View source for ἀπώλεια

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀπώλεια
|Medium diacritics=ἀπώλεια
|Low diacritics=απώλεια
|Capitals=ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
|Transliteration A=apṓleia
|Transliteration B=apōleia
|Transliteration C=apoleia
|Beta Code=a)pw/leia
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">destruction</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1120a2</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>351b11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">loss</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>952b26</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τήρησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.59.5</span> Schweigh., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1058.35</span>, al. (i B. C.); τῶν χρόνων ἀ. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">perdition</b>, Ep.Rom.9.22, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Thess.</span>2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">thing lost</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>6.3</span> (<span class="bibl">5.22</span>).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0342.png Seite 342]] ἡ, das Verlieren, der Verlust, Demad. 2; Ggstz [[τήρησις]] Pol. 6, 59, 5; N. T.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀπώλεια''': ἡ, τὸ ἀπόλλυσθαι, [[καταστροφή]], ἄσωτος γὰρ ὁ δι’ αὑτὸν ἀπολλύμενος, δοκεῖ δὲ ἀπώλειά τις αὑτοῦ καὶ ἡ τῆς οὐσίας φθορὰ, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 4. 1, 5, πρβλ. 17. 3, 2· πληθ., ὁ αὐτ. Μετεωρ. 1. 14, 5. ΙΙ. [[ἀπώλεια]], χάσιμον, ὁ αὐτ. Πρβλ. 29. 14, 10. 2) θρησκευτικῶς καὶ ἠθικῶς, ἡ [[ἀπώλεια]], ἡ καταστροφὴ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 13, σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν Ἐπιστ. π. Ρωμ. Θ΄, 22, πρὸς Θεσσ. β΄, 3.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> -λία Pl.Com.223, <i>IEphesos</i> 556; -λήα <i>BGU</i> 1106.33 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. gen., de pers. [[destrucción]], [[muerte]], [[fin]] τῶν φθαρτῶν Arist.<i>Pr</i>.916<sup>a</sup>26, τῶν σωμάτων <i>Corp.Herm</i>.8.4, 11.14, 12.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>de grupos humanos [[destrucción]], [[ruina]] ὅλων τῶν ἐθνῶν Arist.<i>Mete</i>.351<sup>b</sup>11, cf. LXX <i>De</i>.32.35, Eun.<i>VS</i> 475, Ἀράβων <i>Gp</i>.1.10.4, τῶν παίδων Ach.Tat.3.15.6, τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν LXX <i>Nu</i>.20.3, ἀνδρῶν ὑπάτων Philostr.<i>VA</i> 7.18, cf. Hp.<i>Ep</i>.17 p.366, <i>Gp</i>.2.5.8, ἀνθρώπων Aristeas 167<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. πολλοῖς Plb.5.75.2, Αἰτωλοῖς Plb.4.57.10, ἐπ' ἀπωλείᾳ ... καὶ ἀφανισμῷ τοῖς ἀγνοήσασι πολεμεῖν Plb.5.11.5, cf. Horap.1.70<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[catástrofe]], [[desastre]] ἡ κατὰ τὸ Ἴλιον ἀ. Plb.12.4b.1, τὴν ἐσομένην ἀπώλειαν περὶ Θερμοπύλας Plu.2.221c, τέλος τῆς ἀπωλείας Plb.38.11.1, tb. de anim. y plantas ἰχθύος Plb.15.20.3, ἀνθῶν Longus 4.10.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pers. particulares [[perdición]], [[ruina]] física y moral (no forzosamente equivalente a [[muerte]]) ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπωλίαν οἰχήσομαι Pl.Com.l.c., ἀ. [[αὑτοῦ]] Arist.<i>EN</i> 1120<sup>a</sup>2, ἀπώλειαι διὰ φθόνον γίγνονται Aristo Phil.13.3.9, ἐν τῇ ὑπερηφανίᾳ ἀ. καὶ [[ἀκαταστασία]] πολλή LXX <i>To</i>.4.13, cf. Ach.Tat.4.15.3, τῆς ἐμῆς ἀπωλείας [[αἴτιος]] Aesop.216.2, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.25.16 (var.), πλάνη καὶ ἀ. 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.1.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>concr. [[muerte]] violenta [[ἑαυτοῦ]] Theopomp.Hist.350, τοῦ Αἴαντος Philostr.<i>Her</i>.40.12, cf. Plb.7.12.9, τοῦ παιδός I.<i>AI</i> 15.62, cf. D.C.57.22.4a<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist. y gnóstica en rel. c. la vida eterna [[perdición]], [[condenación]] ἡ ὁδὸς ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀ. <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.13, cf. <i>Apoc</i>.17.8, 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.6.9, de las herejías, Didym.M.39.989C (cf. 3).