View source for invado

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=invado invadere, invasi, invasus V :: enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack (with in +acc.)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>in-vādo</b>: vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to go, [[come]], or [[get]] [[into]], to [[enter]] [[upon]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ignis]] [[quocumque]] invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: [[consul]] exercitusque Romanus [[sine]] certamine urbem invasere, Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.: [[forum]], Tac. H. 1, 33: [[oppidum]], Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[get]] [[into]], [[fall]] [[into]]: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam [[manus]], Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to go, [[make]], [[accomplish]] a [[distance]]: biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit, Tac. A. 11, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[enter]] [[upon]], [[set]] [[foot]] [[upon]]: tuque [[invade]] viam, Verg. A. 6, 260: [[lutum]] minis frigidum, App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[enter]] [[violently]], [[move]] [[against]], [[rush]] [[upon]], [[fall]] [[upon]], [[assail]], [[assault]], [[attack]], [[invade]] (syn. [[oppugno]]); constr [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc. (so [[nearly]] [[always]] in Cic.; cf. II. B. γ [[infra]]): in [[oppidum]] antiquum et [[vetus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, Liv. 27, 42: [[globus]] juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit, id. 2, 47: in [[collum]] (mulieris) invasit, [[fell]] [[upon]] her [[neck]], Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: alicujus [[pectus]] amplexibus, to [[embrace]], Petr. 91: aliquem basiolis, id. 85; [[with]] osculari, id. 74: in Galliam, Cic. Phil. 11, 2: si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20: cum ferro in aliquem, id. Caecin. 9, 25.—Impers.: in oculos invadi [[nunc]] est optimum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[simple]] acc.: aciem hastati invadunt, Liv. 9, 35: stationem hostium, id. 37, 20: validissimas [[Pompeii]] copias, Nep. Dat. 6, 7: vicinos [[portus]], Verg. A. 3, 382: urbem, id. ib. 2, 265: jam [[tandem]] invasit medios, id. ib. 12, 497: eam (Europam), Nep. Them. 2: regem, Val. Max. 3, 2, 3: in [[lecto]] cubantem, Nep. [[Dion]], 9, 4: greges, Ov. F. 2, 210: madida cum veste gravatum, Verg. A. 6, 361: [[ventus]] invasit nubem, Lucr. 6, 174: [[canes]] appropinquantem invadunt, Col. 7, 12, 7: [[castra]], Liv. 10, 35; cf.: quem [[semel]] invasit [[senectus]], Col. 2, 1, 4.—Pass.: sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse, Sall. J. 87 fin.—Pass. impers.: [[signo]] [[dato]], [[undique]] [[simul]] ex insidiis invaditur, Sall. J. 113.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[rush]] [[into]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[into]] a [[struggle]], [[fight]], etc. ([[poet]].): Martem, Verg. A. 12, 712: proelia, Mart. 9, 57, 6: certamina, Sil. 17, 473: bella, id. 9, 12: pugnam, id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and: aut pugnam aut aliquid jam [[dudum]] invadere magnum [[mens]] agitat mihi, to [[attempt]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[upon]], Verg. A. 9, 186. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[grasp]]: Jubae barbam, Suet. Caes. 71: cibum avidius, Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9: [[pallium]], Petr. 5, 15: capillos, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5: virgineos [[artus]], Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[seize]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, [[usurp]]; constr. [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in multas pecunias, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: in [[quod]] ipsa invaderet, id. N. D. 2, 49, 124: in fortunas alicujus, id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5: in praedia alicujus, id. ib. 8: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 1: in arcem illius causae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[simple]] acc.: dictaturam, Suet. Caes. 9: consulatum, id. Aug. 26: rempublicam, Just. 5, 8, 12: [[imperium]], Sall. J. 