View source for πλῆκτρον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πλῆκτρον
|Medium diacritics=πλῆκτρον
|Low diacritics=πλήκτρον
|Capitals=ΠΛΗΚΤΡΟΝ
|Transliteration A=plē̂ktron
|Transliteration B=plēktron
|Transliteration C=pliktron
|Beta Code=plh=ktron
|Definition=Dor. [[πλᾶκτρον]], τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything to strike with]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[instrument for striking the lyre]], [[plectrum]], χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>351</span> (lyr.); κεράτινα π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>; π… ξύλινον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.6.51</span>; πλήκτρῳ… πληγῶν γιγνομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531</span> b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[spear-point]], δορὸς διχόστομον π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>152</span> (lyr.);  [[πλῆκτρον διόβολον]], [[διόβολον πλῆκτρον]], of [[lightning]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>129</span> (lyr.); a bee's [[sting]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.90a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cock's spur]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>759</span>, <span class="bibl">1365</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>694a13</span>; also, [[spur]] of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>526a5</span>; [[an analogous bone of the ankle]], ib.<span class="bibl">516b2</span>; [[part of the thigh-joint]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.185</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[πηδάλιον]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[goad]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>766</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> = [[γλῶσσα]], <span class="bibl">Poll. 2.104</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0633.png Seite 633]] τό, Alles, womit man schlägt; insbes. das Instrument, mit welchem der Citherspieler die Saiten schlägt, von Gold oder Elfenbein; H. h. Apoll. 185; Pind. N, 5, 24; κιθάραν ἐλαύνων πλήκτρῳ χρυσέῳ, Eur. Herc. F. 351; Anacr. 59, 5; κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b, u. öfter. – Bei Soph. frg. 164 auch die Lanzenspitze, u. übh. jedes Werkzeug zum Schlagen, Verwunden, διόβολον, der Blitz, Eur. Alc. 127; auch die Peitsche. – Eine Ruderstange, Her. 1, 194. – Bei Arist. H. A. 2, 12 der Hahnensporn; vgl. Ar. Av. 759. 1365.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />objet pour frapper :<br /><b>1</b> plectre, sorte d'archet d'instrument à cordes;<br /><b>2</b> éperon de coq, ergot;<br /><b>3</b> trait de foudre;<br /><b>4</b> sorte de rame, pagaie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πλήσσω]].
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{{elnl
|elnltext=πλῆκτρον -ου, τό [πλήττω] instrument om mee te slaan plectrum (waarmee men de lier aanslaat). roeiriem. Hdt. 1.194.3. punt (van een speer); overdr.. πλῆκτρον πυρὸς κεραυνίου bliksemschicht Eur. Alc. 129. anat. spoor (van een haan):. αἶρε πλῆκτρον, εἰ μαχεῖ til je spoor op, als je wilt vechten Aristoph. Av. 759.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πλῆκτρον:''' дор. [[πλᾶκτρον]] τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> муз. [[плектр]] (палочка, которой ударяли по струнам): κιθάραν πλήκτρῳ ἐλαύνειν Eur. бряцать на кифаре плектром;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[удар]] (πυρὸς κεραυνίου Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[острый выступ]], [[шпора]] (τῶν ὀρνίθων Arph., Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[острие копья]] Soph.;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[весло с широкой лопастью]], [[гребок]] Her.
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{{eles
|esgtx=[[plectro]]
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πλῆκτρον:''' Δωρ. [[πλᾶκτρον]], τό ([[πλήσσω]]), αυτό με το οποίο [[κάποιος]] χτυπά,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> όργανο με το οποίο κρούει [[κάποιος]] τις χορδές της λύρας, [[πλήκτρο]], σε Ομηρ. Ύμν., Ευρ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[αιχμή]] [[δόρατος]], [[πλῆκτρον]] διόβολον, λέγεται για την [[αστραπή]], σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> κεντρικό [[νύχι]] του πετεινού, Λατ. [[calcar]], σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[κουπί]] ή [[κώπη]], σε Ηρόδ.
