ἀξίνη
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A axehead, axe head, axe-head, ἀξίνην ἐΰχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612.
2 battle axe, battle-axe, battle ax, battle-ax (expl. as δίστομος πέλεκυς by Hsch.), ib.15.711, cf. Hdt.7.64.
3 axe for hewing wood, X.An.1.5.12, Ev.Matt.3.10, Ev.Luc.3.9. (Cf. Goth. aqizi, OE. æx, Lat. ascia (fr. *acsia).)
Spanish (DGE)
-ης, ἡ
• Alolema(s): dór. ἀξίνα Call.Cer.35
• Prosodia: [-ῑ-]
1 cabeza de hacha ἀξίνην εὔχαλκον ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612, Alcmaeonis 1.3.
2 hacha como arma de combate ἀξίνῃσι μάχοντο Il.15.711, cf. Hdt.7.6.4, Call.Cer.35, Polyaen.5.1.1, D.C.Epit.7.8.13
•como instrumento de albañil, carpintero, etc., S.Ant.1109, X.An.1.5.12, Plu.2.43c, LXX Ps.73.6, Eu.Matt.3.9, Eu.Luc.3.9, Luc.Philops.36, PMagd.86 (III a.C.), BGU 1531.9.
3 doble hacha Hsch.
• Etimología: Suele ponerse en relación c. lat. ascia, gót. aqizi, lo que obliga a reconstruir un prototipo confuso (*ag(u̯)sī, *aksī) y poco verosímil. De otra parte, se ha propuesto un origen semítico, a partir del acadio ḫaṣṣinnu, que resulta verosímil.
German (Pape)
[Seite 269] ἡ, Art, Beil; Streitaxt, Il. 13, 612. 15, 711; Her. 7, 64 u. Folgde (Hesych. δίστομος πέλεκυς); zum Holzspalten gebraucht, Xen. An. 1, 5, 17.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
1 hache;
2 cognée.
Étymologie: R. Ἀκ être aigu.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀξίνη: (ῑ) ἡ
1 секира, боевой топор Hom., Her.;
2 топор, колун (ξύλα σχίζειν τῇ ἀξίνῃ Xen.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀξίνη: [ῑ], ἡ, εἶδος πελέκεως, κοιν. «ἀξινάρι», ἀξίνην ἐΰχαλκον, ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Ἰλ. Ν. 612· ἀλλ’ ἐν Ο. 711 εἶναι τοῦ πολέμου ἀξίνη, διαφέρουσα τοῦ πελέκεως («δίστομος πέλεκυς» κατὰ τὸν Ἡσύχ.)· πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 7. 64. 2) πέλεκυς πρὸς σχίσιμον ξύλων ἢ κοπὴν δένδρων, τῶν στρατιωτῶν ξύλα σχίζων τις… ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 5, 12· καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. γ΄, 10, Λουκ. γ΄, 9.
English (Autenrieth)
battle-axe of the Trojans, Il. 15.711. (See cut.)
English (Strong)
probably from agnumi (to break; compare ῥήγνυμι); an axe: axe.
English (Thayer)
ἀξινης, ἡ (perhaps from) ἄγνυμι, future ἄξω, to break), an axe: Homer and Herodotus.)
Greek Monolingual
η
αξίνα.
Greek Monotonic
ἀξίνη: [ῑ], ἡ, κεφαλή τσεκουριού, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· πέλεκυς μάχης, στο ίδ.· γενικά, τσεκούρι, πέλεκυς, σε Ξεν., Κ.Δ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: axe (Il.); = δὶστομος πέλεκυς H.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Compared with Lat. ascia axe and Germanic words for axe, Goth. aqizi etc., which does not lead to an IE reconstruction. Cf. Specht Ursprung 150, 239, 326f.; also Vasmer Zeitschr. f. slav. Phil. 15, 119f. Ruijgh BiOr 54 (1997) 540, n. 11 notes that -īn- is a typical substr. suffix, and that the sign for a is a double axe; Wind. compares ὑσμίνη (his connection with σίνομαι is no doubt wrong). Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656 remarks that Accadian haṣṣinu and Aram. ḥaṣṣīnā are so close that they must be the same word. I propose that the Semitic and Greek words are loans from an Anatolian language.
