View source for ὄρος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὄρος
|Medium diacritics=ὄρος
|Low diacritics=όρος
|Capitals=ΟΡΟΣ
|Transliteration A=óros
|Transliteration B=oros
|Transliteration C=oros
|Beta Code=o)/ros
|Definition=εος<b class="b3">, τό</b>: gen. pl. <b class="b3">ὀρέων</b> (the form proper to Ion. and other dialects) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>719</span> (iamb.) and freq. in lyr. verse, as <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1106</span>, and is alone used in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ge.</span>8.5</span>, al., cf. <span class="title">IG</span>7.2225.18 (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>6.15</span>; but <b class="b3">ὀρῶν</b> (the Att. form) is required in <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>719</span>,<span class="bibl">811</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>791</span>, and occurs in <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111c</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>888.120 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.), etc.: the Ep. and Lyr.forms <b class="b3">οὔρεος, οὔρεϊ, οὔρεα, οὔρεσι</b> prob. have <b class="b3">οὐρ-</b> metri gr. for <b class="b3">ὀρ-</b> (so <b class="b3">ὤρεα, ὤρεος</b> metri gr. in Dor., <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.77</span>,<span class="bibl">115</span>,<span class="bibl">4.35</span>, <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>162): the Ion. form is <b class="b3">ὀρ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.21</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Anacr.2.5</span>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ὄρειος]] (<b class="b3">οὔρεσιν</b> is an Epicism in <span class="bibl">Semon.14.1</span>, cf. [[οὔρη]] at end of a hexam., <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).445.6 (Thasos)); <b class="b3">ὄρος</b> is found in codd. of <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">2.8</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl">7.176</span> and should perh. be restd. elsewh.:—<b class="b2">mountain, hill</b>, ὄρεος κορυφῇσι <span class="bibl">Il.3.10</span>, al.; οὔρεος ἐν βήσσῃσιν <span class="bibl">11.87</span> ; ἐν ὄρεσσι <span class="bibl">1.235</span>, al.; ἐν οὔρεσιν <span class="bibl">24.614</span>, al.; τρέμε δ' οὔρεα μακρά <span class="bibl">13.18</span>, etc.; Γαῖα . . γείνατο δ' Οὔρεα μακρά, θεῶν χαρίεντας ἐναύλους <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>129</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">canton, parish</b>, <b class="b3">ὄ. Ἀργειατᾶν, ὄ. Ὀγχνιάἱον</b>, etc., <span class="title">Mnemos.</span>42.332 (Argos, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in Egypt, <b class="b2">desert</b>, PTeb. 383.61 (i A. D.); as place of burial, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>274.27</span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>153.5</span> (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.77.22</span> (iii/iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> part of the foot, = [[τὸ ἄνω πρὸ τῶν δακτύλων]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.197</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = [[ἀμίς]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>82</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0385.png Seite 385]] ὁ, das breite Holz, unter dem die auszupressenden Weintrauben oder Oliven liegen, die <b class="b2">Presse</b>; Aesch. frg. 93; Poll. 7, 150. 