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[lay]] [[hold]] of, [[attack]], [[befall]] a [[person]] or [[thing]]; [[with]] [[simple]] acc., or in and acc., or dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[simple]] acc.: cum [[gravis]] [[morbus]] invasit, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40: ne reliquos populares [[metus]] invaderet, Sall. J. 35 fin.: [[cupido]] [[Marium]], id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.: [[tantus]] [[repente]] [[terror]] invasit, ut, Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: [[dolor]] in oculos, Lucr. 6, 659: [[pestis]] in vitam invasit, Cic. Off. 3, 7: in philosophiam, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 2, 5: vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sall. J. 32, 4: vis morbi in [[corpus]] [[meum]], Liv. 28, 29; cf.: lassitudine invaserunt [[misero]] (mihi) in genua [[flemina]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rarely [[with]] dat.: [[furor]] invaserat improbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate [[lubido]] [[atque]] [[superbia]] invasere, Sall. C. 2, 5: ubi [[contagio]] [[quasi]] [[pestilentia]] invasit, id. ib. 10, 6: cum potentiā [[avaritia]] [[sine]] [[modo]] ... invasere, id. J. 41, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[assail]] [[with]] words, [[accost]] ([[poet]].): [[continuo]] invadit, Verg. A. 4, 265: [[Agrippa]] consules anni prioris invasit, [[cur]] silerent, Tac. A. 6, 4: Vinnium [[Laco]] [[minaciter]] invasit, id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., [[ingrafted]]: comae, i. e. rami, Pall. Insit. 120.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>invādō</b>,⁸ vāsī, vāsum, ĕre, intr. et tr.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire invasion : in urbem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, faire invasion dans une ville &#124;&#124; [[pestis]] in vitam hominum invadit Cic. Off. 3, 34, un fléau fait invasion dans la vie humaine &#124;&#124; abs<sup>t</sup>] Cæs. C. 1, 14, 1 ; Sall. C. 2, 5 ; 10, 6, etc.<br /><b>2</b> se jeter sur : in aliquem cum ferro Cic. Cæc. 25, se jeter sur qqn le [[fer]] à la main ; in [[fortunas]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 65, se jeter sur les biens de qqn (s’en emparer) ; in [[collum]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 77, se jeter au cou de qqn ; in philosophiam Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, attaquer la [[philosophie]] &#124;&#124; [avec dat. [[rare]] : [[furor]] invaserat improbis Cic. Fam. 16, 2, 2, un souffle de folie s’était abattu sur les mauvais citoyens.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> envahir : urbem Liv. 10, 10, 4, envahir une ville &#124;&#124; veluti [[tabes]] animos invaserat Sall. C. 36, 5, une sorte de maladie contagieuse avait envahi les cœurs, cf. Sall. J. 35, 9 ; 89, 6 &#124;&#124; poét. = ingredi, entrer dans, parcourir : viam Virg. En. 6, 260, prendre une route, s’avancer : tria [[milia]] stadiorum Tac. Ann. 11, 8, parcourir trois [[mille]] stades<br /><b>2</b> assaillir, attaquer : [[agmen]] hostium Hirt. G. 8, 27, 5, attaquer l’armée ennemie, cf. Sall. J. 87, 4 ; Nep. Dat. 6, 7 ; Liv. 9, 35, 6, etc. &#124;&#124; apostropher : Virg. En. 4, 265 ; Tac. Ann. 6, 4 ; H. 1, 33<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] se jeter dans une chose, l’entreprendre : pugnam Virg. En. 9, 186 ; Martem Virg. En. 12, 712, commencer un combat, la lutte, cf. Curt. 7, 6, 2<br /><b>4</b> se jeter sur, saisir : barbam alicujus Suet. Cæs. 71, se jeter sur la barbe de qqn ; consulatum Suet. Aug. 26, s’emparer du consulat. inf. pf. sync. invasse Lucil. Sat. 57.||[[pestis]] in vitam hominum invadit Cic. Off. 3, 34, un fléau fait invasion dans la vie humaine||abs<sup>t</sup>] Cæs. C. 1, 14, 1 ; Sall. C. 2, 5 ; 10, 6, etc.<br /><b>2</b> se jeter sur : in aliquem cum ferro Cic. Cæc. 25, se jeter sur qqn le [[fer]] à la main ; in [[fortunas]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 65, se jeter sur les biens de qqn (s’en emparer) ; in [[collum]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 77, se jeter au cou de qqn ; in philosophiam Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, attaquer la [[philosophie]]||[avec dat. [[rare]] : [[furor]] invaserat improbis Cic. Fam. 16, 2, 2, un souffle de folie s’était abattu sur les mauvais citoyens.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> envahir : urbem Liv. 10, 10, 4, envahir une ville||veluti [[tabes]] animos invaserat Sall. C. 36, 5, une sorte de maladie contagieuse avait envahi les cœurs, cf. Sall. J. 35, 9 ; 89, 6|
|poét.=ingredi, entrer dans, parcourir : viam Virg. En. 6, 260, prendre une route, s’avancer : tria [[milia]] stadiorum Tac. Ann. 11, 8, parcourir trois [[mille]] stades<br /><b>2</b> assaillir, attaquer : [[agmen]] hostium Hirt. G. 8, 27, 5, attaquer l’armée ennemie, cf. Sall. J. 87, 4 ; Nep. Dat. 6, 7 ; Liv. 9, 35, 6, etc.||apostropher : Virg. En. 4, 265 ; Tac. Ann. 6, 4 ; H. 1, 33<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] se jeter dans une chose, l’entreprendre : pugnam Virg. En. 9, 186 ; Martem Virg. En. 12, 712, commencer un combat, la lutte, cf. Curt. 7, 6, 2<br /><b>4</b> se jeter sur, saisir : barbam alicujus Suet. Cæs. 71, se jeter sur la barbe de qqn ; consulatum Suet. Aug. 26, s’emparer du consulat. inf. pf. sync. invasse Lucil. Sat. 57.
