziehen]], [[beschleunigen]], [[gressus]], [[rasch]] [[zuschreiten]], Lucan.; vgl. [[inde]] rapit [[cursus]], enteilt, Lucan.: viam, Ov., [[iter]], Sil., [[iter]] in proelia, Lucan.: transitum, Frontin.: nuptias, Liv.: auxilia, [[rasch]] zu Hilfsmitteln [[greifen]], Cels.<br />'''II)''' [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. [[des]] Gewaltsamen, fortraffen, entraffen, A) eig.: a) [[entreißen]], [[fortreißen]], [[wegreißen]], rapere pilam, Cic.: [[harpastum]] manu pulverulentā, Mārt.: aures, [[nares]], [[abreißen]], Verg.: oscula, Hor.: lanceam ex manibus alcis, Curt.: [[ossa]] ab ore [[canis]], Hor.: frondes altā arbore, fortstöben, heranstöben (v. [[Winde]]), Ov.: [[stirpes]], [[ausreißen]] (v. Flusse), Hor. – b) [[mit]] [[Gewalt]] [[fortführen]], [[fortreißen]], [[fortschleppen]], [[fortschleifen]], alqm ex lustris, Plaut.: hostes vivos ex acie, Plaut.: ducite istum; si [[non]] sequitur, rapite sublimem [[foras]], Plaut.: u. so r. alqm domum, Plaut.: [[raptus]] [[Hector]] equis, geschleist, Ov. – m. lebl. Objj., v. lebl. Subjj., [[alveus]] [[prono]] amni in [[praeceps]] rapit lembum, Verg. georg. 1, 203. – u. so [[bes]]. jmd. [[vor]] [[Gericht]], [[vor]] den [[Richter]] usw., ins [[Gefängnis]], zur [[Strafe]] [[schleppen]], [[schleifen]], rapi te obtorto collo mavis, an trahi? Plaut.: alqm in [[ius]], Plaut., in [[ius]] ad regem, Liv.: ad consulem, Liv.: in carcerem, Suet.: e carcere ad [[palum]] et ad necem, Cic.: alqm de complexu parentum suorum ad mortem cruciatumque, Cic.: ad poenam, Cic.: ad [[supplicium]] ob [[facinus]], Cic.: ad carnificem, Plaut. – u. jmd. aus seiner [[Heimat]]-, in die weite [[Ferne]]-, in fremde Länder [[fortreißen]], Prop., Ov. u. Stat.; vgl. Lachm. Prop. 5, 3, 49. – c) [[als]] [[Beute]], [[als]] [[Raub]] an [[sich]] [[reißen]], [[fortreißen]], [[fortschleppen]], [[rauben]], [[entführen]], [[quantum]] r. potuisset, Cic.: cenam, Hor.: absol., rapere et clepere discunt, Cic.: rapere omnes, trahere, Sall.: [[spes]] rapiendi, Cic. – leb. [[Wesen]], virgines, Cic. u.a.: uxores [[fide]] publicā, Iustin.: filiam [[eius]] (Cereris) ex eo [[loco]], Lact.: virgines ad [[stuprum]], Liv. (Vgl. [[quis]] te rapuit? hat dich verführt? Quint.): [[armenta]] stabulis, Ov.: rapta [[uxor]], der [[Raub]] seiner [[Gattin]] (= der [[Umstand]], daß seine G. geraubt war), Tac. – subst., α) rapta, ae, f., die Geraubte, Entführte, Ov. art. am. 1, 680; her. 5, 97; 13, 57; 16, 339; 17, 22; [[fast]]. 4, 607: ex [[raptabus]], Cn. Gell. b. [[Charis]]. 54, 14 (vgl. [[unten]] / ). – β) [[raptum]], ī, n., das Geraubte, der [[Raub]], [[rapto]] vivere, Sall. fr., Liv., Verg. u.a. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 39, 13); u. ex [[rapto]] vivere, Ov.: [[rapto]] gaudere, Liv.: [[rapto]] [[uti]], Vell.: [[rapto]] potiri, Verg.: pastoribus rapta dividere, das G. [[unter]] die H. [[verteilen]], Liv. – d) = diripere, [[plündern]], Armeniam, Tac.: poet., rapiunt incensa feruntque [[Pergama]] (in Profa agunt feruntque, griech. ἄγουσι καὶ φέρουσι), Verg. – e) prägn., [[plötzlich]] u. [[vor]] der [[Zeit]] aus dem [[Leben]] [[hinraffen]], v. Tode, v. Krankheiten u. dgl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 17, 8), improvisa leti [[vis]] rapuit gentes, Hor.: [[urina]] fulva [[saepe]] hominem rapit, Cels.: [[eiusmodi]] casu rapi potest, Gels.: alios infantes ([[als]] K.) rapi, Lact.: immaturā morte indignissime [[raptum]] [[esse]], Plin. ep.: quinquagesimo [[uno]] [[raptus]] [[anno]], Plin. – absol., [[labor]] rapit, Verg.: laterum dolores [[quam]] celerrime rapiunt, Cels.