View source for verbum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=verbum verbi N N :: word; proverb; [verba dare alicui => cheat/deceive someone]
}}
{{lael
|lgtx=[[βέρβον]], [[λόγος]]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>verbum</b>: i (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. verbūm, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 37; id. Truc. 2, 8, 14), n. from the [[root]] er; Gr. ΕΡω, [[whence]] [[εἴρω]] and [[ῥῆμα]], [[what]] is [[spoken]] or said; cf. Goth. vaurd; Germ. Wort; Engl. [[word]], a [[word]]; plur., words, expressions, [[language]], [[discourse]], [[conversation]], etc. (cf.: vox, [[vocabulum]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[verbum]] nullum fecit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 58: si ullum [[verbum]] faxo, id. Men. 1, 2, 47: qui [[verbum]] [[numquam]] in [[publico]] fecerunt, Cic. Brut. 78, 270; so, facere, to [[talk]], [[chat]], [[discourse]], [[converse]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; id. Planc. 8, 20 al.: spissum istud amanti est [[verbum]] veniet, [[nisi]] venit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 77; cf. id. Most. 5, 1, 2: videtis hoc uno verbo [[unde]] significari res duas et ex quo et a quo [[loco]], Cic. Caecin. 30, 88: [[verbum]] voluptatis, id. Fin. 2, 23, 75 (for [[which]]: vox voluptatis, id. ib. 2, 2, 6); cf.: [[libenter]] verbo [[utor]] Catonis (i. e. origines), id. Rep. 2, 1, 3: [[verbum]] usitatius et tritius, id. Ac. 1, 7, 27: [[verbum]] scribere ... verbi litterae, id. de Or. 2, 30, 130: nec [[vero]] ullum ([[verbum]]) aut durum aut [[insolens]], aut humile aut longius ductum, etc., id. Brut. 79, 274: si [[pudor]], si [[modestia]], si [[pudicitia]], si uno verbo [[temperantia]] ([[literally]], in one [[word]]; cf. B. 2. [[infra]]), id. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—Plur.: verba rebus impressit, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: in quo [[etiam]] verbis ac nominibus ipsis fuit [[diligens]] ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]), id. ib. 2, 22, 40: [[quid]] verbis opu'st? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 289: haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: verba facere, to [[speak]], Caes. B. G. 2, 14: [[contumelia]] verborum, [[insulting]] or [[abusive]] [[language]], id. ib. 5, 58: ut verbis, [[quid]] [[sit]], definiam, Cic. Rep. 1, 24, 38: verba ponenda sunt, quae vim habeant illustrandi, nec ab usu sint abhorrentia, grandia, plena, sonantia, etc., id. Part. Or. 15, 53: dialecticorum verba nulla sunt publica: suis utuntur, id. Ac. 1, 7, 25: verborum delectum originem esse eloquentiae, id. Brut. 72, 253 et saep.: multis verbis [[ultro]] citroque habitis [[ille]] nobis est [[consumptus]] [[dies]], [[much]] [[talk]] on [[both]] sides, id. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 7: accusabat Canutius Scamandrum verbis [[tribus]], [[venenum]] esse deprehensum ([[literally]], in [[three]] words; cf. B. 2. b. [[infra]]), Cic. Clu. 18, 50.—Prov.: verba facit emortuo, he talks to the [[dead]], i. e. in [[vain]], Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 18; for [[which]]: verba fiunt mortuo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Adverbial phrases.