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{{Georges
|georg=in-vādo, vāsī, vāsum, ere, intr. u. tr. [[auf]] od. [[nach]] einem Orte [[hingehen]], [[losgehen]], [[bis]] [[wohin]] [[dringen]], [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[betreten]], I) im allg.: a) eig.: in eas urbes vi cum exercitu imperioque, Cic. – m. bl. Acc., portum, viam, Verg.: Italiam, Verg.: cathedram sacerdotalem, die [[Kanzel]] [[besteigen]], [[Hieron]]. – dah. biduo tria [[milia]] stadiorum, in [[zwei]] Tagen [[auf]] [[einer]] [[Strecke]] [[von]] 3000 St. [[rasch]] [[vorwärts]] [[rücken]], Tac. ann. 11, 8. – b) übtr., ([[kühn]]) [[sich]] an [[etwas]] [[machen]], [[etwas]] ([[kühn]]) [[unternehmen]], [[aliquid]] magnum, Verg.: Martem (= pugnam), Verg.: pugnam, Gell.: pugnam fundis sagittisque, Curt. – II) insbes.: A) [[auf]] [[einen]] [[Ort]] od. jmd. [[feindlich]] [[losgehen]], [[eindringen]], ihn [[überfallen]], [[angreifen]], [[anfallen]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: in Asiam, in hostem, Cic.: in [[collum]], jmdm. um den [[Hals]] [[stürzen]], [[stürmisch]] um den [[Hals]] [[fallen]], Cic. – m. bl. Acc.: alqm, Curt.: urbem, Verg. u. Liv.: [[castra]], Sall.: [[agmen]], Caes.: alci barbam, den [[Bart]] [[fassen]], Suet.: [[canes]] alqm invadunt, Colum.: absol., [[adeo]] [[acriter]] invaserunt, ut etc., Liv.: im [[Passiv]], effusos hostes invadi posse, Sall. Iug. 87, 4: invadendae terrae, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 299: [[domus]] invasa, ibid. 2, 311: [[Mesopotamia]] invasa, [[Ruf]]. [[Fest]]. 23: invasum [[castellum]], Itin. Alex. 42 (98): [[invasus]] [[locus]], Cod. Theod. 4, 18, 1: invasa [[subito]] terga, Amm. 25, 3, 2. – im Bilde, in arcem causae illius, [[auf]] die stärkste [[Schanze]] [[jener]] [[Partei]] [[losgehen]], Cic. ep. 1, 9, 8. – b) v. Lebl. = in [[einen]] [[Ort]] usw. [[eindringen]], [[quocumque]] [[ignis]] invasit, Cic.: [[ventus]] invasit nubem, Lucr. – [[Nero]] violentissimus, cum [[sanguis]] faciem [[eius]] invaserat, ihm das [[Blut]] ins [[Gesicht]] gestiegen war, Sen. – [[invasus]] [[ramus]], der eingedrungene = eingepfropfte, Pallad. poët. de insit. 120. – 2) übtr.: a) [[mit]] Worten [[anfallen]], [[anfahren]], [[anlassen]], alqm [[minaciter]], Tac.: consules invasit, [[cur]] etc., Tac.: [[continuo]] invadit, [[mit]] folg. direkter [[Rede]], Verg.; vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 4, 265. – b) v. Krankheiten usw. = jmd. [[befallen]], [[nec]] [[maior]] in [[corpus]] [[meum]] [[vis]] morbi, [[quam]] in mentes [[vestras]] invasit, Liv.: [[dolor]] in oculos invasit, Lucr.: m. bl. Acc., [[morbus]] alqm invadit, Plaut.: [[pestilentia]] populum invasit, Liv. – c) v. Leidenschaften u. anderen Übeln = [[bei]] jmd. [[eindringen]], [[einreißen]], jmd. [[befallen]], [[vis]] avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sall.: [[pestis]] in vitam invasit, Cic. – [[mit]] Dat., [[mirus]] [[furor]] invaserat improbis, Cic. – m. bl. Acc., alqm [[metus]], [[terror]] invadit, Sall. u. Liv.: [[eos]] [[atrox]] belli [[fama]] invasit, [[unter]] ihnen verbreitete [[sich]], Liv.: tanta [[lubido]] ([[Leidenschaft]]) cum Mario eundi plerosque invaserat, Sall. – absol. = [[einreißen]], [[sich]] [[verbreiten]], [[tantus]] [[terror]] invasit, Caes.: invadit [[lubido]], [[avaritia]], Sall.; vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 2, 5. – B) raubend [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[losgehen]], etw. [[antasten]], an [[sich]] [[reißen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[bemächtigen]], [[sie]] [[gewaltsam]] in [[Besitz]] [[nehmen]], 1) eig.: in [[quod]] ipsa invaderet, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 124. – 2) übtr.: in alcis [[praedia]], [[fortunas]], Cic.: u. so dictaturam, Suet.: fasces et [[ius]] praetoris, Tac.: rem publicam, [[imperium]], Tac.: [[regnum]], Curt. – C) liebend [[auf]] jmd. [[losgehen]], jmd. [[stürmisch]] [[umarmen]] usw., amplexu effusissimo alqm invadere, Petron.: alqm basiolis, alqm invadere et osculari, [[umarmen]] u. [[küssen]], Petron. – / Synkop. Infin. Perf. invasse, Lucil. 57. – Vulg. Nbf. invādo, āre, Iul. Val. 3, 52. p. 160, 25 Kuebler.
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