View source for ἀσφόδελος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀσφόδελος
|Medium diacritics=ἀσφόδελος
|Low diacritics=ασφόδελος
|Capitals=ΑΣΦΟΔΕΛΟΣ
|Transliteration A=asphódelos
|Transliteration B=asphodelos
|Transliteration C=asfodelos
|Beta Code=a)sfo/delos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[asphodel]], [[Asphodelus ramosus]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>627a8</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.10.7</span>,<span class="bibl">7.13.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Crateuas <span class="title">Fr.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.68</span>, Dsc. 2.169, etc.; cf. [[σφοδελός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> oxyt., as Adj., <b class="b3">ἀσφοδελὸς λειμών</b> the [[asphodel]] mead which the shades of heroes haunted, <span class="bibl">Od.11.539</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: generally, [[flowery]] mead, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>221</span>, <span class="bibl">344</span>. (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.160</span>.)</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0382.png Seite 382]] ὁ, eine lilienartige Pflanze, deren kleine Wurzelknollen gegessen wurden, Hes. O. 41; Theocr. 26, 4; asphodelus ramosus, Linn.; vgl. Theophr. H. Pl. 7, 12; Paus. 10, 38.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀσφόδελος''': ὁ, τὸ «σφερδοῦκλι», [[εἶδος]] φυτοῦ κρινοειδοῦς, οὗ αἱ ῥίζαι ἐτρώγοντο, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ <br />Ἡμ. 41· «[[βοτάνη]] τῶν βολβοδῶν… πολλὰ εἰς τροφὴν παρεχομένη χρήσιμα· καὶ γὰρ ὁ [[ἀνθέρικος]] [[ἐδώδιμος]] σταθευόμενος καὶ τὸ [[σπέρμα]] φρυγόμενον καὶ πάντων δὲ [[μάλιστα]] ἡ [[ῥίζα]] κοπτομένη μετὰ σύκου» Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 1. 10, 7., 7. 13, 2-4., Θεόκρ. 7. 68 κτλ.· σφοδελὸς Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Mein. Ἀποσπ. 2. 2. 1198. ΙΙ. ὀξυτ. ὡς ἐπίθ., [[ἀσφόδελος]] [[λειμών]], ὁ [[πλήρης]] ἀσφοδέλων [[λειμών]], [[ἔνθα]] ἡσύχαζον αἱ σκιαὶ τῶν ἡρώων, Ὀδ. Λ. 539., Ω. 13· [[καθόλου]], λειμὼν [[πλήρης]] ἀνθέων, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 221, 344.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />asphodèle, sorte de plante liliacée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG très prob. emprunt d’origine inconnue.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [gen. -οιο Nic.<i>Th</i>.73, 534]<br />bot. [[asfódelo]], [[gamón]], [[Asphodelus aestivus]] Brot. y [[Asphodelus fistulosus]] L., Hes.<i>Op</i>.41, Arist.<i>HA</i> 627<sup>a</sup>8, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 1.10.7, Theoc.7.68, Crateuas <i>Fr</i>.5, Dsc.2.169, Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.109, 22.32, Luc.<i>Luct</i>.19, <i>Philops</i>.24, <i>Nec</i>.11, Artem.3.50, Orph.<i>A</i>.915, usado en recetas médicas, Hp.<i>Vlc</i>.22, <i>Int</i>.30, <i>Morb</i>.2.38, Gal.11.842, <i>PSI</i> 1180.38 (II d.C.), en antídotos contra picaduras de serpiente o escorpión, Nic.<i>Th</i>.ll.cc., en alquimia para la obtención de púrpura <i>PHolm</i>.91, cf. tb. σφόδελος.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. Quizá de origen pelásgico y rel. c. *σφυδόω en ἐσφυδωμένος, διασφυδῶσαι, etc., de *<i>sphudh</i>-, grado ø de *<i>seph</i>- ‘hincharse’. Tb. otros lo rel. c. ai. <i>asphota</i>- pero tiene dificultades fonéticas.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀσφόδελος:''' ὁ бот. асфодель (Asphodelus [[ramosus]]) Hes., Theocr., Arst., Plut.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[asphodill]], [[Asphodelus ramosa]] (Hes.).<br />Other forms: Also [[σφόδελος]] (H.), [[σφοδελός]] (Ar.); [[σποδελός]] vv. ll. acc. to Hdn. Gr. 2, 152.<br />Derivatives: [[ἀσφοδελός]] <b class="b2">grown with a.</b> (Od.; on the accent Schwyzer 420).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Prob. substr. word (s. the variants). Fur. 288 compares <b class="b3">σφονδύλ(ε)ιον</b>, [[σπονδύλιον]] [[Heracleum sphondylium]]. Speculative Biraud, Actes du colloque: Les phytonymes grecs et latins, 35-46, who finds the suffix in [[στυφελός]], [[ζάφελος]], [[ῥάκελος]] etc.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Deriv. [[unknown]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[ἀσφόδελος]] as [[noun]], asphodel, [[king]]'s-[[spear]], a [[plant]] of the [[lily]] [[kind]], Hes., Theocr.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> oxyt., as adj., ἀσφοδελὸς [[λειμών]] the asphodel [[mead]], [[which]] the shades of heroes haunted, Od.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀσφόδελος''': {asphódelos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': lilienartige Pflanze, [[Asphodill]] (Hes., Arist. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀσφοδελός]] Adj. ‘mit A. bewachsen’ (Od., ''h''. ''Merc''.; zum Akzentwechsel Schwyzer 420); [[ἀσφοδελώδης]] ‘A.-ähnlich’ (Thphr.), [[ἀσφοδέλινος]] ‘aus A.’ (Luk.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Fremdwort unbekannter Herkunft. Ältere Deutungsversuche bei Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,175
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