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ad [[verbum]], [[verbum]] e (de, pro), verbo, or [[simply]] [[verbum]] verbo, to a [[word]], [[word]] for [[word]], [[exactly]], [[literally]] (Cic. uses [[verbum]] e or ex verbo [[where]] the [[exact]] equivalent of a [[single]] [[word]] is given; [[verbum]] pro verbo of the [[literal]] translation of a [[passage]];<br /> v. [[infra]]): fabellae [[Latinae]] ad [[verbum]] de Graecis expressae, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 30 fin.: ediscere ad [[verbum]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157: ea quae [[modo]] expressa ad [[verbum]] dixi, id. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: [[somnium]] [[mirifice]] ad [[verbum]] cum re convenit, id. Div. 1, 44, 99: quae [[Graeci]] [[πάθη]] appellant: ego poteram morbos, et id [[verbum]] esset e verbo, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 7: istam κατάληψιν, [[quam]], ut dixi, [[verbum]] e verbo exprimentes, comprehensionem dicemus, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Fin. 3, 4, 15; id. Top. 8, 35; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17: [[verbum]] de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. prol. 11: [[verbum]] pro verbo reddere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14: nec [[verbum]] verbo curabis reddere [[fidus]] Interpres, Hor. A. P. 133; cf.: ea [[sine]] scripto eisdem verbis reddebat, quibus cogitaverat, Cic. Brut. 88, 301.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Verbi causā or gratiā, for the [[sake]] of [[example]], for [[example]], for [[instance]]: si [[quis]], verbi causā, oriente Caniculā [[natus]] est, Cic. Fat. 6, 12: M. Quid [[dicis]] [[igitur]]! A. Miserum esse verbi causā M. Crassum, id. Tusc. 1, 4, 12; id. Mil. 22, 60: qui verbi causā [[post]] mortem amici liberos ejus custodiant, Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60: ut [[propter]] aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratiā [[propter]] voluptatem, nos amemus, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Uno verbo, or [[tribus]] verbis, or paucis verbis, in one [[word]], in a [[word]], [[briefly]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Quin tu uno verbo dic, [[quid]] est [[quod]] me velis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 18; [[Cato]], R. R. 157, 7: praetores, praetorios, tribunos [[plebis]], magnam partem senatūs, omnem subolem juventutis unoque verbo rem publicam expulsam [[atque]] extirminatam suis sedibus, Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Pa. Brevin' an [[longinquo]] sermoni? Mi. Tribus verbis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 30: pax, te [[tribus]] verbis [[volo]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 121.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Sed paucis verbis te [[volo]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 22; cf.: verbis paucis [[quam]] [[cito]] Alium fecisti me, id. Trin. 1, 2, 123; cf. also [[paucus]], II. B.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Verbo.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Orally, by [[word]] of [[mouth]] (opp. scripturā): C. Furnio plura verbo [[quam]] scripturā mandata dedimus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5: cui verbo mandabo, [[quid]], etc., Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 10, § 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Briefly, in a [[word]]: [[postquam]] [[Caesar]] dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo [[alius]] alii [[varie]] adsentiebantur, Sall. C. 52, 1: aut verbo adsentiebatur, aut pedibus in sententiam ibat, Liv. 27, 34, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.; 3, 40, 6; cf. also: [[rogatus]] a me etiamne majus [[quam]] [[dedecus]], verbo de sententiā destitisti, at a [[word]] from me, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 28 Ernest. ad loc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Meis, tuis, suis verbis, in my, [[thy]], or his [[name]]; for me, thee, or him: gratum mihi feceris, si uxori tuae meis verbis eris gratulatus, Cic. Fam. 15, 8; 5, 11, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 8: anulum quem ego militi darem tuis verbis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 38; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 79: denuntiatum Fabio [[senatus]] verbis, ne, etc., Liv. 9, 36, 14.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Verbum, in the sing.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of an [[entire]] [[clause]], a [[saying]], [[expression]], [[phrase]], [[sentence]] ([[mostly]] anteclass.; cf.: [[sententia]], [[dictum]]): Me. Plus plusque [[istuc]] sospitent [[quod]] [[nunc]] habes. Eu. Illud mihi [[verbum]] non placet: [[quod]] [[nunc]] habes! Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 11; id. Cas. 2, 5, 39; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; 1, 3, 95; 1, 3, 139; Ter. And. 1, 5, 5; id. Eun. 1, 2, 95; id. Ad. 5, 8, 29.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of a [[proverb]]: [[verum]] est [[verbum]], [[quod]] memoratur: ubi amici, [[ibidem]] [[opus]], Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 32; so id. ib. 4, 5, 39; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 17: [[quod]] [[verbum]] in [[pectus]] Jugurthae altius [[quam]] [[quisquam]] [[ratus]] erat descendit, Sall. J. 11, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pregn., [[mere]] [[talk]], [[mere]] words (opp. to [[deed]], [[fact]], [[reality]], etc.; cf. [[nomen]]): qui omnia verborum momentis, non rerum ponderibus examinet, Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12; cf.: verbo et simulatione (opp. re verā), id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133; v. res: [[dolor]] est [[malum]], ut disputas; [[existimatio]], [[dedecus]], [[infamia]] verba sunt [[atque]] ineptiae, [[empty]] words, id. Pis. 27, 65: verborum [[sonitus]] [[inanis]], id. de Or. 1, 12, 51: in quibus (civitatibus) verbo sunt [[liberi]] omnes? in [[word]], in [[name]], id. Rep. 1, 31, 47. —Hence, verba [[dare]] (alicui), to [[give]] [[empty]] words, i. e. to [[deceive]], [[cheat]]: cui verba [[dare]] [[difficile]] est, Ter. And. 1, 3, 6: vel verba mihi dari [[facile]] [[patior]] in hoc, meque [[libenter]] [[praebeo]] credulum, Cic. Att. 15, 16, A: descendit [[atque]] Gallis verba dedit, i. e. eluded, escaped from [[them]], Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24: [[curis]] [[dare]] verba, i. e. to [[beguile]], [[drive]] [[away]], Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 40.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gram., a [[verb]]: [[Aristoteles]] orationis duas partes esse dicit, vocabula et verba, ut [[homo]] et [[equus]], et legit et currit, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 11 sq. Müll.; 9, § 95; 10, § 77 al.; Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In eccl. Lat. as a translation of [[λόγος]], the [[second]] [[person]] of the Trinity, Vulg. Joan. 1, 1; id. 1 Joan. 5, 7; id. Apoc. 19, 13.