<br /><b class="num">2</b> de propiedades [[pérdida]] gener. por robo, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.952<sup>b</sup>26, cf. LXX <i>Ex</i>.22.8, τοῦ ζεύγους Aesop.91.1, cf. 183.1, τοῦ σώματος X.Eph.3.9.1, 10.4, εὗρεν ἀπώλειαν LXX <i>Le</i>.5.22, cf. 23, Longus 1.5.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas y abstr. gener. [[pérdida]], [[gasto]], [[consumación]] χρόνων Diog.Oen.2.2.11, πλὴν συνφανοῦς (<i>sic</i>) ἀπωλείας salvo en caso de pérdida justificada (de unos enseres)</i> <i>BGU</i> 1108.17, 1107.16, 1109.21 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[gasto]], [[despilfarro]] μύρου <i>Eu.Marc</i>.14.4, (χρημάτων) anón. astr. en <i>PTeb</i>.276.34, op. τήρησις Plb.6.11a.10, cf. <i>IMSipylos</i> 1.4 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> n. griego de hebr. [[’abaddôn]], [[el lugar de los muertos]] LXX <i>Ib</i>.28.22, dif. de <i>seol</i> LXX <i>Ib</i>.26.6, τῆς γεένης καὶ τῆς ἀ. <i>A.Thom.A</i> 74<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. παραδίδωμί σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν ταῖς ἀπωλείαις (dirigido a un demonio en un exorcismo) te entrego al negro caos en el lugar de la perdición</i>, <i>PMag</i>.4.1248.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from a presumed derivative of [[ἀπόλλυμι]]; [[ruin]] or [[loss]] ([[physical]], [[spiritual]] or [[eternal]]): [[damnable]](-[[nation]]), [[destruction]], [[die]], [[perdition]], X [[perish]], [[pernicious]] ways, [[waste]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=ἀπωλείας, ἡ (from [[ἀπόλλυμι]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[actively]], a [[destroying]], [[utter]] [[destruction]]: as, of vessels, [[τοῦ]] μύρου, [[waste]], [[Polybius]] 6,59, 5 [[consumption]], opposed to [[τήρησις]]); the putting of a [[man]] to [[death]], by metonymy, a [[destructive]] [[thing]] or [[opinion]]: in plural [[but]] the [[correct]] [[reading]] ἀσελγείαις [[was]] [[long]] [[ago]] [[adopted]] [[here]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[passively]], a perishing, [[ruin]], [[destruction]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> in [[general]]: τό [[ἀργύριον]] [[σου]] [[σύν]] [[σοι]] εἴη [[εἰς]] ἀπώλειαν, [[let]] [[thy]] [[money]] [[perish]] [[with]] thee, βυρθίζειν τινα [[εἰς]] ὄλεθρον καί ἀπώλειαν, [[with]] the included [[idea]] of [[misery]], αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας [[destructive]] opinions, ἐπάγειν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπώλειαν, ibid. cf. the [[destruction]] [[which]] consists in the [[loss]] of [[eternal]] [[life]], [[eternal]] [[misery]], [[perdition]], the [[lot]] of those excluded from the [[kingdom]] of God: ἡ [[περιποίησις]] τῆς ψυχῆς, ἡ [[ζωή]], [[σωτηρία]], ὁ [[υἱός]] τῆς ἀπωλείας, a [[man]] doomed to [[eternal]] [[misery]] (a Hebraism, [[see]] [[υἱός]], 2): [[ἡμέρα]] κρίσεως καί ἀπωλείας [[τῶν]] ἀσεβῶν, [[Polybius]] as [[above]] ([[but]] [[see]] [[Aristotle]], probl. 17,3, 2, vol. ii., p. 916{a}, 26; 29,14, 10 ibid. 952^b, 26; Nicom. eth. 4,1ibid. 1120{a}, 2, etc.); [[often]] in the Sept. and O. T. Apocrypha.) 
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{{grml
|mltxt=η (AM [[ἀπώλεια]])<br /><b>1.</b> το να χαθεί [[κάποιος]] ή [[κάτι]]<br /><b>2.</b> ο [[θάνατος]], ο [[χαμός]]<br /><b>3.</b> [[ηθική]] [[καταστροφή]], [[διαφθορά]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[ζημιά]], [[βλάβη]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[ελάττωση]] της αρχικής ποσότητας, [[διαφυγή]] («[[απώλεια]] στο [[αέριο]]»)<br /><b>3.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>οι απώλειες</i><br />το [[σύνολο]] των [[νεκρών]], τραυματιών, αιχμαλώτων και αγνοουμένων [[κατά]] τον πόλεμο ή τη [[μάχη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[καταστροφή]], όλεθρος.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> «[[απόλλυμι]]. Το <i>ω</i> του τ. οφείλεται στον νόμο της έκτασης εν συνθέσει (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> [[μονώνυξ]] [[τριώροφος]], <b>κ.τ.ό.</b>)].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀπώλεια:''' ἡ ([[ἀπόλλυμι]]), σε Καινή Διαθήκη
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