View source for ἀξίνη

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀξῑ́νη
|Medium diacritics=ἀξίνη
|Low diacritics=αξίνη
|Capitals=ΑΞΙΝΗ
|Transliteration A=axínē
|Transliteration B=axinē
|Transliteration C=aksini
|Beta Code=a)ci/nh
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[axehead]], [[axe head]], [[axe-head]], ἀξίνην ἐΰχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[battle axe]], [[battle-axe]], [[battle ax]], [[battle-ax]] (expl. as [[δίστομος]] [[πέλεκυς]] by Hsch.), ib.15.711, cf. Hdt.7.64.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[axe]] for hewing wood, X.An.1.5.12, Ev.Matt.3.10, Ev.Luc.3.9. (Cf. Goth. aqizi, OE. æx, Lat. [[ascia]] (fr. *acsia).)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀξίνα]] Call.<i>Cer</i>.35<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῑ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cabeza de hacha]] ἀξίνην εὔχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ <i>Il</i>.13.612, <i>Alcmaeonis</i> 1.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[hacha]] como arma de combate ἀξίνῃσι μάχοντο <i>Il</i>.15.711, cf. Hdt.7.6.4, Call.<i>Cer</i>.35, Polyaen.5.1.1, D.C.<i>Epit</i>.7.8.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>como instrumento de albañil, carpintero, etc., S.<i>Ant</i>.1109, X.<i>An</i>.1.5.12, Plu.2.43c, [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.73.6, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.3.9, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.3.9, Luc.<i>Philops</i>.36, <i>PMagd</i>.86 (III a.C.), <i>BGU</i> 1531.9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[doble hacha]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Suele ponerse en relación c. lat. <i>[[ascia]]</i>, gót. <i>aqizi</i>, lo que obliga a reconstruir un prototipo confuso (*<i>ag(u̯)sī</i>, *<i>aksī</i>) y poco verosímil. De otra parte, se ha propuesto un origen semítico, a partir del acadio <i>ḫaṣṣinnu</i>, que resulta verosímil.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0269.png Seite 269]] ἡ, Art, Beil; Streitaxt, Il. 13, 612. 15, 711; Her. 7, 64 u. Folgde (Hesych. [[δίστομος]] [[πέλεκυς]]); zum Holzspalten gebraucht, Xen. An. 1, 5, 17.
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{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[hache]];<br /><b>2</b> [[cognée]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἀκ être aigu.
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{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀξίνη:''' (ῑ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[секира]], [[боевой топор]] Hom., Her.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[топор]], [[колун]] (ξύλα σχίζειν τῇ ἀξίνῃ Xen.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀξίνη''': [ῑ], ἡ, [[εἶδος]] πελέκεως, κοιν. «ἀξινάρι», ἀξίνην ἐΰχαλκον, ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Ἰλ. Ν. 612· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ο. 711 [[εἶναι]] τοῦ πολέμου [[ἀξίνη]], διαφέρουσα τοῦ πελέκεως («δίστομος [[πέλεκυς]]» κατὰ τὸν Ἡσύχ.)· πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 7. 64. 2) [[πέλεκυς]] πρὸς σχίσιμον ξύλων ἢ κοπὴν δένδρων, τῶν στρατιωτῶν ξύλα σχίζων τις… ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5, 12· καὶ ἡ [[ἀξίνη]] πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. γ΄, 10, Λουκ. γ΄, 9.
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[battle]]-[[axe]] of the Trojans, Il. 15.711. (See [[cut]].)
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=[[probably]] from agnumi (to [[break]]; [[compare]] [[ῥήγνυμι]]); an [[axe]]: [[axe]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ἀξινης, ἡ ([[perhaps]] from) [[ἄγνυμι]], [[future]] [[ἄξω]], to [[break]]), an [[axe]]: [[Homer]] and [[Herodotus]].)