10, 130 u. VLL. – Nach Schol. Ar. Ach. 82 läge in den Worten des Dichters, κἄχεζεν ὀκτὼ μῆνας ἐπὶ χρυσῶν ὀρῶν, eine Zweideutigkeit und Anspielung auf ὄρων, von [[ὄρος]], = [[ἀμίς]], οὐροδόχον [[ἀγγεῖον]]. – S. auch [[ὄῤῥος]]. τό, ion. u. ep. [[οὖρος]] (eigtl. das Emporsteigende), der <b class="b2">Berg</b>, das Gebirge; αἰπύ, Il. 2, 603 u. öfter, u. mit ähnlichen Bezeichnungen der Höhe, auch μακρόν, νιφόεν u. ä.; daneben braucht Hom. auch die ion. Form [[οὖρος]], bes. in den Formen οὔρεος u. [[οὔρεα]]; auch Pind. hat beide Formen, οὔρεϊ [[ἶσος]], I. 5, 30, ἐν οὔρεσι, P. 6, 21; Hes. nennt die Berge personificirt Kinder der Gäa, Theog. 129; Tragg.; u. in Prosa, πεδίων τε καὶ ὀρῶν, Plat. Legg. IX, 704 c; Xen. u. Folgde.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὄρος''': Ἰων. [[οὖρος]], εος, τό· γεν. πληθ. ὀρέων ἀπαιτεῖται ὑπὸ τοῦ μέτρου ἐν Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 718 καὶ σπανίως ἀπαντᾷ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. τῶν πεζογράφων· ἀλλὰ τὸ συνῃρημ. ὀρῶν ἀπαιτεῖται ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 719, 811, Ἀποσπ. 379, καὶ ἀπαντᾷ ἐν Ἀντιγράφ. τοῦ Πλάτ. Κριτ. 111C, κ. ἀλλ.: οἱ γραμματ. διαφωνοῦσι περὶ τοῦ τίς ὁ ἀληθῶς Ἀττ. [[τύπος]]: - [[ὄρος]], κοινῶς βουνόν, Ὅμ., κλ., ἔχει ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς ἀριθμ. ἑνικόν τε καὶ πληθυντ., ἔν τε τῷ κοινῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰων. τύπῳ, [[οὔρεα]] μακρά, νιφόεντα κτλ.· οὕτω καὶ ὁ Ἡσιόδ., [[ὅστις]] (Θεογ. 129) καλεῖ τὰ ὄρη τέκνα τῆς Γαίας, - γείνατο δ’ Οὔρεα μακρά, θεῶν χαρίεντας ἐναύλους· - ὁ Ἡρόδ. προτιμᾷ τὸν Ἰων. τύπον, ἀλλ’ ἐν ἅπασι τοῖς Ἀντιγράφοις εὑρίσκεται [[ἐνίοτε]] ὁ [[κοινός]], [[οἷον]] 1. 43., 2. 8. (Ἐντεῦθεν ὄρειος, ὀρεινός, ὀρείτης, [[ὀρεύς]], Ὀρέστης· πρβλ. gir-is, Ζενδ. gair-is, Σλαυ. gor-a, ἅπαντα τῆς αὐτῆς σημασ., πρβλ. αἶα, [[γαῖα]]· [[ἴσως]] καὶ τὸ [[Βορέας]] ἐσήμαινε τὸν ὀρεινὸν ἄνεμον καὶ τὸ ὄν. Ὑπερβόρειοι τοὺς κατοικοῦντας [[πέραν]] τῶν Ριπαίων ὀρέων, [[ἅπερ]] ὑπονοοῦσι ῥίζαν ΓΟΡ ἢ ϜΟΡ· ἴδε Curt. Gr. Et. σ. 474.)
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{{bailly
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br />montagne, colline, hauteur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[ὄρνυμι]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=εος, pl. dat. [[ὄρεσφι]]: [[mountain]].
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὄρος]], [[οὖρος]] ([[ὄρος]], ὄρει, [[ὄρος]]; ὀρέων, ὄρεσιν: οὔρεϊ, οὔρεσι.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[mountain]] ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὄρο̄ς (Π, Snell, cf. Σ: ὅροις codd.) (O. 6.77) Ζεῦ ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις [[ὄρος]] ([[Etna]]) (P. 1.30) πολλὰν δ' ὄρει [[πῦρ]] ἀίστωσεν ὕλαν (P. 3.36) μελπομενᾶν ἐν ὄρει Μοισᾶν (P. 3.90) ἐν οὔρεσι (P. 6.21) “ὀρέων κευθμῶνας [[ἔχει]] σκιοέντων” (P. 9.34) δασκίοις Φλειοῦντος ὑπ' ὠγυγίοις ὄρεσιν at [[Nemea]] (N. 6.44) τὸν βουβόταν οὔρεϊ [[ἴσον]] Ἀλκυονῆ (I. 6.32) καὶ σκοπιαῖσιν [ἄκρ]αις ὀρέων [[ὕπερ]] ἔστα fr. 51a. 3. ὃν Μαλέας [[ὄρος]] ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας [[Σιληνός]] (Wil.: μαλέγορος codd.) fr. 156.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[probably]] from an [[obsolete]] oro (to [[rise]] or "[[rear]]"; [[perhaps]] [[akin]] to [[αἴρω]]; [[compare]] [[ὄρνις]]); a [[mountain]] (as lifting itself [[above]] the [[plain]]): [[hill]], [[mount]](-ain).
