View source for parma

{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>parma</b>: (or in the collat. form pal-ma, Tib. 1, 9, 82; and so [[many]] MSS. in Prop. 2, 19, 44 (3, 20, 8); 4 (5), 10, 40; Liv. 22, 1, 9), ae (old<br /><b>I</b> gen. parmaï, Lucr. 4, 847), f., = [[πάρμη]], a [[small]], [[round]] [[shield]], a [[target]], carried by the [[light]] [[infantry]] and the [[cavalry]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: configunt parmam, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 432 Vahl.); Varr. ap. Non. 552, 30: desiliunt ex equis, provolant in [[primum]] [[agmen]] et pro antesignanis parmas obiciunt, Liv. 2, 20; 2, 6, 9; 31, 35 fin.: hic [[miles]] ([[veles]]) tripedalem parmam habet, id. 38, 21 fin.; 26, 4; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 554, 23: picta fulgebat, Prop. 4, 10, 21.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., a [[shield]] ([[poet]].): ([[Pallas]]) parmamque ferens hastamque trementem, Verg. A. 2, 175; 11, 693; Mart. 9, 21, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[gladiator]] [[armed]] [[with]] a [[parma]], a [[Threx]] (v. [[Threx]]) ([[poet]].), Mart. 9, 69, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The valve in a [[pair]] of [[bellows]], Aus. Idyll. 10, 267.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>[[parma]],¹² æ, f., petit bouclier rond, parme : Enn. Ann. 402 ; Sall. d. Non. 554, 23 ; Liv. 2, 20, 10 &#124;&#124; le gladiateur threx [qui était armé d’une parme] : Mart. 9, 68, 8 &#124;&#124; bouclier [en gén.] : Mart. 9, 20, 10 &#124;&#124; soupape d’un soufflet : Aus. Idyll. 10, 267.||le gladiateur threx [qui était armé d’une parme] : Mart. 9, 68, 8||bouclier [en gén.] : Mart. 9, 20, 10||soupape d’un soufflet : Aus. Idyll. 10, 267.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[parma]]<sup>1</sup>, f. ([[πάρμη]]), I) [[ein]] kleiner, runder [[Schild]], [[wie]] ihn das leichte [[Fußvolk]] u. die [[Reiterei]] trug, [[Varro]] fr., Nep., Liv. u.a. – poet. übh. = [[Schild]], Verg. u.a. Dichter. – meton., der [[mit]] der [[parma]] bewaffnete [[Gladiator]], der Thräx (s. [[Thraex]][[unter]] [[Thraces]]), Mart. 9, 68, 8. – II) das [[Ventil]] im Blasebalge, [[Auson]]. Mosell. 269.
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=parma parmae N F :: small round shield
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