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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=seco secare, secavi, secatus V TRANS :: cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach<br />seco seco secare, secui, sectus V TRANS :: cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>sĕco</b>: cŭi, ctum (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a. [[root]] sak-, to [[cut]]; [[whence]] [[securis]], sĕcula, [[serra]] (secra), [[segmen]], [[sexus]], [[saxum]], etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. [[κείω]], [[κεάζω]], [[σχίζω]], to [[cut]], [[cut]] [[off]], [[cut]] up ([[class]].; syn.: [[caedo]], [[scindo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: leges [[duodecim]] tabularum, si [[plures]] forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, [[atque]] partiri [[corpus]] addicti sibi hominis permiserunt, Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.: et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant, Tert. Apol. 4: [[cape]] cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.: omne [[animal]] secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: [[pabulum]] secari non posse, be [[cut]], mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so, sectae herbae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 67: gallinam, to [[cut]] to pieces, Juv. 5, 124: [[placenta]], Mart. 3, 77, 3: alicui [[collum]] gladio suā dexterā, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 3, 10: [[palatum]], to [[divide]], Cels. 8, 1: tergora in frusta, Verg. A. 1, 212: dona [[auro]] gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of [[carved]], [[wrought]] [[ivory]] (an [[imitation]] of the Homeric πριστὸς [[ἐλέφας]],> Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464: marmora, Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.: nec [[ideo]] [[ferrum]] secandi vim non perdidit, Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1: [[prave]] [[sectus]] [[unguis]], Hor. Ep. 1, 104: secti lapides, Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Med. t. t., to [[cut]] surgically; to [[operate]] on; to [[cut]] [[off]] or [[out]], [[amputate]], [[excise]], etc.: in corpore si [[quid]] ejusmodi est, [[quod]] [[reliquo]] corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.: [[saevitia]] secandi, Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so, membra, id. 26, 11, 69, § 112: vomicam, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13: varices Mario, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for [[which]], exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the [[same]]: C. [[Marius]] cum secaretur, ut [[supra]] dixi, [[principio]] vetuit se alligari; nec [[quisquam]] [[ante]] [[Marium]] [[solutus]] dicitur esse [[sectus]], [[was]] [[cut]], operated [[upon]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53: servum, Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[cut]], [[castrate]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[puer]] avari [[sectus]] [[arte]] mangonis, Mart. 9, 7, 4; so, [[sectus]] [[Gallus]] (corresp. to [[eviratus]]), id. 5, 41, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[scratch]], [[tear]], [[wound]], [[hurt]], [[injure]] (cf. [[caedo]], II.): [[ambo]] (postes) ab [[infimo]] [[tarmes]] secat, the worms are [[gnawing]] [[them]], [[they]] are wormeaten, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140: luctantis acuto ne secer ungui, [[lest]] I should be [[torn]], Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 47; cf.: [[rigido]] sectas invenit ungue genas, Ov. F. 6, 148: teneras plantas [[tibi]] ([[glacies]]), Verg. E. 10, 49: corpora [[vepres]], id. G. 3, 444: crura (sentes), Ov. M. 1, 509: pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere terga seca, [[cut]], [[lacerate]], Tib. 1, 9, 22; so, [[sectus]] flagellis, Hor. Epod. 4, 11: loris, Mart. 10, 5, 14 al.: si quem [[podagra]] secat, gnaws, torments, Cat. 71, 2; imitated by Martial: [[podagra]] cheragraque secatur [[Gaius]], Mart. 9, 92, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Like the Gr. τέμνειν,> and [[our]] to [[cut]], i. e.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[divide]], [[cleave]], [[separate]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): quos (populos) secans interluit [[Allia]], Verg. A. 7, 717: medios Aethiopas ([[Nilus]]), Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53: medios agros ([[Tiberis]]), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12: [[medium]] [[agmen]] ([[Turnus]]), Verg. A. 10, 440: agrum ([[limes]]), Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331: [[caelum]] (zonae), Ov. M. 1, 46: [[sectus]] [[orbis]], Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.: in longas orbem qui secuere vias, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With the [[idea]] of [[motion]], to [[cut]] [[through]], i. e. to [[run]], [[sail]], [[fly]], [[swim]], go, etc., [[through]]: delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant, [[cut]] [[through]], [[cleave]], Verg. A.5, 595: [[aequor]], id. ib. 5, 218: pontum, id. ib. 9, 103: [[aequor]] Puppe, Ov. M. 11, 479: [[fretum]] puppe, id. ib. 7, 1; cf.: vada [[nota]] ([[amnis]]), id. ib. 1, 370: [[ales]] [[avis]] ... geminis secat aëra pennis, Cic. Arat. 48: aethera pennis ([[avis]]), Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409: auras ([[cornus]]), id. A. 12, 268: ventos (Cyllenia [[proles]]), ib. ib. 4, 257: sub nubibus arcum ([[Iris]]), id. ib. 9, 15 et saep.— Secare viam (vias), the Gr. τέμνειν ὁδόν,> to [[take]] one's [[way]], to [[travel]] a [[road]]: [[ille]] viam secat ad naves, Verg. A. 6, 899: [[hinc]] [[velut]] diversae secari coeperunt viae, Quint. 3, 1, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.). *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[cut]] up, [[lash]] in [[speaking]], i.e. to [[censure]], satirize: secuit [[Lucilius]] Urbem, Pers. 1, 114.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[divide]] (not freq. [[till]] [[after]] the Aug. per.): cum causas in plura genera secuerunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117: haec in [[plures]] partes, Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.: [[scrupulose]] in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā, id. 4, 5, 6: quae [[natura]] singularia sunt secant (corresp. to [[divido]]), id. 4, 5, 25: sectae ad tenuitatem suam [[vires]] ([[just]] [[before]]: distinguendo. dividendo), id. 12, 2, 13.—Hence, in Hor., [[like]] [[dirimo]] (II.), of disputes, to [[cut]] [[off]], i.e. to [[decide]] [[them]]: quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to [[cure]] (as it were, by a [[light]] [[operation]]), id. S. 1, 10, 15.—And [[once]] in Verg.: secare spem (the [[figure]] borrowed from the phrases secare [[mare]], auras, viam): quae cuique est [[fortuna]] [[hodie]], [[quam]] [[quisque]] secat spem, [[whatever]] [[hope]] [[each]] follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, [[tenet]], habet; ut: Ille viam secat ad naves, id. ib. 6, 899: [[unde]] et sectas dicimus, [[habitus]] animorum et instituta philosophiae [[circa]] disciplinam, Serv.).
