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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=dedo dedere, dedidi, deditus V TRANS :: give up/in, surrender; abandon/consign/devote (to); yield, hand/deliver over
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>dē-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum (<br /><b>I</b> infin. [[pass]]. parag.: dedier, Liv. 1, 32), 3, v. a., lit., to [[give]] [[away]], [[give]] up from one's [[self]]; [[hence]], [[with]] [[respect]] to the [[term]]. ad quem, to [[give]] up [[any]] [[thing]] to one, to [[surrender]], [[deliver]], [[consign]], [[yield]] (stronger [[than]] do, q. v.—freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: ancillas, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7; cf.: aliquem in [[pistrinum]], id. Andr. 1, 2, 28: aliquem hostibus in cruciatum, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3; so, ad [[supplicium]], Liv. 1, 5: ad [[exitium]], Tac. A. 1, 32; id. H. 2, 10: ad necem, Liv. 9, 4; for [[which]] neci, Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. F. 4, 840: [[telis]] militum, Cic. Mil. 1, 2: aliquem istis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 42: mihi iratae infamem juvencum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 46: Assyrios cineri odores, [[impart]], [[devote]], Tib. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., milit. t. t., to [[deliver]] up, [[surrender]] [[some]] one or [[something]] to the [[enemy]]; and [[with]] se, to [[surrender]] one's [[self]], [[capitulate]]: INIVSTE IMPIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES DEDIER, an old [[formula]] in Liv. 1, 32: urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque uti dederent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71: eos, qui sibi Galliaeque [[bellum]] intulisset, sibi dedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3: so, auctores belli, Liv. 9, 1: eum hostibus, Suet. Caes. 24: Cirtam, Sall. J. 35, 1: Ambiani se suaque omnia [[sine]] [[mora]] dediderunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2: se suaque omnia Caesari, id. ib. 3, 16, 4; id. B. C. 3, 11 fin.: se alicui, id. B. G. 2, 15 fin.; 2, 28, 2; id. B. C. 2, 44, 1; 3, 28, 4 et saep.: se in ditionem [[atque]] in arbitratum Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; Liv. 7, 31; 26, 33: incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2; Tac. Agr. 16 al.: se, [[without]] dat., Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Liv. 42, 8 et saep.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[give]] up, [[yield]], [[devote]], [[dedicate]]; and [[with]] se, to [[give]] up, [[apply]], [[devote]], [[dedicate]] one's [[self]] (esp. freq. in Cic.): Davo ego [[istuc]] dedam jam negoti, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 50: membra molli somno, Lucr. 3, 113: aures suas poetis, Cic. Arch. 10 fin.: animum sacris, Liv. 1, 31 al.: aliquem cupiditati crudelitatique alicujus, Cic. Quint. 18 fin.; so, filiam (Verginiam) libidini App. Claudii, id. Fin. 2, 20 fin.; ef. Tac. A. 3, 23: collegam liberto, id. ib. 16, 10: [[tuus]] [[sum]], [[tibi]] [[dedo]] operam, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 60; cf.: ubi ei dediderit operas, id. ib. 11 al.: corpora paupertate dedita morti, Lucr. 6, 1255: se totum Catoni, Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.: cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere ... debemus, id. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.: se toto [[animo]] huic discendi delectationi, id. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.: se [[penitus]] musicis, id. de Or. 1, 3, 10: se literis, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4: se ei [[studio]], id. de Or. 3, 15, 57: se doctrinae, id. Off. 1, 21, 71; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 11, 1, 35: se amicitiae eorum, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 al.: ne me totum aegritudini dedam, Cic. Att. 9, 4; so, se totos libidinibus, id. Tusc. 1, 30; id. Or. 43, 148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et saep.: cum se ad audiendum, legendum scribendumque dediderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95: dede neci, Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. H. 14, 125; id. F. 4, 840: se ad literas memoriasque veteres, Gell. 2, 21, 6: cum se doctrinae [[penitus]] dedidissent, Lact. 1, 1, 1.—Absol.: dediderim periculis omnibus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> dēdĭta ŏpĕra, adverb., [[purposely]], [[designedly]], [[intentionally]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2; Afran. ap. Non. 433, 30; Cic. Att. 10, 3; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 51; Col. 12, 4, 5; in the [[order]] [[opera]] dedita, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193; and in MSS. ellipt., dedita, id. Att. 15, 4, 4; cf. dedita, [[ἐπιτηδές]], Gloss. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In Partic.: [[manus]], for the [[usual]] [[dare]] [[manus]], to [[give]] up, to [[yield]]: si [[tibi]] vera videntur, dede [[manus]]; aut, si falsum est, accingere [[contra]], Lucr. 2, 1043.