View source for obduco

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ob-dūco</b>: xi, ctum (<br /><b>I</b> inf. perf. sync. obduxe, Arg. ad Plaut. Merc. 7), 3, v. a., to [[lead]] or [[draw]] [[before]], [[lead]] or [[conduct]] [[against]] or [[towards]], to [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[forward]] or [[around]], [[draw]] [[over]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.; syn.: [[obtendo]], [[obtego]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ad [[oppidum]] exercitum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13: vim Gallicam obduc [[contra]] in acie, Att. ap. Non. 224, 13: [[Curium]], Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ab [[utroque]] latere [[collis]] transversam fossam obduxit, drew [[forward]], drew, made, or extended a [[trench]], Caes. B. G. 2, 8: [[vela]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: vestem, to [[draw]] on or [[over]], Tac. A. 4, 70; Curt. 6, 5, 27: seram, to [[draw]], [[close]], [[fasten]], Prop. 5, 5, 48: [[callum]], to [[draw]] [[over]], Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cover]] by [[drawing]] [[over]]; to [[cover]] [[over]], [[overspread]], [[surround]], [[envelop]]: trunci obducuntur [[libro]], aut cortice, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: operimento, id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. E. 1, 49: [[vultus]], of the [[sun]], Ov. M. 2, 330: [[caput]], Luc. 9, 109: semina cortice, Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119: obducta [[cicatrix]], a closed, healed [[scar]], Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; Curt. 8, 10, 31: obductā nocte, [[overcast]], [[cloudy]], [[dark]], Nep. Hann. 5, 2; Curt. 8, 13, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[close]], [[shut]] up ([[poet]].): obducta penetralia Phoebi, Luc. 5, 67: fores, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1548. [[mors]] oculos coepit obducere, Petr. S. 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[draw]] in, [[drink]] [[down]], [[swallow]]: [[venenum]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: potionem, Sen. Prov. 3, 12: pultarium mulsi, to [[drink]] up, Petr. 42.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[swallow]] up, [[overwhelm]]: uti eos, eum exercitum, eos hostes, eosque homines, urbes agrosque eorum ... obducatis (an [[imprecation]] to the gods [[below]]), Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[contract]], [[wrinkle]], [[knit]] the [[brow]]: obductā solvatur fronte [[senectus]], Hor. Epod. 13, 5: frontem, Juv. 9, 2: [[vultum]], Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[injure]], [[harm]] ([[late]] Lat.): stomachum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>7</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]] [[home]] in [[opposition]] or [[rivalry]] to [[another]]: eum putat [[uxor]] sibi Obduxe [[scortum]], Plaut. Merc. Arg. 1, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[draw]] or [[spread]] [[over]]: obsidionem, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Trag. v. 11 Vahl.): clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, i. e. to [[darken]], [[obscure]], Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16: [[paulatim]] tenebris [[sese]] obducentibus, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cover]], [[conceal]]: [[obductus]] verbis [[dolor]], Verg. A. 10, 64: obductos rescindere [[luctus]], Ov. M. 12, 543: rei publicae obducere cicatricem, Cic. Leg. Agr. 3, 2, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Qs., to [[draw]] [[out]], i. e. to [[pass]], [[spend]] [[time]]: [[itaque]] obduxi posterum diem, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>obdūcō</b>,¹⁰ dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.