View source for ἀτράφαξυς

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀτράφαξυς
|Medium diacritics=ἀτράφαξυς
|Low diacritics=ατράφαξυς
|Capitals=ΑΤΡΑΦΑΞΥΣ
|Transliteration A=atráphaxys
|Transliteration B=atraphaxys
|Transliteration C=atrafaksys
|Beta Code=a)tra/facus
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰτρᾰ], υος, ἡ,</b> [[orach]], [[Atriplex rosea]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.1.2</span>,al., Dsc.2.119, Gal.6.633. (The correct form is implied by the compound ψευδ-ατράφαξυς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>630</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>565.17</span>; other spellings are ἀδράφαξυς (ἁδρ- <span class="bibl">Eust.539.5</span>) Thphr.l.c., ἀνδράφαξυς Dsc. [[l.c.]], Hp. [[l.c.]], ἀτράφαξις [[varia lectio|v.l.]] Dsc. [[l.c.]], Gal.11.843, cf. Hdn.Gr.1.539, 2.49,467.)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-υος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἀνδράφαξις Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.14, <i>Vict</i>.2.54, Ps.Dsc.2.119; ἀνδράφαξυς Pherecr.80, Dsc.2.119, Hdn.Gr.1.539, 2.49; ἁδράφαξυς Thphr.<i>HP</i> 7.1.2, Eust.539.5; ἀνδράφαξ Ps.Dsc.l.c.<br />bot.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[armuelle]], [[Atriplex hortensis]] L., planta medicinal, Hp.ll.cc., Pherecr.l.c., Thphr.l.c., Dsc.l.c., Ps.Dsc.l.c., Hdn.Gr.ll.cc., Gal.6.351, <i>EM</i> 565.17, Eust.l.c.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἀ. [[ἀγρία]] [[cenizo]], [[Chenopodium album]] L., Dsc.2.119.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἀτράφαξυς''': -υος, ἡ, [[εἶδος]] βοτάνης ὁμοίας πρὸς «σπανάκι», Λατ. atriplex· κατὰ Sibthorp τὸ σημερινὸν [[ὄνομα]] αὐτῆς [[εἶναι]] ἀγριοσπανακιά· ὅτι δὲ ὁ διὰ τοῦ υ [[τύπος]] [[εἶναι]] ὁ ὀρθὸς φαίνεται ἐκ τοῦ ψευδατραφάξυς ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 630, πρβλ. Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 565, 17· ἀλλ’ ἐν Διοσκ. 2. 145, κτλ., [[εἶναι]] γεγραμμένον ἀτράφαξις = [[χρυσολάχανον]]· ἐν δὲ Ἱππ. 359. 43, Θεοφρ., κτλ., [[ἀνδράφαξις]]· παρὰ δὲ Εὐστ. 539. 5, [[ἀδράφαξυς]].
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{{bailly
|btext=υος (ἡ) :<br />arroche, <i>légume</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. inconnue, sans doute emprunt à une langue non i.-e.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀτράφαξυς:''' -υος, ἡ, το [[βότανο]] αγριοσπανακιά ή χρυσολάχανο (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀτράφαξυς:''' υος ἡ бот. лебеда (Atriplex patulum) Arph.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=-υος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">orach,</b> Atriplex rosea' (Hp.).<br />Other forms: [[ἀδράφαξυς]] (<b class="b3">ἁδρ-</b>), [[ἀνδράφαξυς]], [[ἀτράφαξις]], cf. Hdn. Gr. 1, 539; 2, 49; 467 and Strömberg Pflanz. 160 .<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Generally considered a loan. Clearly a substr. word, as the variants [[δ]]/[[τ]], prenasal., (and perhaps [[υ]]/[[ι]]) are typical for these words; folk etymology (after [[ἁδρός]], [[ἀνήρ]]) is unconvincing. Fur. 179 etc. - Lat. [[atriplex]] is a loan from Greek rather than a parallel loan.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Deriv. [[unknown]].]<br />the [[herb]] orach.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀτράφαξυς''': -υος<br />{atráphaksus}<br />'''Forms''': Nebenformen, z. T. volksetymologisch bedingt: [[ἀδράφαξυς]] (ἀδρ-), [[ἀνδράφαξυς]], [[ἀτράφαξις]], vgl. Hdn. Gr. 1, 539; 2, 49; 467 und Strömberg Pflanzennamen 160 m. A., wo weitere Lit.<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gänsefuß]], [[Atriplex]] (Hp., Ar., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''': Etymologie unbekannt. Daraus entlehnt lat. ''atriplex'', vgl. W.-Hofmann s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,181
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