—Hence, dēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II. A.), given up to, addicted, [[devoted]] to [[something]]; [[eager]], [[assiduous]], [[diligent]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: hoc [[magis]] [[sum]] Publio [[deditus]], [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.: [[nimis]] equestri ordini [[deditus]], id. Brut. 62, 223: eorum voluntati et gratiae [[deditus]] fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 24: his studiis, id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; id. Arch. 6, 12: [[studio]] literarum, id. Brut. 21, 79: literis, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.: artibus, id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. Cael. 30, 72; Liv. 1, 57: nec [[studio]] citharae nec Musae [[deditus]] ulli, Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 al.: [[animus]] libidini [[deditus]], Cic. Cael. 19, 45: vitiis flagitiisque omnibus, id. Rosc. Am. 13 fin.: ventri [[atque]] somno, Sall. C. 2, 8; cf.: somno ciboque, Tac. G. 15: corporis gaudiis, Sall. J. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 41: quaestui [[atque]] sumptui, id. Cat. 13 fin.; Suet. Vit. 13: agriculturae, Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10: vino, id. 2 Tim. 3, 8.—Comp.: uxoribus deditior, Eutr. 10, 15.—Sup.: ab optimo [[certe]] [[animo]] ac deditissimo [[tibi]], Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In Lucret. and Catull. [[with]] in: in pugnae [[studio]] [[quod]] dedita [[mens]] est, Lucr. 3, 647: in rebus [[animus]], id. 4, 816; Catull. 61, 102.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With an adv. of [[place]]: ubi spectaculi [[tempus]] venit deditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes cum oculis erant, Liv. 1, 9, 10.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>dēdō</b>,⁸ dēdĭdī, dĭtum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> livrer, remettre : aliquem hostibus in cruciatum Cæs. G. 7, 71, 3, livrer qqn à l’ennemi pour un [[supplice]] ; aliquem [[telis]] militum Cic. Mil. 2, livrer qqn aux traits des soldats ; aliquem alicui ad [[supplicium]] Liv. 1, 5, 4, livrer qqn à qqn pour subir un [[supplice]] &#124;&#124; [milit.] donner sans condition : se suaque [[omnia]] Cæsari dediderunt Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4, ils se remirent eux et tous leurs biens à la discrétion de César ; incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur Cæs. C. 3, 28, 2, il promettait la vie sauve à ceux qui se seraient rendus ; [[populo]] Romano, Cæsari se dedere Cæs. G. 2, 15, 5 ; 2, 28, 2, se soumettre au peuple romain, à César ; in [[arbitrium]] dicionemque populi [[Romani]] proconsuli Liv. 26, 33, 12, se livrer au [[proconsul]] pour être au pouvoir et à la discrétion du peuple romain ; [[sese]] dedere Cæs. C. 2, 22, 1 ; Liv. 42, 8, 1, se rendre, capituler<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] livrer, abandonner : aliquem crudelitati alicujus Cic. Quinct. 59, livrer qqn à la cruauté de qqn &#124;&#124; se dedere alicui, alicui [[rei]], se consacrer, se dévouer à qqn, à qqch. : Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; Leg. 2, 5 ; de Or. 1, 10 ; Off. 1, 71, etc. ; se ad scribendum Cic. de Or. 1, 95, s’adonner au travail de la composition = se ægritudini Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1 ; libidinibus Cic. Tusc. 2, 48, s’abandonner au chagrin, se donner aux passions &#124;&#124; dedita [[opera]], avec intention, à dessein : Pl., Ter., Cic., Liv. ; rar<sup>t</sup> [[opera]] dedita Cic. de Or. 3, 192. inf. prés. pass. dedier Liv. 1, 32, 7.||[milit.] donner sans condition : se suaque [[omnia]] Cæsari dediderunt Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4, ils se remirent eux et tous leurs biens à la discrétion de César ; incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur Cæs. C. 3, 28, 2, il promettait la vie sauve à ceux qui se seraient rendus ; [[populo]] Romano, Cæsari se dedere Cæs. G. 2, 15, 5 ; 2, 28, 2, se soumettre au peuple romain, à César ; in [[arbitrium]] dicionemque populi [[Romani]] proconsuli Liv. 26, 33, 12, se livrer au [[proconsul]] pour être au pouvoir et à la discrétion du peuple romain ; [[sese]] dedere Cæs. C. 2, 22, 1 ; Liv. 42, 8, 1, se rendre, capituler<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] livrer, abandonner : aliquem crudelitati alicujus Cic. Quinct. 59, livrer qqn à la cruauté de qqn|
|se dedere alicui, alicui [[rei]], se consacrer, se dévouer à qqn, à qqch. : Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; Leg. 2, 5 ; de Or. 1, 10 ; Off. 1, 71, etc. ; se ad scribendum Cic. de Or. 1, 95, s’adonner au travail de la composition=se ægritudini Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1 ; libidinibus Cic. Tusc. 2, 48, s’abandonner au chagrin, se donner aux passions||dedita [[opera]], avec intention, à dessein : Pl., Ter., Cic., Liv. ; rar<sup>t</sup> [[opera]] dedita Cic. de Or. 3, 192. inf. prés. pass. dedier Liv. 1, 32, 7.