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) an [[sich]] [[reißen]], commoda ad se, Cic.: [[opes]] ad se, Liv.: victoriae gloriam in se, Liv.: [[inter]] se [[rei]] publicae statum, an [[sich]] [[reißen]] und [[unter]] [[sich]] [[teilen]], Cic.: u. so [[inter]] se partes regni, Liv. – b) [[wegreißen]], [[entreißen]], almum [[quae]] rapit [[hora]] diem, Hor.: [[heu]], tua [[nobis]] [[paene]] [[simul]] [[tecum]] solacia rapta, Menalca? Verg. ecl. 18. – c) [[mit]] [[sich]] [[fortreißen]], [[fortziehen]], jmd. [[gewaltsam]], [[gegen]] seinen Willen irgendwohin [[ziehen]], [[verleiten]], [[versetzen]], [[quamvis]] [[multa]] [[cuiusquemodi]] rapiat ([[quasi]] [[torrens]] [[oratio]]), Cic.: ipsae [[res]] verba rapiunt, Cic. – auditorem in medias [[res]], Hor.: alqm in adversum, ins [[Verderben]] [[reißen]], Verg.: alqm in deteriorem viam, [[auf]] schl. W. [[werfen]], Plaut.: comoediam in peiorem partem, herunterziehen, [[verdächtigen]], Ter.; vgl. [[consilium]] alcis in contrariam partem, zum [[Gegenteil]] [[auslegen]], [[Pollio]] in Cic. ep.: animum in partes varias, Verg. – r. alqm in invidiam, rapi in invidiam, jmd., [[sich]] dem H. [[preisgeben]], Cic.: opinionibus vulgi rapi in errorem, [[sich]] zum J. [[verleiten]] [[lassen]], Cic. – d) [[leidenschaftlich]] [[fortreißen]], [[hinreißen]], unaufhaltsam-, [[mächtig]] [[hinziehen]], im üblen Sinne., iudicem (v. [[Redner]]), Quint.; u. so rapi (Ggstz. sequi), Quint. – [[ὁρμή]], [[quae]] hominem [[huc]] [[illuc]] rapit, Cic.: [[animus]] cupidine [[caecus]] ad [[inceptum]] [[scelus]] rapiebat, Sall.: ea ([[cupiditas]]) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. – im guten Sinne, totos ad se convertit et rapit, Cic.: [[qui]] in se rapit [[atque]] convertit omnium oculos hominum, [[Flor]]. Verg. orat. an poët.: [[utraque]] [[forma]] rapit, Prop.: si [[tantus]] [[amor]] scribendi te rapit, Hor.: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapi, Cic. – e) [[gleichsam]] [[als]] [[Beute]] an [[sich]] [[reißen]], [[rauben]], [[sich]] [[bemächtigen]], Hippodameam raptis [[nactus]] est nuptiis, [[durch]] Eheraub, Enn. tr. fr.: dominationem, Tac. – f) [[sich]] beim Kaufe um eine [[Ware]] [[reißen]], exemplaria librorum [[certatim]], [[Hieron]]. epist. 57, 2: [[librum]] totā [[certatim]] urbe, Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 23, 4. – / Archaist. [[Fut]]. exact. rapsit, Cic. de legg. 2, 22 (in [[einer]] Gesetzesformel). – Abl. Partic. Perf. fem. [[raptabus]], Cn. Gell. b. [[Charis]]. 54, 14.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=rapio, is, pui, ptum, pere. 3. :: 奪。强盗。速取。偷。占。— virginem 强辱童女。— in crucem 速釘于十字。— occasionem 趁機乘便。— id in deteriorem partem 以爲不好意。— eum in invidiam 招人恨彼。— se ad urbem 忙往城中。— eum in jus 逼彼赴案。Laterum dolores quam celerrime rapiunt 脅下切疼速至死。Fatis rapi 死。Rapi cupiditate 貪心無餍。
}}