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>verbum</b>,⁵ ī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> mot, terme, expression : videtis [[hoc]] [[uno]] verbo « [[unde]] » significari [[res]] [[duas]] et « ex [[quo]] » et « a [[quo]] [[loco]] » Cic. Cæc. 88, vous voyez que ce seul terme « [[unde]] » signifie deux choses : à la fois sortie d’un lieu, point de départ d’un lieu ; complectar [[uno]] verbo « [[diligentia]] » Cic. de Or. 2, 150, je résumerai tout d’un seul mot « [[diligentia]] », attention scrupuleuse, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8 ; [[verbum]] voluptatis Cic. Fin. 2, 75, le mot de volupté ; litteræ ad [[verbum]] scribendum Cic. de Or. 2, 130, les caractères pour écrire un mot &#124;&#124; [[non]] propria verba rerum, [[sed]] [[pleraque]] translata Cic. Br. 274, [[non]] pas des [[termes]] propres, mais la plupart métaphoriques ; verba rebus imprimere Cic. Rep. 3, 3, mettre des mots sur les choses ; verba ponenda sunt, quæ vim habeant illustrandi [[nec]] ab usu sint abhorrentia, gravia, plena, sonantia, juncta, facta Cic. Part. 53, il faut employer des mots qui aient une force expressive, sans s’éloigner de l’usage courant, forts, pleins, sonores, composés, nouveaux ; [[hoc]], [[quod]] [[vulgo]] de oratoribus ab imperitis dici solet « bonis [[hic]] verbis » [[aut]] « [[aliquis]] [[non]] bonis utitur » Cic. de Or. 3, 151, [[cette]] appréciation sur les orateurs que l’on entend couramment dans la bouche des personnes [[non]] spécialistes « en voilà un qui s’exprime en bons [[termes]], » ou « un tel ne s’exprime pas en bon [[termes]] »<br /><b>2</b> parole : verba facere Cæs. G. 2, 14, parler ; multis verbis [[ultro]] citroque habitis Cic. Rep. 6, 9, en échangeant maints [[propos]] ; [[antequam]] [[verbum]] facerem Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 147, avant que je disse un mot, cf. Cic. Br. 270 ; CM 54 ; [[satis]] [[mihi]] [[multa]] verba fecisse [[videor]], [[quare]] esset [[hoc]] [[bellum]] necessarium Cic. Pomp. 27, je crois avoir suffisamment parlé pour montrer la nécessité de [[cette]] guerre &#124;&#124; [[illud]] [[verbum]] Pl. Aul. 547, [[cette]] parole-là, ces mots-là, cf. Pl. Most. 174, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 175, etc. ; Sall. J. 11, 7<br /><b>3</b> les mots, la forme : de re [[magis]] [[quam]] de verbis laborans Cic. Or. 77, [[plus]] préoccupé du fond que de la forme, cf. Cic. Rep. 3, 12 ; Br. 140 &#124;&#124; mot, parole = apparence : verbo ac simulatione..., re vera Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 133, en paroles et fictivement..., mais en réalité ; verbo... re Cic. Phil. 2, 11, en parole... mais en fait ; verba sunt Cic. Pis. 65, ce sont des mots ; dare verba alicui Ter. Andr. 211, payer qqn de mots, en donner à garder à qqn, le tromper, cf. Cic. Att. 15, 16 ; Quadr. Ann. 4 d. Gell. 17, 2, 24 ; dare verba [[curis]] Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 40, tromper ses soucis &#124;&#124; [gramm.] le verbe : [[Varro]] L. 8, 11 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 191<br /><b>4</b> [expressions] : <b> a)</b> ad [[verbum]] Cic. Fin. 1, 4, mot pour mot, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 157 ; Tusc. 3, 44 ; id [[verbum]] esset e verbo Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, ce serait la traduction littérale ; [[verbum]] e verbo exprimens Cic. Ac. 2, 31, en rendant mot pour mot, cf. Cic. Fin. 3, 15 ; Top. 35 ; [[verbum]] [[pro]] verbo reddere Cic. Opt. 14, rendre mot pour mot, ou [[verbum]] verbo Hor. P. 133 (cf. [[aliquid]] eisdem verbis reddere Cic. Br. 301 ) ; [[verbum]] de verbo expressum Ter. Ad. 11, mot tiré d’un mot, mot pour mot) ; <b> b)</b> verbo, d’un mot, par un seul mot : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35 ; Pomp. 11 ; Phil. 2, 9 ; Sall. C. 52, 1 ; Liv. 27, 34, 7 &#124;&#124; verbo, par l’effet d’un mot, (sur) après un seul mot [de l’interlocuteur] : Cic. Tusc. 2, 28 ; [[uno]] verbo Cic. Fin. 2, 73, pour tout [[dire]] d’un seul mot, en un mot, cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 54 ; Ter. Andr. 45 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 157, 7 ; <b> c)</b> heus tu [[Rufio]], verbi [[causa]], cave [[sis]] mentiare Cic. Mil. 60, hé toi, Rufion, pour [[citer]] ce nom entre autres, prends garde, s’il te plaît, de mentir [pour prendre un ex.], cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12 ; Fato 12, ou verbi [[gratia]] Cic. Fin. 5, 30 ; <b> d)</b> meis, tuis, [[suis]] verbis, en mon nom, en ton nom, etc., pour moi, de ma part, etc. : salutem verbis tuis [[mihi]] nuntiarat Cic. Fam. 7, 14, 1, il m’avait apporté des compliments de ta part, cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 2 ; 15, 8 ; Att. 16, 11, 8 ; Pl. Bacch. 731 ; [[senatus]] verbis Liv. 9, 36, 14, au nom du sénat ; <b> e)</b> te [[tribus]] verbis [[volo]] Pl. Trin. 963, je veux te [[dire]] deux mots ; ou paucis verbis te [[volo]] Pl. Mil. 375. gén. pl. [[verbum]] Pl. Bacch. 878, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=verbum, ī, n. (Wz. *[[wer]], *wre [erweitert *[[wer]]-dh] [[sagen]], altind. vratám, [[Gebot]], [[Satzung]], griech. [[εἴρω]] [aus Ϝερjω], ῥημα, [[Wort]] [aus Ϝρημα], gotisch waúrd, ahd. wort), das [[Wort]], der [[Ausdruck]], im Plur. die Worte, Ausdrücke, die [[Rede]], I) im allg.: a) übh.: v. durum, abiectum, inquinatum, Cic.: [[pudet]] dicere hāc praesente [[verbum]] [[turpe]], Ter.: graviore [[enim]] verbo [[uti]] [[non]] [[licet]], um keinen härteren [[Ausdruck]] zu [[gebrauchen]] ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), Cic.: [[istuc]] [[verbum]], [[dieser]] [[dein]] [[Ausdruck]], Ter.: [[verbum]] ipsum voluptatis, das [[Wort]] »[[Lust]]«, Cic.: videtis [[hoc]] [[uno]] verbo [[unde]] significari [[res]] [[duas]] et ex [[quo]] [[loco]] et a [[quo]] [[loco]], Cic.: in verbis ac nominibus ipsis erat [[diligens]], Cic. – verba (Ausdrücke) mutare, Suet.: dolorem isdem verbis afficere quibus [[Epicurus]], [[mit]] denselben Prädikaten [[belegen]], Cic.: verba quaedam (gewisse Formeln) componere, Cic.: in alcis verba iurare, jmdm. den [[Eid]] [[leisten]], Curt. – ullum [[verbum]] facere ([[vorbringen]], [[sprechen]]), [[nisi]] [[quod]] etc., Plaut.: u. so [[numquam]] quoiquam nostrûm [[verbum]] fecit, Ter.: [[numquam]] [[hodie]] [[tecum]] commutaturum patrem unum [[esse]] [[verbum]], kein [[Wort]] ([[des]] Vorwurfs) [[wechseln]] wird, Ter.: ut est [[ille]] [[bonus]] [[vir]], tria [[non]] commutabitis verba [[hodie]] [[inter]] [[vos]], Ter.: [[verbum]] [[numquam]] in [[publico]] facere, [[öffentlich]] [[sprechen]], [[einen]] [[Vortrag]] [[halten]], Cic.: de [[quo]] [[ego]] [[verbum]] feci [[numquam]], [[ich]] habe [[über]] ihn [[nie]] [[ein]] [[Wort]] verloren, Cic.: cum [[ille]] [[verbum]] facere [[omnino]] [[non]] potuerit, kein [[Wort]] [[vorbringen]] konnte, Cic.: u. so verba facere, sowohl übh. = [[sprechen]], [[schwatzen]], Plaut., [[als]] insbes. v. [[Redner]] = den [[Sprecher]] [[machen]], das [[Wort]] [[nehmen]], [[sprechen]], [[reden]], [[einen]] [[Vortrag]] [[halten]], absol., Cic. u.a., [[apud]] regem, Nep., [[pro]] alqo, Cic., de alqo, de alqa re, Cic.: si is postem aedium tenuisset et pauca verba fecisset, [[einige]] Worte (die Einweihungsformel) [[dazu]] gesprochen hätte, Cic.: verba [[secum]] facere, [[ein]] Selbstgespräch [[halten]], Diom. 491, 26: verba facere m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sall. Iug. 33, 4; 38, 9. u.