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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>fel</b>: fellis, n. Gr. [[χόλος]], [[gall]]; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. [[gall]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[gall]]-[[bladder]], [[gall]], [[bile]] (cf. [[bilis]]): jecur a [[dextra]] parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: [[piscis]], Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic [[vero]] Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle [[dolor]], [[because]] the [[bile]] [[was]] regarded as the [[seat]] of [[rage]], Verg. A. 8, 220.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poisonous [[liquid]], [[poison]] ([[poet]].): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: [[sagitta]] armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fel terrae, a [[plant]], the [[lesser]] centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[only]] in poets, [[whereas]] [[bilis]] is used in the trop. signif. also in [[good]] [[prose]]), [[bitterness]], [[acrimony]], [[animosity]] (syn.: [[bilis]], [[stomachus]], [[invidia]], [[livor]]; [[odium]]): [[amor]] et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: [[corda]] felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam [[tristi]] tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>fĕl</b>,¹³ fellis, n.,<br /><b>1</b> fiel : Cic. Div. 2, 29 &#124;&#124; vipereum Ov. P. 1, 2, 18, venin d’une vipère &#124;&#124; [fig.] fiel, amertume : Pl. Cist. 69 ; Tib. 2, 4, 11 &#124;&#124; bile, colère : Virg. En. 8, 220 &#124;&#124; plur. fella C. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188<br /><b>2</b> terræ Plin. 25, 68, petite centaurée [plante].||vipereum Ov. P. 1, 2, 18, venin d’une vipère||[fig.] fiel, amertume : Pl. Cist. 69 ; Tib. 2, 4, 11||bile, colère : Virg. En. 8, 220||plur. fella C. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188<br /><b>2</b> terræ Plin. 25, 68, petite centaurée [plante].
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{{Georges
|georg=fel, fellis, n. (griech. [[χόλος]], [[χολή]], ahd. [[galla]]), I) die Gallenblase [[mit]] der [[Galle]], [[dann]] die [[Galle]] in der Gallenblase ([[während]] [[bilis]] die [[Galle]] [[als]] bloße Flüssigkeit), A) im allg.: 1) eig., [[fel]] gallinaceum, Cic.: taurinum, Cels.: bubulum, Pallad.: caprinum, Cels.: [[nigrum]], Plin.: suffusi felle, Plin.: [[fel]] exedit [[corpus]], Cels.: ex inferiore parte ei (iecinori) [[fel]] (Gallenblase) inhaeret, Cels. – Plur. fella, [[[[Ser]].]] Samm. 179. 209 u.a. Tert. de [[cor]]. mil. 14 extr. Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 19, 188 u.a.: Genet. Plur. fellium, Cael. Aur. de sign. diaet. pass. 63. – 2) bildl., [[wie]] das deutsche [[Galle]], a) [[als]] [[Sinnbild]] der [[Bitterkeit]], [[Gehässigkeit]], [[corda]] felle sunt lita, Plaut.: [[omnia]] [[iam]] [[tristi]] [[tempora]] felle madent, Tibull.: [[iam]] gliscentis invidiae felle flagrantes, Apul.: in der [[Rede]], [[plurimum]] fellis habere, Plin. ep. – b) [[für]] [[Zorn]], atrum [[fel]], Verg. Aen. 8, 220: acri felle concaluit, Amm. 19, 12, 5. – B) insbes., die [[Galle]] der Schlangen [[als]] [[schwer]]-, [[tödlich]] verwundendes [[Gift]], [[Schlangengift]], vipereo [[spicula]] felle linunt, Ov.: [[tela]] vipereo lurida felle, Ov.: dah. bildl., [[spicula]] (amoris) felle madent, [[triefen]] [[schwer]] [[von]] verwundendem Gifte, Ov. – II) übtr., [[fel]] terrae, Erdgalle, eine [[Pflanze]], [[unser]] offizineller Erdrauch (Fumaria officinalis, L.), Plin. 25, 68.
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{{nlel
|nleltext=[[διάπυρος]]
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=fel fellis N N :: gall bladder; gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom<br />fel fel, abb. ADJ :: happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory]
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