View source for Κυρήνη

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Κυρήνη
|Medium diacritics=Κυρήνη
|Low diacritics=Κυρήνη
|Capitals=ΚΥΡΗΝΗ
|Transliteration A=Kyrḗnē
|Transliteration B=Kyrēnē
|Transliteration C=Kyrini
|Beta Code=&#42;kurh/nh
|Definition=ἡ, [[Cyrene]], Hdt.4.162, etc.:—Adj. [[Κυρηναῖος]], [[Κυρηναία]], [[Κυρηναῖον]], = [[Cyrenean]], [[Cyrenian]], [[of Cyrene]], ib. 199, etc. [ῠ in Hes.Fr.128.2, Pi.P.4.2, al., Call.Ap.73, 94; ῡ Ar. Th.98, A.R.2.500.]
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''Κυρήνη''': ἡ, ἑλληνικὴ [[ἀποικία]] ἐν Ἀφρικῇ, Ἡρόδ. 4. 162 κἑξ.· οἱ κάτοικοι ἐκαλοῦντο οἱ Κυρηναῖοι, καὶ ἡ [[χώρα]] ἡ [[Κυρηναία]] (Λατ. [[Cyrenaïca]], [[Cyrenaica]]), Ἡρόδ. 4. 199, κτλ. Ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ῡ· ἀλλὰ ῠ παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 35. 2, Καλλ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 72. 93, Catull. 7. 4.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />Cyrène, <i>colonie grecque d’Afrique</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:'''.
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=of [[uncertain]] [[derivation]]; [[Cyrene]], a [[region]] of [[Africa]]: [[Cyrene]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=Κυρηνης, ἡ, [[Cyrene]], a [[large]] and [[very]] [[flourishing]] [[city]] of [[Libya]] [[Cyrenaica]] or [[Pentapolitana]], [[about]] 11 Roman miles from the [[sea]]. Among its inhabitants were [[great]] numbers of Jews, whom [[Ptolemy]] I. had brought [[thither]], and invested [[with]] the rights of citizens: BB. DD., [[under]] the [[word]]).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''Κυρήνη:''' [ῠ], ἡ, η [[Κυρήνη]], ελληνική [[αποικία]] στην Αφρική, σε Ηρόδ.· οι άνθρωποι ονομάζονταν <i>Κυρηναῖοι</i> και η [[χώρα]] <i>ἡ [[Κυρηναία]]</i>, στον ίδ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''Κυρήνη:''' дор. [[Κυράνα|Κυράνᾱ]] (ῡ и ῠ) ἡ [[Кирена]] (область и город на африканском побережье Средиземного моря, между Большим Сиртом и Мармарикой) Hes., Her. etc.: οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Κυρήνης Sext. киренцы, т. е. последователи учения Аристиппа Киренского.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[Κυρήνη]], ἡ,<br />[[Cyrene]], a Greek [[colony]] in [[Africa]], Hdt.: —the [[people]] were called [[Κυρηναῖοι]], and the [[country]] ἡ [[Κυρηναία]], Hdt.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Kur»nh 去雷尼<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：古利奈<br />'''字義溯源'''：古利奈；城名，在北非呂彼亞之北，埃及之西側，五旬節時，有該地的猶太人往耶路撒冷聚會。字義：牆，最高管朿<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；徒（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 古利奈（1） 徒2:10
}}
==Wikipedia EN==
[[Cyrene]] (/saɪˈriːni/ sy-REE-nee; Ancient Greek: [[Κυρήνη]], romanized: Kyrḗnē; Standard Arabic: شحات, romanized: Shaḥāt) was an ancient Greek and later Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya. It was the oldest and most important of the five Greek cities, known as the pentapoleis, in the region. It gave eastern Libya the classical name Cyrenaica that it has retained to modern times. Located nearby is the ancient Necropolis of Cyrene. The traditional founder of the city was Battus the Lacedemonian, though the exact relationship between the fledgling city and other cities has led historians to question that narrative. Particularly, the idea that Thera was the sole "mother city" is disputed; and the relationship with other cities, such as Sparta and Samnium merchants, is unclear.
==Translations==
af: Cirene; ar: شحات; arz: قورينه; ast: Cirene; az: Kirena; ba: Кирена; be: Кірэна; bg: Кирена; bn: সাইরিন, লিবিয়া; br: Kyrene; ca: Cirene; cs: Kyréna; cy: Cyrene; da: Kyrene; de: Kyrene; el: Κυρήνη; en: Cyrene, Libya; es: Cirene; eu: Zirene; fa: شحات; fi: Kyrene; fr: Cyrène; gl: Cirene; he: קירנה; hr: Cirena; hu: Küréné; id: Kirene; it: Cirene; ja: キュレネ; ka: კირენა; ko: 키레네; la: Cyrene; lt: Kirėnė; mai: काइरेन, लिबिया; mg: Kirena; mn: Кирене; my: ဆိုင်းရင်းမြို့ ၊ လစ်ဗျားနိုင်ငံ; ne: काइरेन, लिबिया; nl: Cyrene; no: Kyrene; oc: Cirene; pl: Cyrena; pt: Cirene; ro: Cirene; ru: Кирена; scn: Cireni; sh: Kirena; sl: Kirena; sq: Kirenea, Libi; sr: Кирена; sv: Kyrene; sw: Kurene; th: คิวเรเน; tr: Kirene; uk: Кирена; vec: Cirene; vi: Cyrene, Libya; war: Cyrene; wuu: 昔兰尼; zh: 昔兰尼; zu: Cyrene, Libhiya