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{{Georges
|georg=dē-do, didī, ditum, ere, [[hingeben]] = zu jmds. [[Verfügung]], in jmds. [[Besitz]] [[oder]] [[Gewalt]] [[übergeben]], I) eig.: a) [[auf]] dem Wege der [[Übergabe]], [[Auslieferung]], Preisgebung = [[überantworten]], [[überliefern]], [[ausliefern]], [[preisgeben]], ancillas, Ter.: auctores belli, Liv., auctores discordiae, Curt.: Vercingetorigem, Caes.: Hannibalem concitorem belli, Eutr.: verens, ne dederetur (v. [[Hannibal]]), Nep.: senatum paenituit dediti principis, die [[Auslieferung]] [[des]] usw., Liv. – [[eodem]] tempore Ti. [[Numicius]] Q. [[Maelius]], [[qui]] tum tribuni [[plebis]] erant, [[quod]] eorum auctoritate [[pax]] erat facta, dediti sunt, ut [[pax]] Samnitium repudiaretur, Cic. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., multos mortales obsides ([[als]] G.), Sall. – [[mit]] in u. Akk., in [[pistrinum]] [[usque]] ad necem, Ter.: [[eos]] pueros in potestatem, Liv. – m. Dat wem? dedita [[haec]] [[mihi]] est [[habitatio]], das ist meine mir eigene [[Wohnung]], Plaut.: si [[ego]] [[iniuste]] impieque illos homines illasque [[res]] [[dedier]] [[mihi]] [[exposco]], tum etc., Formul. vet. [[bei]] Liv.: [[eius]] [[rei]] auctores affinesque Achaeis, Liv.: noxios exposcentibus hostibus, Liv.: alci infamem iuvencum, Hor.: quem reum sententiis iudicum tradidisset, [[eum]] [[telis]] militum dedere, Cic. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm trucidandum [[populo]] Romano, Liv.: alqm vinctum od. nudum hostibus, Cic. u. Vell. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. od. [[durch]] bl. Dat. [[wozu]]? alqm ad necem (Ggstz. alqm servare), Liv.: alqm alci ad [[supplicium]], Caes. u. Liv.: alqm hostibus in cruciatum, Caes.: alqm alci noxae, Ov., Sen. u.a.: alqm neci, Ov., alqm neci, ne [[prodigus]] sit, Verg. – b) [[auf]] dem Wege der [[Unterwerfung]] [[übergeben]], [[überantworten]], [[unterwerfen]], urbem, agros, aras, focos seque, Formul. vet. [[bei]] Liv.: Cirtam, Liv.: [[regnum]], Sall.: [[manus]] (bildl. = [[sich]] [[ergeben]], [[sich]] [[fügen]]), Lucr. 2, 1043. – m. in u. Akk., populum Campanum urbemque Capuam, agros, delubra deûm, [[divina]] humanaque [[omnia]] in vestram, patres conscripti, populique [[Romani]] dicionem dedimus, Liv. – [[bes]]. dedere se u. im [[Passiv]] [[dedi]] medial = [[sich]] [[ergeben]], kapitulieren, se dedere, Caes., Liv. u.a.: [[sese]] dedere [[sine]] fraude, Caes.: se suaque [[omnia]] dediderunt [[sine]] [[mora]], Caes.: [[bellum]] se cum iis, ni dederentur, gesturum, Liv.: Helorumque atqus Herbesum dedentibus ipsis ([[indem]] [[sich]] dieselben Städte [[selbst]] ergaben) recipit, Liv. 24, 35, 1: u. Partiz. Perf., si [[statim]] [[deditus]] ([[als]] [[einer]], der [[sich]] [[sogleich]] [[ergeben]]) traherer, Tac.: u. Plur. subst., dediti, die [[sich]] [[ergeben]] [[haben]], die Unterworfenen, Caes.; [[auch]] verb. dediti victique, Liv. u.a. – m. Dat. wem? dedere se [[populo]] Romano, Caes., od. se hostibus, Liv., od. [[velut]] hostibus