View source for γνῶσις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=γνῶσις
|Medium diacritics=γνῶσις
|Low diacritics=γνώσις
|Capitals=ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=gnō̂sis
|Transliteration B=gnōsis
|Transliteration C=gnosis
|Beta Code=gnw=sis
|Definition=εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[seek]]ing to [[know]], [[inquiry]], [[investigation]], esp. [[judicial]], τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γ. D.18.224; τὴν κατὰ τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γ. Id.21.92, cf. 7.9, Lycurg.141; γ. περὶ τῆς δίκης PHib.1.92.13 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[result]] of [[investigation]], [[decision]], PPetr.3p.118 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[knowing]], [[knowledge]], Heraclit.56; opp. [[ἀγνωσία]], [[ἀγνωσίη]], Hp. Vict.1.23 (dub.); opp. [[ἄγνοια]], Pl.R.478c; ἡ [[αἴσθησις]] γ. τις Arist.GA731a33: pl., Θεὸς γνώσεων κύριος [[LXX]] 1 Ki.2.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[gnosis]], [[profound knowledge]], [[wisdom]], [[higher]] [[knowledge]], [[esoteric]] [[knowledge]], 1 Ep.Cor.8.7,10, Ep.Eph.3.19, etc.; [[χαρισάμενος]] ἡμῖν νοῦν, λόγον, γνῶσιν PMag.Par.2.290.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[acquaintance]] with a person, πρός τινα Test. ap.Aeschin.1.50; τῶν Σεβαστῶν IPE1.47.6 (Olbia).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[recognizing]], Th.7.44.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[means of knowing]], [αἱ αἰσθήσεις] κυριώταται τῶν καθ' ἕκαστα γ. Arist.Metaph.981b11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[being known]], γνῶσιν ἔχει τι = [[γνωστόν ἐστι]], Pl.Tht.206b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fame]], [[credit]], Hdn.7.5.5, Luc.Herod.3.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[means of knowing]]: hence, [[statement]] [[in writing]], PLond.5.1708, etc. (vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> = [[γνῶμα]], Hsch. s. h. v.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0499.png Seite 499]] ἡ, 1) das Erkennen, Thuc. 7, 44; Einsicht, Kenntniß, Plat. Soph. 267 b; γνῶσιν ἔχειν Theaet. 193 d u. öfter; auch Folgde; höhere Einsicht, Weisheit, K. S. Aber γνῶσιν ἔχει τι, es wird erkannt, Plat. Theaet. 206 b. – 2) das richterliche Erkenntniß, Dem. 7, 9 u. öfter; vgl. Poll. 2, 129; bes. vom Schiedsrichter: Dekret, Luc. merc. cond. 12. – 3) das Bekanntsein, Bekanntschaft; κατὰ τὴν γνῶσίν μοι τὴν πρὸς αὐτόν Aesch. 1, 50. 68 (in Zeugenaussagen); Ruf, Ruhm, Luc. Herod. 3; Hdn. 7, 5, 12.
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{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> connaissance, notion;<br /><b>2</b> action de reconnaître;<br /><b>3</b> action de connaître de ; enquête <i>ou</i> instruction judiciaire ; décision, décret;<br /><b>4</b> connaissance (de qqn), relations d'amitié.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γιγνώσκω]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''γνῶσις''': -εως, ἡ, (√ΓΝΟ, γιγνώσκω) τὸ νὰ ζητήσῃ τις νὰ μάθῃ, ἡ μετὰ κρίσεως [[ἐξέτασις]] ἢ [[ἔρευνα]] ἰδίως δικαστική, Λατ. cognitio, τὰς τῶν δικαστηρίων γνώσεις Δημ. 302. 28· τὴν τοῦ διαιτητοῦ γν. ὁ αὐτ. 544. 2, πρβλ. 79. 1., 775. 14, Λυκοῦργ. 168. 1. ΙΙ. τὸ γιγνώσκειν, κατέχειν τι ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ, συχν. παρὰ Πλάτ., ὡς Πολ. 478C, Ἀριστ., κ. ἀλλ.·― ἰδίως: ὑψηλοτέρα [[γνῶσις]], βαθυτέρα [[σοφία]], Α΄ Ἐπιστ. π. Κορινθ. 8. 7, 10, π. Ἐφεσ. 3. 19, Ἐκκλ.· πρβλ. [[γνωστικός]]. 2) γνωριμία μὲ πρόσωπόν τι, [[πρός]] τινα παρ’ Αἰσχίν. 8. 4. 3) τὸ γνωρίζειν, ἀναγνωρίζειν, Θουκ. 7. 44. 4) σαρκικὴ γνωριμία, [[μῖξις]], Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 470. ΙΙΙ. τὸ νὰ εἶναί τι γνωστόν, γνῶσιν ἔχει τι = γιγνώσκεται Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 206Β·― [[φήμη]], [[ὑπόληψις]], Ἡρωδιαν. 7. 5, Λουκ. Ἡροδ. 3.