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=η<br />[[αξίνα]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀξίνη:''' [ῑ], ἡ, [[κεφαλή]] τσεκουριού, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[πέλεκυς]] μάχης, στο ίδ.· γενικά, [[τσεκούρι]], [[πέλεκυς]], σε Ξεν., Κ.Δ. (άγν. προέλ.).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[axe]] (Il.); = <b class="b3">δὶστομος πέλεκυς</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Compared with Lat. [[ascia]] [[axe]] and Germanic words for [[axe]], Goth. [[aqizi]] etc., which does not lead to an IE reconstruction. Cf. Specht Ursprung 150, 239, 326f.; also Vasmer Zeitschr. f. slav. Phil. 15, 119f. Ruijgh BiOr 54 (1997) 540, n. 11 notes that <b class="b2">-īn-</b> is a typical substr. suffix, and that the sign for a is a double axe; Wind. compares [[ὑσμίνη]] (his connection with [[σίνομαι]] is no doubt wrong). Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656 remarks that Accadian <b class="b2">haṣṣinu</b> and Aram. <b class="b2">ḥaṣṣīnā</b> are so close that they must be the same word. I propose that the Semitic and Greek words are loans from an Anatolian language.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Deriv. [[unknown]].]<br />an axe-[[head]], Il.: [[battle]]-axe. Il.: [[generally]], an axe, Xen., NTest.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀξίνη''': {aksí̄nē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Axt]], [[Beil]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva: [[ἀξινάριον]], [[ἀξινίδιον]] (J.).<br />'''Etymology''': Alter Waffenname, mit lat. ''ascia'' [[Axt]] und germanischen Wörtern für [[Axt]], got. ''aqizi'' usw. verwandt, aber im einzelnen unklar, wahrscheinlich Wanderwort. Morphologischer Deutungsversuch bei Specht Ursprung 150, 239, 326f. Weiteres bei W.-Hofmann s. ''ascia'', Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. ''aqizi'', WP. 1, 39, Pok. 9; s. auch Vasmer Zeitschr. f. slav. Phil. 15, 119f.<br />'''Page''' 1,115-116
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢x⋯nh 阿克西尼<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：斧<br />'''字義溯源'''：斧子^，斧頭；或源自（[[ἁγνότης]]）X=打破*）；比較： （[[ῥάσσω]] / [[ῥήγνυμι]] / [[ῥήσσω]]）=破裂*<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（1）；路（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 斧頭（1） 路3:9；<br />2） 斧子（1） 太3:10
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{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=τσεκούρι γιά τό σκίσιμο ξύλων). Ἀπό τό [[ἄγνυμι]] (=[[σπάζω]]), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{trml
|trtx=Aari: wókka; Abaza: кӏвагъа; Abkhaz: аиха; Adyghe: отыч, обзэгъу, майтэ, ощы; Afrikaans: byl; Ahom: 𑜁𑜃𑜫; Akkadian: 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔; Albanian: thadër, sëpatë; Amharic: ፋስ; Arabic: فَأْس‎; Armenian: կացին; Assamese: কুঠাৰ; Asturian: hacha, hachu, azáu, azada, macháu,achada; Avar: гӏащтӏи; Azerbaijani: balta; Bashkir: балта; Basque: aizkora; Belarusian: сякера, тапор; Bengali: কুঠার; Bonan: ge; Bulgarian: брадва, секира, топор; Burmese: ပုဆိန်; Catalan: destral, atxa; Cebuano: wasay; Chamicuro: ame; Chechen: диг; Cheyenne: hohkȯxe; Chichewa: nkhwangwa; Chinese Cantonese: 斧頭, 斧头; Dungan: футу; Hakka: 斧頭, 斧头; Mandarin: 斧頭, 斧头, 斧, 斧, 斧子; Min Nan: 斧頭, 斧头; Wu: 斧頭, 斧头; Chuukese: kouk; Chuvash: пуртӑ; Crimean Tatar: balta; Czech: sekera; Dalmatian: sčor; Danish: økse; Dargwa: барда; Daur: sugw, topoor; Dhivehi: ކޯރާޑި‎; Dolgan: һүгэ; Dongxiang: sugie; Dutch: bijl, hakbijl; East Yugur: süke; Erzya: узере; Esperanto: hakilo; Estonian: kirves; Evenki: сукэ; Faroese: øks; Finnish: kirves; French: hache, cognée; Friulian: manarie; Galician: machado, machada, brosa; Garo: ru-a; Georgian: ცული, ნაჯახი; German: Axt; Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹; Greek: [[τσεκούρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀξίνη]], [[ἀξίνα]], [[πέλεκυς]]; Gujarati: કુહાડી; Hausa: gā̀tarī; Hebrew: גַּרְזֶן‎; Hiligaynon: wasay; Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी; Hungarian: fejsze, balta, szekerce; Icelandic: öxi, exi; Ido: hakilo; Indonesian: kapak; Ingush: диг; Interlingua: hacha; Irish: tua; Italian: ascia, accetta, scure, mannaia; Japanese: 斧, アックス; Kabardian: джыдэ; Kalmyk: сүк, балт; Kannada: ಕೊಡ್ಲಿ, ಕುಠಾರ; Karachay-Balkar: балта; Karelian: kirves; Kazakh: балта; Khmer: ពូថៅ; Kikuyu: ithanwa Kitembo: mbaha; Komi-Permyak: чер; Korean: 도끼; Kumyk: балта; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەور‎; Northern Kurdish: balte; Kyrgyz: балта; Ladino Hebrew: באלטה‎; Latin: balta; Lak: рикӏ; Lao: ຂວານ; Latgalian: ciervs; Latin: ascia, secūris; Latvian: cirvis; Lezgi: якӏв; Lithuanian: kirvis; Low German: Ax, Äx, Ex; Lü: ᦧᦱᧃ, ᦃᦱᧃ; Macedonian: секира; Malay: kapak; Malayalam: കോടാലി, മഴു; Maltese: mannara; Manchu: ᠰᡠᡥᡝ; Mangghuer: suguo; Maori: toki; Mapudungun: toki; Maranao: wasay; Marathi: कुऱ्हाड; Middle English: ax; Moksha: узерь; Mongghul: sgo; Mongolian: сүх, балт; Navajo: tsénił; Nenets: тубка; Nepali: बन्चरो; Nganasan: тобәкәә; Ngazidja Comorian: soha; Ngunawal: umbagong; Norman: hache; Norwegian: øks; Occitan: pigassa, manaira; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: секꙑра, брадꙑ; Old East Slavic: секꙑра, сокꙑра, топоръ; Old Norse: øx; Old Tupi: îy; Oriya: କୁରାଢୀ; Osage: mą́ąhįspe; Ossetian: фӕрӕт; Pashto: تبرګۍ‎; Persian: تبر‎; Plautdietsch: Biel, Akjs; Polabian: seťaŕă; Polish: siekiera; Pontic Greek: αξινάρ, παλτά; Portuguese: machado; Quechua: k'acha; Romanian: topor, secure; Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür, manera; Russian: топор, колун, секира; Rusyn: топі́р, балта; Sanskrit: परशु, कुठार; Sardinian: destrale, bestrale, segura, segure, seguri; Scottish Gaelic: tuagh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐкира, сјѐкира; Roman: sèkira, sjèkira; Shan: ၵႂၢၼ်; Sichuan Yi: ꃤꃀ; Sicilian: sciunetta, ascia, cugnata; Sinhalese: පොරොව; Skolt Sami: ähšš; Slovak: sekera; Slovene: sekira; Spanish: hacha; Sranan Tongo: beiri; Sudovian: bīla; Svan: კა̄და; Swahili: shoka; Swedish: yxa; Tabasaran: екӏв; Tagalog: palakol; Tai Dam: ꪄꪫꪱꪙ; Tajik: табар; Tamil: கோடரி; Taos: kwóna; Tat: тэвэр; Tatar: балта; Telugu: గొడ్డలి; Thai: ขวาน; Tibetan: སྟ་རེ; Tigrinya: ፋስ; Tocharian B: peret; Tok Pisin: akis, tamiok; Turkish: balta; Turkmen: palta; Ukrainian: сокира, колун, топі́р; Urdu: کلہاڑی‎; Uyghur: پالتا‎; Uzbek: bolta; Venetian: sigureto, daldoro, asa, daldora, manara, manera; Vietnamese: rìu; Vilamovian: ba̐jł; Wauja: e'pi; Welsh: bwyell; West Frisian: bile; White Hmong: taus; Xhosa: izembe; Yakut: сүгэ; Yiddish: האַק‎; Zazaki: torzin, tewerzin; Zhuang: fouj; Zulu: imbazo
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