View source for θρέομαι

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θρέομαι
|Medium diacritics=θρέομαι
|Low diacritics=θρέομαι
|Capitals=ΘΡΕΟΜΑΙ
|Transliteration A=thréomai
|Transliteration B=threomai
|Transliteration C=threomai
|Beta Code=qre/omai
|Definition=only in pres., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cry aloud, shriek</b>, always of women, θρέομαι φοβερὰ μεγάλ' ἄχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>78</span>; elsewh. only in part., μινυρὰ θρεομένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1165</span>; πάθεα μέλεα θρεομένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>363</span>; αὐτὴ θρεομένη σαυτῇ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>51</span> (trim., elsewh. lyr.).—Act. only in Hsch. (I.-E. <b class="b2">dhreu-</b>, cf. <b class="b3">θρο-έω, θρῦ-λος</b>.)</span>
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>p. contr. poét.</i> [[θρεῦμαι]];<br /><b>1</b> pousser de grands cris (<i>se dit toujours de femmes</i>);<br /><b>2</b> <i>tr.</i> se lamenter sur, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Θρε, faire retentir de I.-E. *dhreu-, cf. [[θροέω]], [[θρῦλος]], [[θρόος]], [[θρῆνος]], etc.
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{{grml
|mltxt=[[θρέομαι]] (Α)<br />[[ξεφωνίζω]] («[[θρέομαι]] [[φοβερά]] μεγάλ' ἄχη», <b>Αισχύλ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Παράλληλα [[προς]] τον ενεστ. <i>θρέ</i>(<i>F</i>)<i>ομαι</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙE <i>dhreu</i>-<i>o</i>- «[[γογγύζω]], βοώ», απαντά στην Αρμενική [[αθέματος]] ενεστ. <i>erdnum</i>, αόρ. <i>erdu</i>-<i>ay</i> «ορκίζομαι» <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙΕ <i>dhru</i>-<i>neu</i>-<i>mi</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> αρχ. λατ. <i>δeic</i><i>ō</i> [[έναντι]] του αρχ. <i>δείκνυ</i>-<i>μι</i>). Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με άλλες παρόμοιας σημ. (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> [[θόρυβος]], [[θρύλος]]).<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> [[θρους]]].
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''θρέομαι:''' αποθ. μόνο στον ενεστ., [[φωνάζω]] μεγαλόφωνα, [[ξεφωνίζω]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''θρέομαι:''' стяж. [[θρεῦμαι]] (только praes., преимущ. part. praes.)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (о жалобах, воплях) издавать, испускать (φοβερὰ μεγάλ᾽ ἄχη Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> горько сетовать, тж. скорбно повествовать, оплакивать (κακά Eur.; πάθεα μέλεα Aesch., Eur.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cry aloud, shriek, proclaim</b> (A., E., always of women), only pres. except <b class="b3">θρεύετο</b> (poet. inscr., Epid. IVa), artificially formed after <b class="b3">θρεῦμαι</b> A. Th. 78; on the imperfective actio Fournier Les verbes "dire" 90 and 228.<br />Compounds: very oft en as 2. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀλλό-θροος</b> <b class="b2">with other(mans) voice, with foreigm language</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θρόος</b>, Att. <b class="b3">θροῦς</b> m. [[noise]], [[murmur]], [[rumour]] (Δ 437, Pi. N. 7, 81, Th., X. ), (Od.). Iterative deverbative resp. denominative (cf. Schwyzer 719 and 726; <b class="b3">θρόος</b> partly postverbal?) <b class="b3">θροέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">θροῆσαι</b>, rarely with prefix <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b> a. o., [[cry]], [[proclaim]], [[speak]] (trag.); pass. <b class="b3">θροεῖσθαι</b>, <b class="b3">θροηθῆναι</b> <b class="b2">be drowned, confused, frightened</b> (LXX, NT); from there <b class="b3">συνθρόησις</b> [[confusion]], [[shyness]] (S. E. M. 9, 169).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [255?] *dhreu-??<br />Etymology: Beside the thematic root present <b class="b3">θρέ(Ϝ)ομαι</b>, IE <b class="b2">-dhreu̯-o-</b>, Armenian has an athematic root present [[erdnum]], aor. <b class="b2">erdu-ay</b> [[swear]], IE <b class="b2">*dhru-neu-mi</b>; cf. OLat. [[deicō]] againt <b class="b3">δείκ-νυ-μι</b>. Frisk Etyma Armen. 8ff., where also relation with <b class="b3">θάρνυται</b> as [[speak]] (<b class="b3">δηλοῖ την διὰ λόγων ἔντευξιν</b> H.) is considered. Here perhaps also <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b> and <b class="b3">θρυλέω</b>, <b class="b3">θρῦλος</b>; but this is hardly IE; Pok. 255 should be reconsidered, it contains much Greek that is non-IE [the Arm form is not mentioned here]. Cf. also [[θρῆνος]].
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