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[γινώσκω]]; [[knowing]] (the [[act]]), i.e. (by [[implication]]) [[knowledge]]: [[knowledge]], [[science]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=γνώσεως, ἡ ([[γινώσκω]]) (from [[Thucydides]] [[down]]), [[knowledge]]: [[with]] the genitive of the [[object]], σωτηρίας, [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of God, [[such]] as is offered in the gospel, τῆς δόξης [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, of Christ as a [[saviour]], [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, the [[knowledge]] of things [[which]] belongs to God, [[γνῶσις]], by itself, signifies in [[general]] [[intelligence]], [[understanding]]: ψευδωνομος [[γνῶσις]], Wisdom of Solomon, [[such]] as is [[seen]] in [[right]] [[living]], [[κατά]] γνῶσιν, [[wisely]], [[knowledge]]: [[what]] is [[known]] [[concerning]] [[divine]] things and [[human]] duties, [[γνῶσις]] and [[σοφία]] are used [[together]] the [[former]] seems to be [[knowledge]] regarded by itself, the [[latter]] [[wisdom]] as exhibited in [[action]]: [[γνῶσις]] is [[simply]] [[intuitive]], [[σοφία]] is ratiocinative [[also]]; [[γνῶσις]] applies [[chiefly]] to the [[apprehension]] of truths, [[σοφία]] superadds the [[power]] of [[reasoning]] [[about]] [[them]] and [[tracing]] [[their]] relations." Lightfoot on Colossians, the [[passage]] cited. To [[much]] the [[same]] [[effect]] Fritzsche (on Romans, the [[passage]] cited), "[[γνῶσις]] perspicientia veri, [[σοφία]] sapientia aut mentis sollertia, quae cognita intellectaque veritate utatur, ut res efficiendas efficiat. Meyer (on 1 Corinthians, the [[passage]] cited) [[nearly]] reverses Lightfoot's [[distinction]]; [[elsewhere]], [[however]] (e. g. on Colossians, the [[passage]] cited, cf. 9), he and others [[regard]] [[σοφία]] [[merely]] as the [[more]] [[general]], [[γνῶσις]] as the [[more]] restricted and [[special]] [[term]]. Cf. Lightfoot as [[above]]; Trench, § lxxv.)
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{{grml
|mltxt=η<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[γνώση]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''γνῶσις:''' -εως, ἡ ([[γιγνώσκω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> δικαστική [[έρευνα]], [[διερεύνηση]], [[ανάκριση]], σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> [[γνώση]], σε Πλάτ., Κ.Δ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εξοικείωση]] με ένα [[πρόσωπο]], [[πρός]] τινα, παρ' Αισχίν.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[γνωριμία]], [[αναγνώριση]], [[παραδοχή]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> το να γίνεται [[κάτι]] γνωστό· [[φήμη]], [[υπόληψη]], σε Λουκ.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''γνῶσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[познавание]], [[познание]] Plat., Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[знание]] (ἡ [[αἴσθησις]] γ. τίς, sc. ἐστιν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[наука]] (ἡ φθσικὴ γ. Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[узнавание]]: τὴν γνῶσίν τινος ἀπιστεῖσθαι Thuc. не узнавать кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">5)</b> юр. [[расследование]], [[дознание]], [[следствие]] (αἱ τῶν δικαστηρίων γνώσεις Dem.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> (личное), [[знакомство]] (πρός τινα Aeschin.);<br /><b class="num">7)</b> [[отчетливость]], [[ясность]]: ἐναργεστέραν τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχειν Plat. быть более известным, знакомым;<br /><b class="num">8)</b> [[известность]], [[слава]] (ἡ ἐς γνῶσιν [[ὁδός]] Luc.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> [[распоряжение]], [[указ]] (αἱ τοῦ ἄρχοντος γνώσεις Luc.);<br /><b class="num">10)</b> филос. поздн. гносис, гностическая философия.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=[[γνῶσις]] -εως, ἡ [[γιγνώσκω]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> inzicht, kennis:; [[γνῶσις]] θεοῦ kennis van God NT Rom. 11.33; het herkennen:. τὴν... γνῶσιν [[τοῦ]] οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι dat men er niet op kon vertrouwen een bekende te hebben herkend (lett. dat het herkennen niet vertrouwd werd) Thuc. 7.44.2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> jur. uitspraak:. τὴν... κατὰ [[του]] διαιτητου γνῶσιν de uitspraak tegen de scheidsrechter Dem. 21.92.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> bekendheid:. γνῶσιν ἔχειν bekend zijn Plat. Tht. 206b.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[γιγνώσκω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[judicial]] [[inquiry]] Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[knowing]], [[knowledge]], Plat., NTest.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[acquaintance]] with a [[person]], πρός τινα ap. Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[knowing]], recognising, Thuc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[being]] [[known]], [[fame]], [[credit]], Luc.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gnîsij 格挪西士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（29）<br />'''原文字根'''：知道（的）<br />'''字義溯源'''：知識，認識，知道，教導，智慧，測度，學問；源自（[[γινώσκω]]）*=知道）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（29）；路（2）；羅（3）；林前（10）；林後（6）；弗（1）；腓（1）；西（1）；提前（1）；彼前（1）；彼後（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 知識（23） 路1:77； 路11:52； 羅2:20； 羅11:33； 羅15:14； 林前1:5； 林前8:1； 林前8:1； 林前8:7； 林前8:11； 林前13:2； 林前13:8； 林前14:6； 林後4:6； 林後6:6； 林後8:7； 林後11:6； 西2:3； 提前6:20； 彼前3:7； 彼後1:5； 彼後1:6； 彼後3:18；<br />2） 認識（3） 林後2:14； 林後10:5； 腓3:8；<br />3） 知識的（3） 林前8:10； 林前12:8； 弗3:19
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[judicial]], [[understanding]], [[judicial investigation]], [[theory as opposed to practice]]
}}
==Wikipedia EN==
Gnosis is the common Greek noun for [[knowledge]] (γνῶσις, gnōsis, f.). The term is used in various Hellenistic religions and philosophies. It is best known from Gnosticism, where it signifies a spiritual knowledge or insight into humanity's real nature as divine, leading to the deliverance of the divine spark within humanity from the constraints of earthly existence.
