View source for πέμφιξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πέμφιξ
|Medium diacritics=πέμφιξ
|Low diacritics=πέμφιξ
|Capitals=ΠΕΜΦΙΞ
|Transliteration A=pémphix
|Transliteration B=pemphix
|Transliteration C=pemfiks
|Beta Code=pe/mfic
|Definition=ῑγος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breath, blast</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπῇξε πέμφιξ Ἰονίου πέλας πόρου</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span> 337</span>; κεραυνία π. βροντῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 538</span>; <b class="b3">δυσχείμερος π</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 195.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ray</b>, τηλέσκοπον πέμφιγα χρυσέαν ἰδών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>338</span> ; <b class="b3">ἂς οὔτε π. ἡλίου προσδέρκεται οὔτε κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">drop</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>205</span>; μηδ' αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ βάλῃς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 183</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">cloud</b>, <b class="b3">πέμφιγι… ἀγγέλῳ πυρός</b> <b class="b2">cloud</b>, harbinger of lightning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>539</span> ; <b class="b2">driving rain</b> or <b class="b2">rain-cloud</b>, Ibyc.17; <b class="b3">πελιδναὶ φλύκταιναι πέμφιξιν ἐειδόμεναι ὑετοῖο,… ἀμυδρήεσσαι ἐς ὠπήν</b> livid pustules like rain <b class="b2">clouds</b> (in colour)… dim to the sight, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>273</span> (but = <b class="b2">bubbles</b> acc. to Sch.); dub. sens. in <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>483</span> (prob. = <span class="title">Oxy.</span>2080.43). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">ghost</b>, Lyc.1106, and so prob. in <span class="bibl">Euph.134</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">pustule</b> or <b class="b2">part surrounding a pustule</b>, <b class="b3">ἐφίσταται π. οἷον ἐλαίου χλωρῆς ὥσπερ ἀράχνιον</b> Euryphon ap. Gal.17 (1).886.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] ιγος, ἡ, mit der Nebenform [[πεμφίς]], ίδος, ἡ, Hauch, Odem, in den VLL. [[πνοή]] erkl.; [[δυσχείμερος]], Sturm, Aesch. frg. 181, der auch frg. 159 sagt ἃς [[οὔτε]] [[πέμφιξ]] ἡλίου προσδέρκεται, der Sonne Hauch, Strahl, u. frg. 169 μηδ' αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ βάλῃς, wo es von den Alten [[ῥανίς]] erkl. wird, Tropfen; von Blasen bildenden Regentropfen, wie Nic. Th. 272 αἱ δὲ πελιδναὶ φλύκταιναι πέμφιξιν ἐειδόμεναι ὑετοῖο, wo der Schol. erklärt φύσαις ταῖς ἐν ὕδατι γινομέναις πομφόλυξι; – Lycophr 686 braucht es für Lebenshauch, Seele, indem er πεμφίδων ὄπα die Stimme der abgeschiedenen Seelen nennt, welche in Gestalt eines feurigen Hauches oder einer Feuerblase gen Himmel fahren; Soph. frg. 319 sagt ἀπῇξε πέμ φιξ ὡς ἰπνοῦ σελασφόρου, was auf den Blitz oder Feuerhauch zu gehen scheint. – Nach Galen. auch = Gewölk, das der Wind zusammentreibt, Windwolken; u. bei sp. Medic. auch wie [[φυσαλίς]], Blasen auf der Haut, Brandblasen, Hitzblattern. – Vgl. π ομφός, [[πομφόλυξ]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''πέμφιξ''': ῑγος, ἡ, [[ὡσαύτως]] πεμφίς, ίδος, (κατωτ. 4)· - [[πομφόλυξ]], «φουσκαλίδα», φλύκταιναι πέμφιξιν ἐειδόμεναι ὑετοῖο, φλύκταιναι ὅμοιαι πρὸς τὰς πομφόλυγας τὰς σχηματιζομένας ἐκ τῆς καταπιπτούσης βροχῆς, Νικ. Θ. 272· οὕτω π. αἵματος Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 182. <br />2) ἡλίου π., (οἱονεὶ) [[πομφόλυξ]] ἡλιακή, ἡ ἡλιακὴ [[ἀκτίς]], ἢ [[λάμψις]] φωτός, [[αὐτόθι]] 158· οὕτω, π. τηλέσκοπος χρυσέα Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 319· [[κεραυνία]] π. βροντῆς [[αὐτόθι]] 483· πέμφιγι πλήσας [[ὥσπερ]] ἀγγέλῳ πυρὸς [[αὐτόθι]]. 3) νεφῶν [[ὄγκος]] παρασυρόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀνέμου, [[αὐτόθι]] 15· [[ὡσαύτως]], [[θύελλα]], π. [[δυσχείμερος]] Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 195. 4) Ὁ Λυκόφρων 686 ἔχει: πεμφίδων ὄπα, τὴν φωνὴν τῶν οἰχομένων ψυχῶν, πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. - Περὶ πασῶν τούτων τῶν σημασιῶν ἴδε Γαλην. ἐν Herm. Opusc. 4. 276. (Τὸ [[πέμφιξ]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἕτερος]] [[τύπος]] τοῦ [[πομφός]], [[πομφόλυξ]], [[ἴσως]] συγγενὲς τῷ [[βόμβος]], [[βομβυλίς]], κτλ.).