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{{ls
|lstext='''πλῆκτρον''': Δωρ. πλᾶκτρον, τό, ([[πλήσσω]]) τὸ δι’ οὗ πλήττει τίς τι· 1) [[ὄργανον]] δι’ οὗ ἔκρουον τὰς χορδὰς τῆς λύρας, ἐκ χρυσοῦ ἢ ἐλέφαντος, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 185, Πινδ. Ν. 5. 43, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 351· πλ. κεράτινα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 795Α· π. ξύλινον Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 150Β. 29· κρούειν τῷ πλ. Πλάτ. Λῦσ. 209Β· πλήκτρῳ… πληγῶν γιγνομένων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 531Α. 2) αἰχμὴ δόρατος, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 164· π. διόβολον, ἐπὶ ἀστραπῆς ἢ κεραυνοῦ, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 125· ἐπὶ τοῦ κέντρου μελίσσης, Ἰουλιαν. 90Α. 3) τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος τὸ πρὸς πλῆξιν χρήσιμον ἐπὶ τοῦ ποδὸς [[κέντρον]], Λατ. calcar, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 759, 1365, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 2. 12, 11, π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 12, 20, κ. ἀλλ.· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] ἀνάλογόν τι [[ὀστοῦν]] ἐπὶ τῶν σφυρῶν, π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 7, 7. 4) [[κώπη]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 194, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 151.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[πλῆκτρον]], δοριξ [[πλᾶκτρον]], ου, τό, [[πλήσσω]]<br />[[anything]] to [[strike]] with:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> an [[instrument]] for [[striking]] the [[lyre]], [[plectrum]], Hhymn., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[spear]] [[point]], π. διόβολον, of lighting, Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[cock]]'s [[spur]], Lat. [[calcar]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> an oar or [[paddle]], Hdt.
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=ὄργανο γιά χτύπημα). Ἀπό τό [[πλήσσω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{elmes
|esmgtx=τό [[plectro]] ἀνεγεῖραι τῷ πλήκτρῳ τὸν μάντιν <b class="b3">despertar con el plectro al adivino</b> P III 248 (fr. lac.)
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{{trml
|trtx====[[plectrum]]===
Arabic: ريشة‎; Azerbaijani: mizrab; Belarusian: плектар, медыятар; Breton: skraberig; Bulgarian: перце; Catalan: pua; Chinese Mandarin: 撥子, 拨子; Czech: trsátko; Danish: plekter; Dutch: [[plectrum]]; Esperanto: plektro; Estonian: plektron; Faroese: plektari; Finnish: plektra; kynsi; French: [[plectre]], [[médiator]], [[pick]], [[onglet]]; German: [[Plektron]], [[Plektrum]]; Greek: [[πέννα]]; Ancient Greek: [[πλῆκτρον]]; Hebrew: מפרט‎; Hungarian: pengető; Icelandic: nögl; Italian: [[plettro]]; Japanese: ピック; Korean: 피크; Latin: [[plectrum]]; Latvian: braucis; Lithuanian: brauktukas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: plektrum; Macedonian: плектрум; Malay: plektrum; Navajo: beeʼałtązhí; Norwegian Bokmål: plekter; Nynorsk: plekter; Occitan: plèctre; Old English: næġl; Persian: زخمه‎, مضراب‎, سکافه‎; Polish: plektron, kostka; Portuguese: [[plectro]], [[palheta]]; Russian: [[плектр]], [[медиатор]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плектрум, трзаљка, трзалица; Roman: plektrum, trzaljka, trzalica; Spanish: [[plectro]], [[púa]]; Swedish: plektrum; Tagalog: puwa; Thai: ปิ๊ก; Turkish: mızrap, tezene, pena, çalgıç; Ukrainian: плектр, медіатор
===[[goad]]===
Arabic: مَنْخَس‎; Aramaic: זקתא‎; Armenian Old Armenian: գաւազան; Aromanian: strimburari; Belarusian: стракала; Bulgarian: остен, копраля; Catalan: agullada, tocadora, gullada; Czech: bodec; Dutch: [[staak]]; Finnish: tutkain; French: [[aiguillon]]; Galician: aguillada, aguillón; German: [[Stachelstock]]; Greek: [[βουκέντρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]]; Hebrew: מַלְמַד‎; Hungarian: ösztöke; Ido: pikobastono; Indonesian: gancu; Irish: brod; Italian: [[pungolo]]; Javanese: gancu; Kashubian: òsce; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەقیزە‎; Northern Kurdish: misas; Latin: [[stimulus]]; Macedonian: остен; Malay: angkus; Malayalam: തോട്ടി, അങ്കുശം; Middle English: gode; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: стрѣкало; Persian: سک‎; Polish: oścień; Romanian: strămurare; Russian: [[прут]], [[стрекало]]; Sanskrit: अष्ट्रा; Scottish Gaelic: brod; Serbo-Croatian: badalo; Cyrillic: бадало; Roman: badalo; Spanish: [[picana]], [[puya]], [[aguijada]]; Thai: ประตัก, ปฏัก; Turkish: üvendire; Ukrainian: стрекало, стрікало; Urdu: آنکس‎
===[[cock's spur]]===
Armenian: բիտ, կոտոշ; Chinese Mandarin: 距; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Esperanto: sprono; Finnish: kannus; French: [[ergot]]; Galician: esporón, espora; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]], [[πλῆκτρον]], [[πλᾶκτρον]]; Italian: [[sperone]]; Latin: [[calcar]]; Malay: taji; Middle English: spore; Occitan: esperon; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Russian: [[шпора]]; Spanish: [[espolón]]; Tagalog: tahid; Vietnamese: cựa
}}