<br /><b>1</b> conduire en [[face]] de, pousser en avant : Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2 &#124;&#124; [fig.] posterum diem Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1, faire avancer le jour suivant, l’ajouter au précédent<br /><b>2</b> mener devant ou sur : fossam Cæs. G. 2, 8, 3, tracer un fossé en avant ; obducta veste Tac. Ann. 4, 70, son vêtement étant ramené sur sa bouche ; [fig.] [[callum]] stomacho Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3, étendre du cal sur l’estomac = endurcir, rendre insensible qqn ; [[callum]] dolori Cic. Tusc. 2, 36, émousser la douleur ; tenebras clarissimis rebus Cic. Ac. 2, 16, répandre l’obscurité sur le sujet le [[plus]] clair ; obducta [[nocte]] Nep. Hann. 5, 2, la nuit s’étant répandue ; [[cicatrix]] [[rei]] publicæ obducta Cic. Agr. 3, 4, cicatrice étendue sur l’État, les plaies de l’État cicatrisées<br /><b>3</b> recouvrir : trunci obducuntur cortice Cic. Nat. 2, 120, les troncs se recouvrent d’écorce, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 121 ; Leg. 2, 56 ; [poét.] voiler : [[frons]] obducta Hor. Epo. 15, 5, front couvert, assombri, cf. Sen. Marc. 1, 5 &#124;&#124; [fig.] cicatriser : [[dolor]] [[obductus]] Virg. En. 10, 64, ressentiment assoupi, cf. Ov. M. 12, 543 &#124;&#124; fermer : penetralia obducta Luc. 5, 67, sanctuaire fermé<br /><b>4</b> tirer à soi, absorber, boire : Cic. Tusc. 1, 96 ; Sen. Prov. 3, 12. inf. pf sync. [[obduxe]] Pl. Merc. 7.|
|[fig.] posterum diem Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1, faire avancer le jour suivant, l’ajouter au précédent<br /><b>2</b> mener devant ou sur : fossam Cæs. G. 2, 8, 3, tracer un fossé en avant ; obducta veste Tac. Ann. 4, 70, son vêtement étant ramené sur sa bouche ; [fig.] [[callum]] stomacho Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3, étendre du cal sur l’estomac=endurcir, rendre insensible qqn ; [[callum]] dolori Cic. Tusc. 2, 36, émousser la douleur ; tenebras clarissimis rebus Cic. Ac. 2, 16, répandre l’obscurité sur le sujet le [[plus]] clair ; obducta [[nocte]] Nep. Hann. 5, 2, la nuit s’étant répandue ; [[cicatrix]] [[rei]] publicæ obducta Cic. Agr. 3, 4, cicatrice étendue sur l’État, les plaies de l’État cicatrisées<br /><b>3</b> recouvrir : trunci obducuntur cortice Cic. Nat. 2, 120, les troncs se recouvrent d’écorce, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 121 ; Leg. 2, 56 ; [poét.] voiler : [[frons]] obducta Hor. Epo. 15, 5, front couvert, assombri, cf. Sen. Marc. 1, 5||[fig.] cicatriser : [[dolor]] [[obductus]] Virg. En. 10, 64, ressentiment assoupi, cf. Ov. M. 12, 543||fermer : penetralia obducta Luc. 5, 67, sanctuaire fermé<br /><b>4</b> tirer à soi, absorber, boire : Cic. Tusc. 1, 96 ; Sen. Prov. 3, 12. inf. pf sync. [[obduxe]] Pl. Merc. 7.
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{{Georges
|georg=ob-dūco, dūxī, [[ductum]], ere, I) ([[duco]] = [[ziehen]]): A) [[etwas]] [[vor]] [[oder]] [[über]] [[etwas]] [[ziehen]], [[vorziehen]], 1) im allg.: fossam, Caes.: seram, den [[Riegel]] [[vorlegen]], die [[Tür]] [[verschließen]], Prop.: vestem, [[über]] den [[Mund]] [[ziehen]], Tac. – im Bilde, [[callum]] dolori, den Schm. [[abstumpfen]], Cic.: tenebras clarissimis rebus, in [[Dunkelheit]] [[hüllen]] ([[einhüllen]]), Cic.: veritatem caligine, Lact. – 2) prägn.: a) [[überziehen]], [[bedecken]], [[umgeben]], trunci obducuntur [[libro]] [[aut]] cortice, Cic.: media arenis obducta, [[Mela]]: obductā [[nocte]], [[unter]] dem [[Schleier]] der [[Nacht]], Nep. – übtr., obducta [[cicatrix]] ([[rei]] publ.), verharschte [[Wunde]], Cic.: [[dolor]] [[obductus]], verhehlt, Verg.: so [[auch]] [[luctus]] obductos rescindere, Ov.: [[frons]] obducta, umwölkt, [[finster]], [[traurig]], Hor. – b) [[zumachen]], [[verschließen]], penetralia, Lucan.: [[fores]], Sen. poët. – B) [[einziehen]], 1) in [[sich]] [[ziehen]] = [[trinken]], [[venenum]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 96: illam potionem [[publice]] mixtam [[non]] [[aliter]] [[quam]] [[medicamentum]] immortalitatis, Sen. de prov. 3, 12: [[mulsi]] pultarium, Petron. 42, 2. – 2) [[zusammenziehen]], [[runzeln]], frontem, Hor. u. Quint.: obductā fronte, Iuven.: [[vultus]], Sen. – 3) [[verletzen]], stomachum, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 3, 2, 28; vgl. Du Cange in v. obducere. – II) ([[duco]] = [[führen]]) [[gegen]] etw. od. jmd. [[heranführen]], vim Gallicam obduc [[contra]] in acie exercitum: lue patrium hostili [[fusum]] [[sanguen]] sanguine, Acc. Aen. 3 sq. (p. 281 R.<sup>2</sup>): alci obd. [[scortum]], Plaut. merc. 1. argum. v. 6 sq.: Curium ([[als]] Amtsbewerber [[gegen]] [[andere]]) [[vorschieben]], Cic. ad Att. 1, 1, 2. – übtr., posterum diem, [[noch]] [[zuziehen]], [[noch]] [[zugeben]], Cic. ad Att. 16, 6, 1. – / Synkop. Infin. Perf. [[obduxe]], Argum. ad Plaut. merc. 7. – Imperat. obduc, Acc. praetext. 1.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=obduco obducere, obduxi, obductus V :: lead or draw before; cover/lay over; overspread; wrinkle; screen
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