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{{Thayer
|txtha=ὄρους, τό (ὈΡΩ, [[ὄρνυμι]] (i. e. a [[rising]]; [[see]] orthroi])) (from [[Homer]] [[down]]), the Sept. for הַר, a [[mountain]]: τό [[ὄρος]], the [[mountain]] nearest the [[place]] [[spoken]] of, the [[mountain]] [[near]] by ([[but]] [[see]] ὁ, II:1b.), ὄρη, ὀρέων (on [[this]] uncontracted [[form]], used [[also]] in Attic, cf. [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Gram. § 49 [[note]] 3; Winer s Grammar, § 9,2c.; (Buttmann, 14 (13); Dindorf in Fleckeisen's Jahrb. for 1869, p. 83)), ὄρη μεθιστάνειν a [[proverb]]. [[phrase]], used [[also]] by rabbinical writings, to [[remove]] mountains, i. e. to [[accomplish]] [[most]] [[difficult]], [[stupendous]], [[incredible]] things: Mark 11:23.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὄρος:''' Ιων. [[οὖρος]], -εος, τό, γεν. πληθ. <i>ὀρέων</i>, [[ὀρῶν]], [[βουνό]], [[λόφος]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· πληθ. [[οὔρεα]], στον ίδ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄρος:''' ион. [[οὖρος]], εος τό гора, возвышенность Hom., Xen., Plat. etc.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[mountain]], [[height]]; also (in Egypt) [[desert]] in contrast to cultivated plain (Il.).<br />Other forms: w. metr. length. <b class="b3">οὔρ-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-εα</b> etc. (ep.), also <b class="b3">ὤρ-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-εα</b> (Theoc.); Megar. <b class="b3">ὄρρος</b> and Chalcid. (RPh. 71, 1997, 170)<br />Compounds: As 1. member 1. w. unenlarged stem a.o. in <b class="b3">ὀρεσκῳ̃ος</b> (s. v.); 2. themat. enlarged e.g. in <b class="b3">ὀρεο-σέλινον</b> n. <b class="b2">mountain-parsley</b> (Thphr.; Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzn. 33 a. 116); 3. often in dat. sg. (= loc.), e.g. <b class="b3">ὀρει-δρόμος</b> <b class="b2">roming in the mountains</b> (Pi., E., Nonn.), after thir a.o. <b class="b3">ὀρεί-χαλκος</b> m. <b class="b2">mountain ore, brass</b> (h. Hom. 6, 9, Hes. Sc. 122; Risch 59, 27; on the meaning Michell ClassRev. 69, 21 f.), Lat. LW [loanword] [[orichalcum]], folketym. <b class="b2">auri-</b>; also <b class="b3">ὠρό-χαλκος</b> (Peripl. M. Rubr., PGiss. 47, 6; <b class="b3">-ο-</b> in comp.boundary, <b class="b3">ὠ-</b> = Lat. <b class="b2">au-</b>?); 4. in dat. pl., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀρεσί-τροφος</b> <b class="b2">grown up in the mountains</b> (Hom.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ὀρέσ-τερος</b> <b class="b2">living in the mountains, to consist of mountains</b> (Χ 93; Chantraine Études 36 w. n.3 a. lit.); 2. <b class="b3">ὄρειος</b> (= <b class="b3">*ὄρεσ-ιος</b>), ep. lyr. <b class="b3">οὔρ-</b>, [[mountainous]] (h.Merc. 244), f. <b class="b3">-ειάς</b> (AP), as subst. <b class="b2">mountain-nymph</b> (Bion, Nonn.); 3. <b class="b3">ὀρεινός</b> (< <b class="b3">*ὀρεσ-νός</b>) <b class="b2">id.</b> (IA.); 4. <b class="b3">Όρέσ-της</b> m. PN (Il.) with <b class="b3">Όρεστ-άδης</b> (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 184), <b class="b3">ὀρέστ(ε)ιον</b> n. = <b class="b3">ἑλένιον</b> (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzenn. 102); <b class="b3">Όρέσ-ται</b> m. pl. "highlander", name of an Epeirotic people (Th.); <b class="b3">ὀρεστ-ιάδες νύμφαι</b> (Ζ 420, h. Hom. 19, 19); metr. for <b class="b3">*ὀρεστ-άδ-</b> (Schwyzer 508); <b class="b3">ὀρεστ-ίας</b> m. <b class="b2">mountain wind</b> (Call.; like <b class="b3">Όλυμπίας</b> a.o., Chantraine Form. 95); 5. <b class="b3">ὀρώδης</b> [[mountainous]] (EM).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [326] <b class="b2">*h₃er-</b> [[rise]]<br />Etymology: Prop. prob. *"elevation" as verbal noun of [[ὄρνυμαι]], <b class="b3">ὀρέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">rise etc.</b> (s.v. w. lit.); cf. Chantraine Form. 417, Schwyzer 512 and Porzig Satzinhalte 300 (so <b class="b2">*h₃er-os</b>). A further deriv. of this <b class="b2">s-</b>stems may be found in Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣ-vá-</b> <b class="b2">ricing up, high</b>; vgl. auch [[ὄρρος]] und [[ὀρσοθύρη]].
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=![[ὄρος]], ιονιξ [[οὖρος]], εος,<br />a [[mountain]], [[hill]], Hom., etc.; pl. [[οὔρεα]], Hom.
}}