View source for πῖδαξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πῖδαξ
|Medium diacritics=πῖδαξ
|Low diacritics=πίδαξ
|Capitals=ΠΙΔΑΞ
|Transliteration A=pîdax
|Transliteration B=pidax
|Transliteration C=pidaks
|Beta Code=pi=dac
|Definition=ᾰκος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">spring, fountain</b>, μάχεσθον π. ἀμφ' ὀλίγης <span class="bibl">Il.16.825</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Ap.</span>112</span>, etc.; [γῆ] ἔπυδρος πίδαξι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.198</span> ; οὐρειᾶν πιδάκων . . ῥοαῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>285</span> (lyr.) ; π. ῥωγός <span class="title">AP</span>6.238 (Apollonid.), cf. <span class="bibl">158</span> (Tull. Sab.), <span class="bibl">334</span> (Leon.), etc.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0612.png Seite 612]] ακος, ἡ, Quell, Quelle; Il. 16, 825; ὀρειᾶν πιδάκων ἐν ῥοαῖς, Eur. Andr. 284; sp. D., wie πίδακα βαιοῦ ῥαγὸς ἔχω, Apollds. 5 (VI, 238); Her. 4, 198, Quellwasser.
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{{bailly
|btext=ακος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> source;<br /><b>2</b> eau de source.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πι, boire ; cf. [[πιδύω]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=ακος: [[spring]], [[fount]], Il. 16.825†.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πῖδαξ:''' -ᾰκος, ἡ, [[πηγή]], [[πίδακας]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πῖδαξ:''' ᾰκος ἡ источник, родник, ключ Hom., Her. etc.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πῖδαξ -ακος, ἡ bron.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[outpouring]], [[gusher]] (ep. Ion. poet. Π 825).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">πολυ-πῖδαξ</b> <b class="b2">having many springs</b> (Il.; on the form of the 2. member Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πιδακ-ῖτις</b> f. <b class="b2">belonging to a spring</b> (Hp. Ep.; Redard 25), <b class="b3">-όεις</b> <b class="b2">rich in springs</b> (E.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu.). -- Also <b class="b3">πιδήεσσα</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">Ἴδη Λ</b> 183; well attested v.l. <b class="b3">πηδ-</b>; s. <b class="b3">πηδός</b>); <b class="b3">πιδυλίς</b> (cod. <b class="b3">πηδ-</b>) <b class="b3">πέτρα</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ῥέει</b> H. -- Verbs: <b class="b3">πιδάω</b> also w. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b2">to spring, to spout up</b> (Arist.); <b class="b3">πιδύω</b> also w. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.); <b class="b3">πίδυσις</b> f. <b class="b2">trickling through</b> (Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Given the strong productivity and formal variation of the nouns in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) the basis of <b class="b3">πῖδαξ</b> cannot be ascertained. A noun <b class="b3">*πίδ-η</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> may be assumed because of <b class="b3">πιδάω</b>, <b class="b3">-ήεσσσα</b>; but <b class="b3">πιδ-ύω</b>, and <b class="b3">-υλίς</b> point best to an <b class="b3">υ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*πῖδυς</b>. -- Certain cognates outside Greek have not been found; one compares since Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; cf. also Curtius 655) the Germ. words for [[fat]], e.g. OWNo. [[feitr]], MHG [[veiz]], PGm. <b class="b2">*faita-</b>, OWNo. [[fita]] f. [[fat]], PGm. <b class="b2">*fitō-n-</b>; IE <b class="b2">*poid-</b>: <b class="b2">pid-</b>. If one seprates the <b class="b2">-d-</b> one comes to <b class="b2">pi-</b> in <b class="b3">πῖαρ</b> etc. (s. v.). but this is long; a connection, which semantically fits better for the Germ. then for the Greek words. Cf. also [[πίσεα]] and [[πίτυς]]. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (Furnée 259),
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=πῐδαξ, ακος,<br />a [[spring]], [[fountain]], Il., Hdt., Eur.
}}