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{{bailly
|btext=ιγος (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> souffle :<br /><b>1</b> souffle de vie, âme, <i>particul.</i> âme des morts;<br /><b>2</b> souffle du vent ; tourbillon, nuée, nuage;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. anal.</i> toute chose rapide comme un souffle, <i>particul.</i> lueur, rayon du soleil;<br /><b>II.</b> ce qui est produit <i>ou</i> gonflé par un souffle :<br /><b>1</b> pustule;<br /><b>2</b> goutte d’eau ; goutte de sang.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[πομφός]], [[πομφόλυξ]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πέμφιξ:''' ῑγος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> дыхание: π. [[δυσχείμερος]] Aesch. дыхание бури, тж. буря;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> луч, блеск (ἡλίου, βροντῆς Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> капля (αἵματος Aesch.).
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ιγος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: poet. word of unstable meaning, which is based partly on the artificialities of hell. poets (s. Wenkebach Phil. 86, 300ff.): <b class="b2">bubble of air or water</b> (secondarily of the soul, s. Nehring IF 40, 100ff.), <b class="b2">blister on the skin, drop (of water or blood), drizzle, spraying spark, also said of the sunlight</b> (Ibyc., trag., hell. poetry).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πεμφιγώδης</b> <b class="b2">full of vesications</b> (Hp.). Besides <b class="b3">πεμφίς</b>, only gen. pl. <b class="b3">-ίδων</b> (Lyc. 686; v. 1. <b class="b3">-ίγων</b>). -- With <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel: <b class="b3">πομφός</b> m. <b class="b2">blister on the skin</b> (Hp.); more often with <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix in <b class="b3">πομφρολύζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ύσσω</b>?), only aor. 3. pl. <b class="b3">πομφόλυξαν</b> <b class="b2">sprang up</b> (<b class="b3">δάκρυα</b>; Pi.), and <b class="b3">πομφόλυξ</b>, <b class="b3">-υγος</b> f. (also m.) [[bubble]] (Hp., Pl., Arist., Thphr.), metaph. of a female hair-ornament (Ar., att. inscr.), of an architecton. ornament (Att. inscr.), of shieldknobs (H.), of a zincoxyde (medic.); as 1. member in <b class="b3">πομφολυγο-παφλάσματα</b> pl. joking formation (Ar. Ra. 249). From it <b class="b3">πομφολυγ-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">provided with bosses</b> (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like bubbles</b>, <b class="b3">-ηρόν</b> n. <b class="b2">plaster with zinc oxyde</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to make bubbles</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-όομοι</b>, <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">to bubble</b> (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Expressive words, which may be old as regards the kernel but in Greek preserved their special morphological character. The nearest example of <b class="b3">πέμφιξ</b> is not recognisable (<b class="b3">μάστιξ</b> and <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b> are too far off; Chantraine Form. 397); the hapax <b class="b3">πεμφίς</b> after the many words in <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> (cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 201 n. 2; to far-going Specht Ursprung 212 a. 228). The ablauting <b class="b3">πομφός</b> was adapted to the <b class="b2">o-</b>stems; here with <b class="b3">λ-</b>suffix <b class="b3">πομφο-λύξαι</b>, <b class="b3">-υξ</b> (s. on [[μορμώ]]); cf. also <b class="b3">φλύζω</b>, <b class="b3">οἰνό-φλυξ</b>, <b class="b3">φλύκταινα</b> and Persson Beitr. 1, 58 a. 2, 879; similar <b class="b3">βομβυλίδας πομφόλυγας</b> H. -- To a group popular and onomatop. expressions for <b class="b2">blow up etc.</b>, which are found esp. in Baltic, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">pam̃p-ti</b> [[swell]], [[aufdinsen]], <b class="b2">pempùs</b> <b class="b2">fatt-bodied</b>, <b class="b2">pumpùlis</b> <b class="b2">roundish, thick-bellied thing</b>, with voiced cons., e.g. <b class="b2">bum̃balas</b> [[knob]], [[bladder]], with aspirate Arm. <b class="b2">p'amp'ušt</b> <b class="b2">urine-bladder</b>. -- Cf. [[βέμβιξ]] and [[βόμβος]] w. lit., also W.-Hofmann s. [[pampinus]]. - The words may well be Pre-Greek.
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