Middle Liddell
[Deriv. unknown.]
an axe-head, Il.: battle-axe. Il.: generally, an axe, Xen., NTest.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀξίνη: {aksí̄nē}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Axt, Beil (seit Il.).
Derivative: Deminutiva: ἀξινάριον, ἀξινίδιον (J.).
Etymology: Alter Waffenname, mit lat. ascia Axt und germanischen Wörtern für Axt, got. aqizi usw. verwandt, aber im einzelnen unklar, wahrscheinlich Wanderwort. Morphologischer Deutungsversuch bei Specht Ursprung 150, 239, 326f. Weiteres bei W.-Hofmann s. ascia, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. aqizi, WP. 1, 39, Pok. 9; s. auch Vasmer Zeitschr. f. slav. Phil. 15, 119f.
Page 1,115-116
Chinese
原文音譯：¢x⋯nh 阿克西尼
詞類次數：名詞（2）
原文字根：斧
字義溯源：斧子^，斧頭；或源自（ἁγνότης）X=打破*）；比較： （ῥάσσω / ῥήγνυμι / ῥήσσω）=破裂*
出現次數：總共（2）；太（1）；路（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 斧頭（1） 路3:9；
2） 斧子（1） 太3:10
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=τσεκούρι γιά τό σκίσιμο ξύλων). Ἀπό τό ἄγνυμι (=σπάζω), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Translations
axe
Aari: wókka; Abaza: кӏвагъа; Abkhaz: аиха; Adyghe: отыч, обзэгъу, майтэ, ощы; Afrikaans: byl; Ahom: 𑜁𑜃𑜫; Akkadian: 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔; Albanian: thadër, sëpatë; Amharic: ፋስ; Arabic: فَأْس; Armenian: կացին; Assamese: কুঠাৰ; Asturian: hacha, hachu, azáu, azada, macháu,achada; Avar: гӏащтӏи; Azerbaijani: balta; Bashkir: балта; Basque: aizkora; Belarusian: сякера, тапор; Bengali: কুঠার; Bonan: ge; Bulgarian: брадва, секира, топор; Burmese: ပုဆိန်; Catalan: destral, atxa; Cebuano: wasay; Chamicuro: ame; Chechen: диг; Cheyenne: hohkȯxe; Chichewa: nkhwangwa; Chinese Cantonese: 斧頭, 斧头; Dungan: футу; Hakka: 斧頭, 斧头; Mandarin: 斧頭, 斧头, 斧, 斧, 斧子; Min Nan: 斧頭, 斧头; Wu: 斧頭, 斧头; Chuukese: kouk; Chuvash: пуртӑ; Crimean Tatar: balta; Czech: sekera; Dalmatian: sčor; Danish: økse; Dargwa: барда; Daur: sugw, topoor; Dhivehi: ކޯރާޑި; Dolgan: һүгэ; Dongxiang: sugie; Dutch: bijl, hakbijl; East Yugur: süke; Erzya: узере; Esperanto: hakilo; Estonian: kirves; Evenki: сукэ; Faroese: øks; Finnish: kirves; French: hache, cognée; Friulian: manarie; Galician: machado, machada, brosa; Garo: ru-a; Georgian: ცული, ნაჯახი; German: Axt; Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹; Greek: τσεκούρι; Ancient Greek: ἀξίνη, ἀξίνα, πέλεκυς; Gujarati: કુહાડી; Hausa: gā̀tarī; Hebrew: גַּרְזֶן; Hiligaynon: wasay; Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी; Hungarian: fejsze, balta, szekerce; Icelandic: öxi, exi; Ido: hakilo; Indonesian: kapak; Ingush: диг; Interlingua: hacha; Irish: tua; Italian: ascia, accetta, scure, mannaia; Japanese: 斧, アックス; Kabardian: джыдэ; Kalmyk: сүк, балт; Kannada: ಕೊಡ್ಲಿ, ಕುಠಾರ; Karachay-Balkar: балта; Karelian: kirves; Kazakh: балта; Khmer: ពូថៅ; Kikuyu: ithanwa Kitembo: mbaha; Komi-Permyak: чер; Korean: 도끼; Kumyk: балта; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەور; Northern Kurdish: balte; Kyrgyz: балта; Ladino Hebrew: באלטה; Latin: balta; Lak: рикӏ; Lao: ຂວານ; Latgalian: ciervs; Latin: ascia, secūris; Latvian: cirvis; Lezgi: якӏв; Lithuanian: kirvis; Low German: Ax, Äx, Ex; Lü: ᦧᦱᧃ, ᦃᦱᧃ; Macedonian: секира; Malay: kapak; Malayalam: കോടാലി, മഴു; Maltese: mannara; Manchu: ᠰᡠᡥᡝ; Mangghuer: suguo; Maori: toki; Mapudungun: toki; Maranao: wasay; Marathi: कुऱ्हाड; Middle English: ax; Moksha: узерь; Mongghul: sgo; Mongolian: сүх, балт; Navajo: tsénił; Nenets: тубка; Nepali: बन्चरो; Nganasan: тобәкәә; Ngazidja Comorian: soha; Ngunawal: umbagong; Norman: hache; Norwegian: øks; Occitan: pigassa, manaira; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: секꙑра, брадꙑ; Old East Slavic: секꙑра, сокꙑра, топоръ; Old Norse: øx; Old Tupi: îy; Oriya: କୁରାଢୀ; Osage: mą́ąhįspe; Ossetian: фӕрӕт; Pashto: تبرګۍ; Persian: تبر; Plautdietsch: Biel, Akjs; Polabian: seťaŕă; Polish: siekiera; Pontic Greek: αξινάρ, παλτά; Portuguese: machado; Quechua: k'acha; Romanian: topor, secure; Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür, manera; Russian: топор, колун, секира; Rusyn: топі́р, балта; Sanskrit: परशु, कुठार; Sardinian: destrale, bestrale, segura, segure, seguri; Scottish Gaelic: tuagh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐкира, сјѐкира; Roman: sèkira, sjèkira; Shan: ၵႂၢၼ်; Sichuan Yi: ꃤꃀ; Sicilian: sciunetta, ascia, cugnata; Sinhalese: පොරොව; Skolt Sami: ähšš; Slovak: sekera; Slovene: sekira; Spanish: hacha; Sranan Tongo: beiri; Sudovian: bīla; Svan: კა̄და; Swahili: shoka; Swedish: yxa; Tabasaran: екӏв; Tagalog: palakol; Tai Dam: ꪄꪫꪱꪙ; Tajik: табар; Tamil: கோடரி; Taos: kwóna; Tat: тэвэр; Tatar: балта; Telugu: గొడ్డలి; Thai: ขวาน; Tibetan: སྟ་རེ; Tigrinya: ፋስ; Tocharian B: peret; Tok Pisin: akis, tamiok; Turkish: balta; Turkmen: palta; Ukrainian: сокира, колун, топі́р; Urdu: کلہاڑی; Uyghur: پالتا; Uzbek: bolta; Venetian: sigureto, daldoro, asa, daldora, manara, manera; Vietnamese: rìu; Vilamovian: ba̐jł; Wauja: e'pi; Welsh: bwyell; West Frisian: bile; White Hmong: taus; Xhosa: izembe; Yakut: сүгэ; Yiddish: האַק; Zazaki: torzin, tewerzin; Zhuang: fouj; Zulu: imbazo
