View source for ἀδήν

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀδήν
|Medium diacritics=ἀδήν
|Low diacritics=αδήν
|Capitals=ΑΔΗΝ
|Transliteration A=adḗn
|Transliteration B=adēn
|Transliteration C=adin
|Beta Code=a)dh/n
|Definition=([[ἁδήν]] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.922</span>), ένος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gland]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>; later, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>3.9</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.12</span>, Hdn.Gr. [[l.c.]] (n̥guen, cf. Lat. [[inguen]].) </span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0033.png Seite 33]] ένος, ὁ, Drüse, Medic.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀδήν''': ἢ ἁδήν, ένος, ὁ καὶ ἡ, ἀδὴν ὡς καὶ νῦν ἔτι, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 788. κτλ.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ένος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἁδ- Hdn.Gr.1.15<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ὁ ἀ. Hp.<i>Art</i>.11.51]<br />anat. [[ganglio]], [[glándula]] ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἐν τῷ σώματι πλείους ἢ μέζους ἐν τοῖσι κοίλοισιν [[αὐτοῦ]] καὶ ἐν τοῖσιν ἄρθροισι Hp.<i>Gland</i>.3, cf. Hp.<i>Art</i>.11.46, ref. a su función οὕτω τὴν πλεονεξίην τοῦ [[ἄλλου]] σώματος αἱ ἀδένες κέρδος ποιέονται así las glándulas sacan provecho del exceso de humor del resto del cuerpo</i> Hp.<i>Gland</i>.4, cf. Gal.3.211, Alex.Aphr.<i>Pr</i>.2.12, Hsch.s.u. ἀδένες.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>n̥g<sup>u̯</sup>en</i>-, cf. lat. <i>inguen</i>.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀδήν:''' или ἁδήν, ένος ὁ и ἡ анат. железа.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ένος<br />Grammatical information: f., later m.<br />Meaning: [[gland]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: One compares Lat. [[inguen]], [[-inis]] [[groin]], [[swelling in the groin]], [[abdomen]] and NIc. [[økkr]] m. [[glans]], [[glandula]], [[tuber]], ON [[økkvenn]] [[glandulosus]], [[tuberosus]]. The latter represents PGm. <b class="b2">*enku̯a-</b> < <b class="b2">*engʷo-</b>. As, however, PIE had no words beginning with a vowel, this would be <b class="b2">*h₁engʷ-</b>, but <b class="b2">*h₁ngʷ-</b> would give Gr. <b class="b3">*ἐνδ-</b>; so the Greek word cannot be cognate with the Germ. one. (Germ. can be cognate with the Latin word as <b class="b2">*h₁engʷ-</b>; Schrijver Refl. 58.) The Greek word remains isolated. FUr. 172 n. 118 suggests substr. origin (words in <b class="b3">-ην</b>). - Not to [[νεφρός]].
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀδήν''': -ένος<br />{adḗn}<br />'''Grammar''': f. m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Drüse]] (Hp., Gal. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: ἀδενώδης (Plu., Mediz.), [[ἀδενοειδής]] (Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''': Von de Saussure MSL 6, 53 mit lat. ''inguen'', -''inis'' (nach ''unguen'', ''sanguen'', ''abdōmen'') ‘(Geschwulst in der) Schamgegend’ identifiziert, idg. *''n̥g<sup>u̯</sup>ēn''. Nisl. ''økkr'' m. [[glans]], [[glandula]], [[tuber]] mit awno. ''økkvenn'' [[glandulosus]], [[tuberosus]] (Bugge BB 3, 115) kann eine, anders gebildete, damit ablautende Form, urg. *''enku̯a''-, idg. *''eng<sup>u̯</sup>o''- darstellen. Dagegen kann [[νεφρός]] nur mit willkürlichen Kunstgriffen hierher gezogen werden.<br />'''Page''' 1,20
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