se praetoribus, Sall.: se suaque [[omnia]] od. se [[atque]] [[oppidum]] Caesari, Caes.: omnes [[unius]] huius se imperio ac potestati, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., se in [[arbitrium]] dicionemque populi [[Romani]], Liv.: se, urbem et liberos in dicionem [[atque]] in [[arbitrium]] Thebano poplo, Plaut.: se [[prius]] in fidem [[quam]] in potestatem populi [[Romani]], Liv. – m. ad u. Akk., ad Quintum Fulvium [[Hirpini]] et [[Lucani]] et Volcientes dediderunt [[sese]], Liv. 27, 15, 2.<br />'''II)''' übtr.: a) [[hingeben]], [[übergeben]], [[widmen]], [[weihen]], im üblen Sinne = [[preisgeben]], in die Hände [[liefern]], [[opfern]], gew. m. Dat. wem? Davo [[istuc]] [[iam]] negotii, Ter.: membra molli somno, Lucr.: aures suas poëtis, [[sein]] [[Ohr]] [[leihen]], Cic.: animum [[sacris]], Liv.: cum bonis famā fortunisque omnibus alcis cupiditati crudelitatique [[dedi]], Cic.: filiam suā manu occīdere [[potius]], [[quam]] ea Ap. Claudii libidini dederetur, Cic.: ded. alqm omnibus periculis, Cic. fr.: collegam liberto, Tac. – [[bes]]. [[oft]] dedere se, [[sich]] [[hingeben]], [[sich]] [[ergeben]], [[sich]] [[unterwerfen]], [[sich]] [[fügen]], im üblen Sinne = [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[frönen]], se alci, [[Komik]]. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 63. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 681): se amicitiae eorum, Caes.: se patrum auctoritati, Liv.: se desidiae [[aut]] maestitiae [[potius]] [[quam]] litteris, Cic.: se [[non]] otiosis disputationibus, [[sed]] administrationibus [[rei]] publicae, Quint.: se doctrinae, Cic., [[penitus]] se doctrinae, Lact. (s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 1. § 1): se duritiae (strengen [[Lebensart]]), Nep.: se litteris, Cic.: se altioribus studiis artibusque, Plin. ep.: se ei studio, Cic.: se lamentis [[muliebriter]] lacrimisque, Cic.: se voluptatibus, Cic. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., se totum ab [[adulescentia]] Catoni, Cic.: se totum patriae od. [[rei]] publicae, Cic. u. Nep.: se totum aegritudini, Cic. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl., [[voveo]] dedoque me [[pro]] re [[publica]], Sall. hist. fr. 2, 50 (41), 10. – b) in der [[Verbindung]] deditā operā ([[selten]] operā deditā), [[mit]] [[Fleiß]], [[geflissentlich]], [[absichtlich]], [[quasi]] deditā operā [[quae]] [[ego]] [[volo]] tu [[non]] [[vis]], Naev. com. fr.: [[deinde]] [[aliquid]] deditā operā controversiae [[concinno]], Afran. com. fr.: [[nam]] [[ego]] deditā operā [[huc]] ad te [[venio]], Plaut.: deditā operā [[passim]] ad illecebras propulsa [[pecora]], Liv.: [[itaque]] epistulam [[misi]] deditā operā ([[durch]] [[einen]] Expressen), Cic.: ne [[nos]] id, [[quod]] faciemus, operā deditā facere videamur, Cic. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. [[dedier]], Formula [[vetus]] [[bei]] Liv. 1, 32, 7.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[δάκτυλος]]
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