View source for δάνος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=δᾰ́νος
|Medium diacritics=δάνος
|Low diacritics=δάνος
|Capitals=ΔΑΝΟΣ
|Transliteration A=dános
|Transliteration B=danos
|Transliteration C=danos
|Beta Code=da/nos
|Definition=(A), [ᾰ], εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gift]], [[present]], <span class="bibl">Euph.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[loan]], [[debt]], <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>126.11</span> (vi A.D.): metaph., ὁ [[χρόνος]] ἐστὶ δ. <span class="bibl">37.27</span>; [[πνεῦμα]] λαβὼν δ. [[οὐρανόθεν]]… αὖτ' ἀπέδωκα <span class="title">IG</span>14.2000.</span><br />(B), [ᾰ], ὁ, Maced. for [[θάνατος]], Plu.2.22c.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0522.png Seite 522]] τό, die Gabe, Euphor. fr. 90 bei E. M.; gew. ausgeliehenes Geld, Wucher, Zins, Callim. ep. 51 u. a. Sp. – Aber ὁ δ., macedon, der Tod, Plut. de aud. poet. 5 A.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>εος (τό) :<br />don, présent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê [[δίδωμι]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ου (ὁ) :<br /><i>mot macéd</i>. = [[θάνατος]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=δάνος -ους, zonder contr. -εος, τό [~ δίδωμι] lening, uitgeleend geld.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''δάνος:''' <b class="num">II</b> ὁ макед. Plut. = [[θάνατος]].<br />εος (ᾰ) τό Anth. = [[δάνειον]].
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[δάνος]], ο (Α)<br />ο [[θάνατος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Λ. της αρχαίας μακεδονικής διαλέκτου για τον θάνατο].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />το (AM [[δάνος]])<br />το [[δάνειο]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. [[δάνος]] πιθ. αποτελεί ονοματικό σχηματισμό από θ. <i>δα</i>- <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>d∂</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. [[δίδωμι]]) <span style="color: red;">+</span> <b>επίθ.</b> -<i>νος</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[άφενος]] «πλούτη», [[κτήνος]]). Κατ' άλλους, ο τ. [[δάνος]] συνδέεται με το [[δατέομαι]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''δάνος:''' [ᾰ], -εος, τό, δανεισμένα χρήματα, [[δάνειο]], [[χρέος]], [[οφειλή]], σε Ανθ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''δάνος''': [ᾰ], εος, τό, [[δῶρον]], [[δόμα]], Εὐφορ. Ἀποσπ. 89· [[πνεῦμα]] λαβὼν δ. [[οὐρανόθεν]] Ἐπιτάφ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 6287. ΙΙ. κοινῶς = χρήματα δοθέντα ἐπὶ τόκῳ, [[χρέος]], [[ὀφειλή]], Καλλ. Ἐπ. 50, Ἀνθ. Π. παραρτ. 252. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. [[δίδωμι]]· πρβλ. τὸ παλαιὸν Λατ. [[dano]], = [[dono]], [[do]].)
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[gift]] (Euph. 42), [[loan]], [[debt]] (Call. Epigr. 48).<br />Derivatives: [[δάνειον]] n. [[loan]] (D.) with [[δανειακός]] (Cod. Just.), denomin. [[δανείζω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> [[loan]], [[give credit]] (Att., s. Schwyzer 735 A. 6; hell. also [[δανίζω]]), from which [[δάνεισμα]] [[loan]] (Th.), [[δανεισμός]] [[loan]], [[credit]] (Att., Arist.) and [[δανειστής]] [[usurer]], [[believer]] (LXX,) with [[δανειστικός]] (Thphr.). - Unclear <b class="b3">δάνας μερίδας</b>. [[Καρύστιοι]] H.; s. Schwyzer 488.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [177] <b class="b2">*dh₂-nos</b> [[gift]]<br />Etymology: The suffix as in [[ἄφενος]], [[κτῆνος]] etc. Brugmann Grundr. 