View source for σίναπι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σῐνᾱπῐ
|Medium diacritics=σίναπι
|Low diacritics=σίναπι
|Capitals=ΣΙΝΑΠΙ
|Transliteration A=sínapi
|Transliteration B=sinapi
|Transliteration C=sinapi
|Beta Code=si/napi
|Definition=τό, <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>122.4</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span> (i/ii A.D.); gen. εως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>9.13</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>13.31</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>920.2</span> (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.12</span>; ιος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>72.9</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>102.9</span> (iii A.D.); ις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.453.6</span> (iv A.D.); dat. ι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>20.21</span> (ii A.D.); also σίνᾱπυ, Diocl. Fr.120, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>608.31</span>, <span class="bibl">703.12</span> (iii B.C.); gen. υος <span class="bibl">Sor.2.15</span> cod.; σίνηπι, Archig. ap. Gal.12.813, Crito ib.<span class="bibl">817</span>, Dsc.2.154, <span class="bibl">Artem.5.5</span>, etc.; gen. εως Asclep. ap. Gal.13.248, Dsc.1.38, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>97 xxxiii 4</span> (iv A.D.), etc.; ιος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>1.2</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.32</span>, etc.; σίνηπυ, Nic. <span class="title">Fr.</span>84, Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>1.14; also σίνηπυς, acc. υν, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>533</span>, and σίνᾱπις, ἡ, Herod.Med.in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.88:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mustard, Sinapis alba</b>:—in early Att. and Ion. none of these forms appear, but <b class="b3">νᾶπυ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span>3.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.13</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ath.9.367a</span>, Phryn.255. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">σίνηπι ἄγριον</b> or <b class="b3">Περσικόν</b>,= <b class="b3">θλάσπι</b>, Ps.-Dsc.2.156. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σ. κηπαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">Brassica nigra</b>, ib.154.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0882.png Seite 882]] u. σίναπυ, τό, poet. σίνηπυ, υος, aus Nic. bei Ath. IX c. 2 (369 e), wo er als Ableitung angiebt, ὅτι σίνεται το ὺς ὦπας ἐν τῇ ὀδμῇ, – <b class="b2">Senf</b>, lat. sinapi; die bessern Att. brauchen aber keine dieser beiden Formen, sondern [[νᾶπυ]], Ath. IX, 367 a; vgl. Lob. Phryn. p. 288; Crates bei Ath. a. a. O. führt aus Ar. Equitt. 631 βλέπε σίναπυ an, wo aber, wie Ath. auch bemerkt, ἔβλεψε [[νᾶπυ]] gelesen wird.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''σίνᾱπῐ''': [σῐ], εως, Ἀνάξιππ. ἐν «Ἐγκαλυπτομένῳ» 1. 45, Καιν. Διαθ., καὶ σίνᾱπυ, ῠος Διοκλ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 68Ε, τό· Ἰων. [[σίνηπι]], εως, ἢ ιος, Ἀριστ. περὶ Φυτ. 1. 5, 5, Ἀρχιγ. παρὰ Γαλην., κλπ., ἢ σίνηπυ Νίκ. παρ’ Ἀθην.366D· [[ὡσαύτως]] σίνηπυς, αἰτ. υν, ὁ, Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 533, «σινᾶπι», Λατιν. sinapi· ― παρὰ τοῖς δοκίμοις τῶν Ἀττικῶν οὐδεὶς [[τοιοῦτος]] [[τύπος]] [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει, ἀλλὰ [[νᾶπυ]], Ἀθήν. 367Α, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 288.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (τό) :<br />sénevé ; moutarde.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt.<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[νᾶπυ]].
}}
{{eles
|esgtx=[[mostaza]]
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[perhaps]] from sinomai (to [[hurt]], i.e. [[sting]]); [[mustard]] (the [[plant]]): [[mustard]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=([[also]] σινηπι ([[but]] [[not]] in the N. T.), [[both]] [[later]] for the Attic [[νᾶπυ]] (so accented in [[late]] authors, [[better]] [[νᾶπυ]]), [[see]] Lob. ad Phryn., p. 288) ([[thought]] to be of Egyptian [[origin]]; cf. Vanicek, Fremdwörter, [[under]] the [[word]] [[νᾶπυ]]), σινάπεως (Buttmann, 14 (13)), τό, [[mustard]], the [[name]] of a [[plant]] [[which]] in [[oriental]] countries grows from a [[very]] [[small]] [[seed]] and attains to the [[height]] of 'a [[tree]]' — [[ten]] feet and [[more]]; [[hence]], a [[very]] [[small]] [[quantity]] of a [[thing]] is likened to a [[κόκκος]] σινάπεως (A. V. a [[grain]] of [[mustard]] [[seed]]), B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Mustard; Löw, Aram. Pflanzennamen, § 134; Carruthers in the ' Bible Educator' vol. i., p. 119f; Tristram, Nat. Hist. of the Bible, p. 472 f; Thomson, The Land and the Book, ii., 100f.) 
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=-άπεως, το, ΝΑ<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[σινάπι]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''σίνᾱπῐ:''' [σῐ], -εως, τό, Αττ. -[[νᾶπυ]], το [[φυτό]] [[σινάπι]], από τους αλεσμένους σπόρους του οποίου παρασκευάζεται η [[μουστάρδα]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη
}}