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>sĕcō</b>,⁹ sĕcŭī, sectum (p. fut. sĕcātūrus ), āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> couper, découper, mettre en tranches, en morceaux : Cic. Nat. 3, 29 ; Gell. 20, 1, 48 ; [[pabulum]] Cæs. G. 7, 14, 4, couper le fourrage ; alicui [[collum]] Q. Cic. Pet. 10, couper la tête à qqn &#124;&#124; dona [[secto]] elephanto Virg. En. 3, 464, des présents en ivoire découpé, façonné &#124;&#124; découper [à table] : Sen. Ep. 47, 6 ; Juv. 5, 124 ; Mart. 3, 67, 3<br /><b>2</b> couper, amputer [opération chirurgicale] : Cic. Phil. 8, 15 ; Tusc. 2, 35 ; [[Marius]] cum secaretur Cic. Tusc. 2, 53, [[Marius]] subissant une opération &#124;&#124; [en part.] mutiler, châtrer : Mart. 5, 41, 3 ; 9, 6, 4 &#124;&#124; n. pl. [[secta]] Plin. 31, 126, parties du corps opérées<br /><b>3</b> entamer, déchirer, écorcher : Pl. Most. 825 ; hirsuti secuerunt corpora [[vepres]] Virg. G. 3, 444, les buissons épineux ont écorché leur peau, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46 ; Ov. F. 6, 148 ; [[sectus]] flagellis Hor. Epo. 4, 11, déchiré de coups de fouet ; [[podagra]] secari Mart. 9, 92, 9, être déchiré, tourmenté par la goutte, cf. Catul. 71, 2 &#124;&#124; [fig.] déchirer [dans des écrits] : Pers. 1, 114<br /><b>4</b> fendre, couper : <b> a)</b> = [[passer]] à travers ; fendre la mer, l’air : Virg. En. 9, 103, etc.; G. 1, 406 &#124;&#124; [poét.] viam secare Virg. En. 6, 899, se frayer un chemin, cf. Quint. 3, 1, 14 &#124;&#124; [[medium]] [[agmen]] Virg. En. 10, 440, fendre le milieu des troupes ; <b> b)</b> = séparer, diviser : Virg. En. 7, 717 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 6, 12 ; [[sectus]] [[orbis]] Hor. O. 3, 27, 75, une partie du monde<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> diviser, partager, morceler : causas in plura genera Cic. de Or. 2, 117, établir trop de divisions dans les causes, cf. Quint. 8, 6, 13 ; 12, 2, 13 ; <b> b)</b> trancher [un différend] : Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42 ; S. 1, 10, 15 ; <b> c)</b> spem secare Virg. En. 10, 107, (cf. secare viam ) s’ouvrir, se ménager une espérance, poursuivre une espérance, cf. Serv. secaturus Col. Rust. 5, 9, 2.<br />(2) <b>sĕcō</b>, c. [[sequo]] [décad.], v. [[sequor]].
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{{Georges
|georg=seco, secuī, sectum, [[aber]] secātārus, āre (ahd. seh, Pflugmesser, sëga, [[Säge]], sëgansa, [[Sense]]), [[schneiden]], [[abschneiden]], [[zerschneiden]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) im allg.: digitum, Plaut.: pabula, Caes.: alci [[collum]], Q. Cic.: alci [[nares]] et brachia, Hygin.: [[fauces]] novaculā, Suet.: [[unguis]] [[sectus]], Hor. – cotem novaculā, [[Flor]].: lapidem serrā, [[zersägen]], Plin.: u. so marmora, [[sägen]], Hor. (vgl. [[domus]] sectis nitebat marmoribus, [[von]] Marmorplatten, Lucan.): tergora in frusta, Verg.: [[corium]] in partes tenuissimas, Iustin. – absol., [[manus]] secanti ([[einer]] sägenden) [[similis]], Quint. 