View source for ἀμάρακον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀμάρᾰκον
|Medium diacritics=ἀμάρακον
|Low diacritics=αμάρακον
|Capitals=ΑΜΑΡΑΚΟΝ
|Transliteration A=amárakon
|Transliteration B=amarakon
|Transliteration C=amarakon
|Beta Code=a)ma/rakon
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰμᾱ], τό,</b> and ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[marjoram]], [[Origanum Majorana]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.131.3</span> (gender uncertain); masc. in <span class="bibl">Chaerem.14.16</span>; Thphr. has both, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>6.1.1</span> (-ος), <span class="bibl">1.9.4</span> (-ον), cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>575</span>, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.188 (Nicias). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[σάμψουχον]], Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0116.png Seite 116]] τό, und ἀμάρακος, ὁ, ein Zwiebelgewächs, Theophr.; Phereer. Ath. XV, 685 a. Man unterschied das griechische und ein ausländisches, das eigtl. [[σάμψυχον]] hieß, unser Majoran, Mel. 1, 41 (IV, 1); Philp. 1 (IV, 2); vgl. Nic. Th. 575.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀμάρᾰκον''': [ᾰμᾰ], τό, καὶ ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. amãracum, amaracus, πρῶτον παρὰ Φερεκράτ. ἐν «Πέρσαις» 2, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ γένος δὲν διακρίνεται· τὸ ἀρσ., Χαιρήμων παρ’ Ἀθην. 608Β: ὁ Θεόφραστος ἔχει ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τύπους· πρβλ. Ἱ. Φ. 6. 1, 1., 1. 9, 4: - ἀμάρατον, ἡμαρτ. γραφὴ ἀντὶ -ακον, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 4. 188. - Τὸ παρ’ Ἕλλησι (Νικ. Θ. 575) πιθανῶς ἦτο βολβῶδες [[φυτόν]]: τὸ δὲ ξένον, καλούμενον Περσικὸν ἢ Αἰγυπτιακόν, ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὴν «μαντζουράναν», τὸ [[κυρίως]] [[σάμψυχον]], Διοσκ. 3. 47.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀμάρᾰκον) -ου, τό<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ Chaerem.14.16, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 6.1.1<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰμᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>bot. [[mejorana]] o [[almoradux]], [[Origanum maiorana L.]], Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.104, Pherecr.131.3, Chaerem.l.c., Thphr.<i>HP</i> 1.9.4, 6.1.1, 9.7.3, <i>CP</i> 1.4.1, Nic.<i>Th</i>.575, <i>AP</i> 4.1.41 (Mel.), 16.188 (Nic.), Artem.1.77, Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823, Verg.<i>Aen</i>.1.693, Plin.<i>HN</i> 13.14, 21.37, 67.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perfume o ungüento de mejorana]] Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.163, Poll.6.104.<br /><b class="num">II</b> bot. [[matricaria]], [[Chrysanthemum parthenium Bemh.]], Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.176.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. rel. ai. <i>maruva(ka)</i>- siendo préstamo no ide. en ambas lenguas.
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{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀμάρᾰκον:''' [ᾰμᾰ], τό και ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. [[amaracum]], [[amaracus]], σε Ανθ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀμάρᾰκον:''' τό и ἀμάρακος (μᾱ) ὁ бот. майоран Anth.
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{{etym
|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-αρ-</b>)<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[Origanum Majorana]], [[marjoram]] (Pherekr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ος</b> m.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The long [[α]] in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with <b class="b3">ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον</b> <<b class="b3">τὸ ἐν</b>> [[Μακεδονίᾳ]] H. If this is accepted, the variation [[β]]\/[[μ]] points to a Greek substr. word, which is anyhow probable. Connection with Skt. <b class="b2">maruva(ka)-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> is then wrong. Further connections Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff., but also Belardi, Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10 (1955) 317 n. 3. See Fur. 210f. who further compares [[βᾶρος]]\/[[ν]] [[kind of spice]]. (Wrong Kalléris 75: to [[βαρύς]].) - From Greek Lat. [[amaracum]], <b class="b2">-us</b>, MLat. [[maioracus]], [[maiorana]], from where come the modern forms.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=Lat. [[amaracum]], [[amaracus]], Anth.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀμάρακον''': {amá̄răkon}<br />'''Forms''': -ος m.<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Origanum Majorana]], [[Majoran]] (Pherekr., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀμαράκινος]] ‘aus M.’ (Antiph. usw.), [[ἀμαρακόεις]] ‘M.-ähnlich’ (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vgl. [[ἀβαρύ]]· [[ὀρίγανον]] <τὸ ἐν> Μακεδονίᾳ H. Orientalisches LW, mit aind. ''maruva''(''ka'')- [[Majoran]] verwandt. Aus dem Griech. stammt lat. ''amaracum'', -''us'', mlat. ''maioracus'', ''maiorana'', woraus die modernen Formen. Weitere Kombinationen bei Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,86
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