{{trml
|trtx=Afrikaans: kennis; Albanian: dituri, dije, dijeni; Arabic: عِلْم‎, مَعْرِفَة‎; Armenian: իմացություն, գիտելիք; Assamese: জ্ঞান; Asturian: conocimientu, conocencia; Azerbaijani: bilik, elm, hünər, mərifət, məlumat, ürfan; Bashkir: белем; Belarusian: ве́данне; Bengali: জ্ঞান, এলেম; Bikol Central: kaaraman; Bulgarian: зна́ние; Burmese: အသိပညာ, ဝိဇ္ဇာ; Cahuilla: 'e'nanill; Catalan: coneixement; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ; Chinese Cantonese: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Dungan: җышы, җяншы, эрлин; Mandarin: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Crimean Tatar: bilgi, bilme; Czech: znalost, vědění; Danish: viden, kundskab, kendskab; Dutch: kennis, weten, wetenschap; Esperanto: scio; Estonian: teadmine, teadmised; Faroese: vitan; Finnish: tieto, tiedot; French: connaissance, science; Middle French: sçavoir; Old French: savoir, conoissance, escient; Galician: coñecemento, sabenza, sabedoría; Georgian: ცოდნა; German: Wissen, Kenntnis; Greek: γνώση; Ancient Greek: γνῶσις; Hawaiian: ʻike; Hebrew: יֶדַע‎, ידיעה‎; Hindi: जान, ज्ञान, बुद्धि, इल्म; Hungarian: tudás, ismeret; Icelandic: þekking; Indonesian: pengetahuan; Interlingua: cognoscentia; Irish: fios; Italian: conoscenza; Japanese: 知識; Kapampangan: pamibaluan, pangabalu; Kazakh: білім, ғылым; Khmer: ចំណេះ, ញាណ, វិជ្ជា; Korean: 지식, 앎; Kyrgyz: билим; Lao: ຄວາມຮູ້, ວິຊາ; Latin: notitia, notio, agnitio, cognitio, intelligentia; Latvian: zināšana; Lithuanian: žinojimas, mokėjimas, išmanymas; Macedonian: знаење; Malay: pengetahuan, ilmu; Maori: mātauranga, mōhio ngutu; Mongolian: эрдэм, мэдлэг; Ngazidja Comorian: udjuzi 11; Norwegian Bokmål: kunnskap, viten; Nynorsk: kunnskap; Occitan: coneissença; Old French: saveir; Pali: ñāṇa, vijjā; Persian: دانش‎, شناخت‎, علم‎, معرفت‎; Plautdietsch: Wissenschoft; Polish: wiedza; Portuguese: conhecimento; Quechua: riqsiy; Romanian: cunoaștere, știre; Russian: зна́ние, осведомлённость; Sanskrit: ज्ञान, बुद्धि, विद्या, बोध; Scots: kennin; Scottish Gaelic: fios; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: знáње; Roman: znánje; Slovak: znalosť; Slovene: znanje; Spanish: conocimiento; Sundanese: ᮕᮍᮝᮨᮛᮥᮂ; Swahili: maarifa; Swedish: kunskap; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠀꠘ; Tagalog: karunungan; Tajik: дониш, маърифат; Tamil: அறிவு; Tatar: белем; Telugu: జ్ఞానము, బోధ; Thai: ความรู้, วิชา, วิทยา; Tibetan: ཤེས་བྱ, ཡོན་ཏན; Tocharian B: karsalñe; Tok Pisin: save; Turkish: bilim, marifet, bilgi; Turkmen: bilim, maglumat; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎓𐎚; Ukrainian: знання́; Urdu: گیان‎, علم‎; Uyghur: بىلىم‎; Uzbek: bilim, bilish; Vietnamese: tri thức; Waray-Waray: kaaram; Welsh: adnabyddiaeth, gwybodaeth; West Frisian: witten; Yiddish: וויסן‎; Zazaki: zanış, elm
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