11, 3, 119: [[nec]] [[ideo]] [[ferrum]] secandi vim perdidit, Sen. de ben. 5, 5, 1. – 2) insbes.: a) [[schneiden]], [[schnitzen]], dona [[secto]] elephanto, [[von]] geschnitztem [[Elfenbein]], [[Schnitzwerk]] [[von]] [[Elfenbein]], Verg. Aen. 3, 464. – b) [[als]] mediz. t. t., [[schneiden]] = [[operieren]], [[amputieren]], secare vomicam immaturam, Plaut.: varices Mario, Cic.: corpora, Plin.: [[Marius]] cum secaretur, er operiert (ihm die Krampfader geschnitten) wurde, Cic.: [[qui]] (medici) illum calculi dolore consumi ad populum mentiti, [[dum]] secant, occīderunt, Liv. epit.: medici [[etiam]] integra secantes, Quint.: absol., [[saevitia]] secandi urendique, Plin.: [[sanguis]] rapitur insecando, Plin.: [[nos]] et urimur et secamur, Salv. – Partiz. subst., [[secta]], ōrum, n., operierte Teile [[des]] Körpers, [[secta]] recentia, Plin. 21, 126. – c) [[zerlegen]], [[vorschneiden]], lepores, gallinam, Iuven. 5, 124: altilia [[decenter]], Sen. ep. 47, 6: placentam, Mart. 3, 67, 3. – d) [[verschneiden]], [[kastrieren]], [[entmannen]], [[sectus]] [[Gallus]], Mart. 5, 41, 3: [[puer]] [[sectus]] [[arte]] mangonis, Mart. 9, 6, 4. – 3) übtr.: a) [[schneiden]] = [[verwunden]], [[ritzen]], [[beschädigen]], [[tarmes]] postes secat, zerfrißt, Plaut.: secuerunt corpora [[vepres]], Verg.: [[acuto]] ne secer ungui, Hor.: [[sectus]] flagellis, gegeißelt, Hor.: sectae ungue [[genae]], zerkratzte, Hor.: verbere terga, Tibull.: lacertos suos, Sen.: u. so umeros suos, Lact.: comas, [[zerreißen]], Mart. – si quem [[podagra]] secat, quält, Catull.: podagrā cheragrāque secatur [[Gaius]], Mart. – b) [[durchschneiden]], [[trennen]], [[amnis]] urbem secans, Plin.: undas secat Isthmos, Lucan.: [[orbis]] [[sectus]], die Halbscheid [[des]] Erdkreises, der halbe Erdkreis, Hor. – c) in der [[Bewegung]] [[durchschneiden]] = durchschneidend [[zurücklegen]], [[durcheilen]], [[durchlaufen]], -[[dringen]], -[[fliegen]], -[[schiffen]], [[avis]] secat [[aethera]], Verg.: [[aequor]] puppe, [[durchschiffen]], Ov.: [[fretum]] [[Minyae]] Pegasaeā puppe, Ov.: [[vox]] secans [[aëra]], Quint. – v. Flüssen, undae vada [[nota]] secantes, Ov.: secant ipsas oras Nili [[ostia]], [[Mela]]: [[Euphrates]] secat [[continuo]] agros, [[Mela]]. – viam ad naves, Verg.: diversae viae secari coeperunt, verschiedene Richtungen wurden eingeschlagen, Quint.: [[via]] [[secta]], Lucr.: arcum, [[machen]], Verg. – II) bildl.: 1) [[mit]] Worten durchhecheln, urbem, Pers. 1, 114. – 2) [[zerteilen]], [[abteilen]], [[teilen]], causas in plura genera, Cic.: [[secta]] [[bipartito]] [[mens]], der entzweite [[Geist]], Ov. – dah. a) = dirimere, [[schlichten]], [[entscheiden]], lites, Hor.: [[res]] magnas, Hor. – b) ([[wie]] secare viam) spem secare, eine [[Hoffnung]] [[verfolgen]], Verg. Aen. 10, 107. – / Perf. im Vulgärlat. [[auch]] secavi, wov. secarunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 30112: secarit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 5, 2: Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Akt]]. secaturus, Colum. 5, 9, 2.: Partiz. Perf. Pass. secatus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 5049, 12. de Rosci inscr. [[Christ]]. Vol. I. p. 265. Vulg. 4. Esdr. 4, 32. Commodian. apol. 514 (510). – Nbf. [[sico]], [[wovon]] sicat u. sicare, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 40 u. 41.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[αὐαλέος]], [[αὐηρός]], [[αὐσταλέος]], [[αὐστηρός]], [[αὐχμήεις]], [[αὐχμηρός]], [[αὐχμώδης]], [[αὖος]], [[δίψιος]], [[δανός]], [[διψήρης]], [[διψαλέος]], [[διψηρός]], [[δυσχρανής]], [[ἀδίαντος]], [[ἀζαλέος]], [[ἀλιπής]], [[ἀνίδρως]], [[ἀναρδής]], [[ἀνότιστος]], [[ἄβρεκτος]], [[ἄβροχος]], [[ἄζος]], [[ἄνικμος]], [[ἄνομβρος]], [[ἄνυδρος]], [[ἄφρυκτος]], [[ἐγκατάξηρος]]
}}