22: 1, 256: to [[δατέομαι]] (s. d.), i.e. <b class="b2">*dh₂-nos</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">diná-</b> [[divided]]? (<b class="b2">*dh₃-nos</b> from [[δίδωμι]] would give <b class="b3">*δονος</b>). The word could be foreign.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[money]] lent, a [[loan]], [[debt]], Anth.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''δάνος''': {dános}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gabe]] (Euph. 42), [[Darlehen]], [[Schuld]] (Kall. Epigr. 48).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitung [[δάνειον]] n. [[Darlehen]] (D., Arist. usw.) mit [[δανειακός]] (Cod. Just.) und dem Denominativum [[δανείζω]], -ομαι [[ausleihen]], [[borgen]] (att., vgl. Schwyzer 735 A. 6; hell. auch [[δανίζω]]), wovon [[δάνεισμα]] [[Darlehen]] (Th., D. usw.), [[δανεισμός]] [[Darlehen]], [[Borgen]] (att., Arist. usw.) und [[δανειστής]] [[Wucherer]], [[Gläubiger]] (LXX, NT, Ph. usw.) mit [[δανειστικός]] (Thphr., Pap., Plu. usw.). — Eine parallele Form ist [[δάνας]]· μερίδας. Καρύστιοι H.; vgl. dazu Schwyzer 488.<br />'''Etymology''': Im Ausgang zu den sinnverwandten [[ἄφενος]], [[κτῆνος]] usw. stimmend, kann [[δάνος]] ein suffinales ν enthalten und die Schwundstufe des in [[δῶρον]]: lat. ''dōnum'' enthaltenen ''r:n''-Stammes repräsentieren (vgl. Curtius Grundz. 237). Anders Fick 1, 238 und 451 Brugmann Grundr. 2<sup>2</sup>: 1, 256: zu [[δατέομαι]] (s. d.); vgl. bes. aind. ''diná''- [[geteilt]] angebl. = *[[δανός]].<br />'''Page''' 1,347
}}
{{trml
|trtx====gift===
Afrikaans: geskenk, present, kado; Albanian: dhuratë; Arabic: هَدِيَّة‎; Egyptian Arabic: هدية‎, كادو‎; Aragonese: regalo; Armenian: նվեր, ընծա; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ‎, ܕܲܫܢܵܐ‎, ܦܲܫܟܲܫ‎; Asturian: regalu; Avar: сайигъат; Azerbaijani: hədiyyə; Bashkir: бүләк, күстәнәс; Belarusian: падарунак, дар, гасці́нец, прэзент; Bengali: উপহার; Breton: prof; Bulgarian: подарък, дар; Burmese: ပဏ္ဏာ; Catalan: present, do, regal; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵡⴻⵔⴹⵉ; Chechen: совгӏат; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏁᏗ; Chichewa: mphatso; Chinese Cantonese: 禮物, 礼物; Dungan: лищин, ли; Hakka: 禮物, 礼物; Mandarin: 禮物, 礼物; Min Dong: 禮物, 礼物; Min Nan: 禮物, 礼物; Wu: 禮物, 礼物; Chuvash: парне, кучченеҫ; Crimean Tatar: tokuz; Czech: dar, dárek; Danish: gave; Dhivehi: ހަދިޔާ‎; Dutch: [[gift]], [[geschenk]], [[presentje]], [[cadeau]]; Esperanto: donaco; Estonian: and, kingitus; Faliscan: datu; Faroese: gáva; Finnish: lahja; French: [[présent]], [[cadeau]], [[don]]; Galician: regalo, agasallo, presente; Georgian: საჩუქარი, ძღვენი, ნაბოძები; German: [[Geschenk]], [[Präsent]], [[Spende]], [[Gabe]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃; Greek: [[δώρο]], [[δωρεά]], [[χάρισμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[δῶρον]], [[δώρημα]]; Gujarati: ભેટ, બક્ષિશ; Hawaiian: makana; Hebrew: מַתָּנָה‎, שַׁי‎; Hindi: उपहार, देन, बख़्शिश, सौग़ात, भेंट; Hungarian: ajándék; Icelandic: gjöf; Ido: donacajo; Indonesian: hadiah, kado; Ingush: совгӏат; Interlingua: dono; Irish: bronntanas, tabhartas, féirín; Italian: [[regalo]], [[dono]], [[presente]]; Japanese: 贈り物, 贈答品, プレゼント, ギフト, 進物, 礼物; Javanese: hadiah; Kannada: ಕೊಡುಗೆ; Kazakh: сый, сыйлық; Khmer: ជំនូន, អំណោយ; Korean: 선물(膳物), 프레젠트, 기프트; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیاری‎; Northern Kurdish: diyarî, hediye; Kyrgyz: сыйлык, белек; Ladin: bonaman; Lao: ຂວັນ, ຂອງຂວັນ, ຂອງຕ້ອນ, ເຄື່ອງຕ້ອນ, ຂອງຝາກ, ກຳນັນ; Latgalian: duovona; Latin: [[donum]], [[munus]], [[xenium]]; Latvian: dāvana; Lezgi: багъиш; Ligurian: regalu, cadò; Lithuanian: dovana; Luxembourgish: Geschenk, Cadeau, Kaddo, Don, Spend; Macedonian: подарок, дар; Malay: hadiah; Malayalam: സമ്മാനം; Maltese: rigal; Manx: gioot, tortys, nastey; Maore Comorian: zawadi; Maori: koha, kōpare, perehana; Marathi: भेटवस्तू; Marsian: dunom; Mongolian Cyrillic: бэлэг; Ngazidja Comorian: ɓambu, hiɗaya; Norman: persent, présent; Norwegian Bokmål: gave, presang; Nynorsk: gåve, presang; Occitan: present, don; Old English: ġiefu; Old Norse: gipt, gáfa, gjǫf; Old Swedish: gava; Oriya: ଦାନ; Ossetian: лӕвар; Pashto: ارمغان‎, بخشش‎, تارتوک‎, تحفه‎, هديه‎, پېشکش‎; Persian: هدیه‎, پیشکش‎, کادو‎; Plautdietsch: Gow, Jeschenkj; Polish: prezent, dar, podarunek, podarek; Portuguese: [[presente]], [[prenda]]; Punjabi: ਉਪਹਾਰ, ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ; Romanian: cadou, dar; Romansch: regal; Russian: [[подарок]], [[дар]], [[презент]], [[гостинец]]; Sanskrit: मघ, उपहार, दान, दुवस्; Scottish Gaelic: tiodhlac; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀клон, да̑р; Roman: pòklon, dȃr; Sicilian: rigalu, rijalu, prisenti; Sinhalese: තෑග්ග; Slovak: dar, darček; Slovene: darilo; Sotho: mpho; Spanish: [[regalo]], [[obsequio]]; Swahili: zawadi, kipawa; Swedish: present, gåva, skänk; Tagalog: regalo, bigay, pasalubong; Tajik: ҳадя, тӯҳфа, пешкаш, бахшиш; Tamil: பரிசு; Tatar: бүләк; Telugu: కానుక, బహుమతి; Thai: ของขวัญ, ของกำนัล, ของฝาก, กำนัล; Tibetan: རྔན་པ, ལག་རྟགས; Tocharian B: āyor; Tswana: mpho; Turkish: hediye, armağan; Turkmen: peşeş, zehin, sylag; Udmurt: кузьым; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎉𐎃, 𐎜𐎌𐎐; Ukrainian: подарунок, дарунок, дар, ралець, презент, гостинець; Urdu: تُحْفَہ‎, سَوْغات‎, ہَدِیَہ‎, بَخْشِش‎, عَطِیَّہ‎; Uyghur: سوۋغات‎, سوۋغا‎, تارتۇق‎, ھەدىيىلىك‎; Uzbek: sovg'a, tuhfa; Vestinian: duno; Vietnamese: quà, quà tặng, quà biếu; Volapük: legivot; Walloon: bistoke, cado, prezint; Welsh: anrheg; West Frisian: jefte; Wolof: yóobal; Xhosa: isipho; Yakut: бэлэх; Yiddish: גאָב‎, מתּנה‎, געשאַנק‎; Yoruba: ẹ̀bùn; Yup'ik: cikirun; Zazaki: hediye, peskes; Zulu: isipho, isiphiwo, umkhungo
===loan===
Arabic: قَرْض‎, إِعَارَة‎; Armenian: վարկ; Aromanian: mprumut; Asturian: empréstamu; Azerbaijani: borc, kredit; Bengali: ধার; Bulgarian: заем; Catalan: préstec; Chinese Mandarin: 貸款, 贷款, 借款; Czech: půjčka; Dutch: [[lening]]; Esperanto: prunto; Estonian: laen; Faroese: lán; Finnish: laina; French: [[prêt]], [[emprunt]]; Galician: préstamo, empréstito; Georgian: სესხი; German: [[Anleihe]], [[Darlehen]]; Greek: [[δάνειο]]; Ancient Greek: [[δάνειον]]; Hungarian: kölcsön; Irish: iasacht; Italian: [[prestito]], [[mutuo]]; Japanese: 貸付け, ローン, 貸付金; Kazakh: қарыз; Korean: 대부, 대콴(貸款); Latin: [[mutuum]], [[creditum]]; Latvian: aizņēmums; Luhya: kumukopo; Maori: moni tārewa, moni whakatārewa; Meru: irandu; Navajo: aʼilyé; Norman: prêt'tie; Norwegian: lån; Persian: قرض‎, وام‎; Polish: pożyczka; Portuguese: [[empréstimo]]; Romanian: împrumut; Russian: [[заём]], [[ссуда]], [[кредит]]; Scottish Gaelic: iasad, coingheall; Slovak: pôžička; Spanish: [[préstamo]]; Swahili: mkopo; Swedish: lån; Telugu: ఋణము, అప్పు; Turkish: borç, kredi; Ukrainian: позика, кредит; Urdu: اُدھار‎, قرض‎, قرضہ‎; Walloon: prustaedje, pret; Welsh: benthyciad
}}