ö.: [[haec]] [[pactio]] [[non]] verbis (mündliche [[Versicherung]]), [[sed]] nominibus et perscriptionibus facta est, Cic.: multis verbis [[ultro]] citroque habitis, [[Reden]], Cic. – [[ille]] ([[dies]]) [[nefastus]] erit, per quem tria verba silentur, die [[drei]] Worte (do, [[dico]], [[addico]], [[ich]] erteile das Klagrecht, spreche [[Recht]], spreche zu), v. [[Prätor]], Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 47 (vgl. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 30. Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 16, 14): u. so verba libera [[praetor]] habet, Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 52. – Sprichw., verba facere mortuo, zu einem Toten (= [[vergeblich]]) [[reden]], Plaut. Poen. 840: verba fiunt mortuo, das sind vergebliche Worte, Ter. Phorm. 1015. – b) Bes. Verbindungen: α) verbo, αα) = [[durch]] [[ein]] einziges [[Wort]], verbo de [[sententia]] destitisti, [[auf]] [[ein]] W. [[von]] mir, Cic.: verbo expedi, [[mit]] einem einzigen W., Ter. – ββ) [[mündlich]] (Ggstz. scripturā), C. Furnio plura verbo [[quam]] scrip turā mandata dedimus, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 8, 5: [[cui]] verbo mandabo, [[quid]] etc., Vulc. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 10. § 10. – β) [[uno]] verbo, [[mit]] einem Worte = um es [[mit]] einem Worte auszudrücken, -zu [[sagen]] ([[wenn]] [[man]] verschiedene genannte Teile od. Einzelbegriffe in [[ein]] Ganzes od. in [[einen]] Kollektivbegriff zusammenfaßt), si [[iecur]] [[aut]] pulmones, [[uno]] verbo [[omnia]] sana faciet, [[Cato]]: ut [[uno]] verbo complectar, [[diligentia]], Cic.: [[uno]] verbo die [[quid]] est, Ter.: oloquar [[uno]] verbo; mittin me [[intro]]? Plaut. – γ) verbis, [[durch]] (bloße) Worte, Ggstz. re ([[durch]] die [[Tat]]), Ter. Andr. 824 u. Phorm. 164: [[ebenso]] Ggstz. opere ([[durch]] die [[Tat]]), Cic. de amic. 72. – δ) ad [[verbum]], e verbo, de verbo, [[pro]] verbo, aufs [[Wort]], [[wörtlich]], [[genau]], [[somnium]] [[mirifice]] ad [[verbum]] cum re convenit, Cic.: ad [[verbum]] ediscere, Cic.: fabellas Latinas ad [[verbum]] de Graecis exprimere, [[wörtlich]] [[übersetzen]], Cic.: u. so exprimere [[verbum]] e verbo, Cic., od. de verbo, Ter.: reddere [[verbum]] [[pro]] verbo, Cic., od. [[verbum]] verbo, Hor.: id esset [[verbum]] e verbo, [[wörtlich]], Cic. – ε) verbi causā od. gratiā, [[beispielsweise]], zum [[Beispiel]], si [[quis]] verbi causā oriente Caniculā [[natus]] est, Cic.: ut [[propter]] aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratiā [[propter]] voluptatem, [[nos]] amemus, Cic. – ζ) meis, tuis, alcis verbis, in meinem, deinem, in jmds. Namen, [[für]] mich, dich, [[für]] jmd., si uxori tuae meis verbis eris gratulatus, Cic.: anulum, quem [[ego]] militi darem tuis verbis, Plaut.: denuntiatum Fabio [[senatus]] verbis, ne etc., Cic. – η) [[quid]] verbis [[opus]] est? [[was]] bedarf es der Worte? Ter.: so [[auch]] [[quid]] [[multa]] verba (sc. faciam)? [[was]] soll [[ich]] viele Worte [[machen]], [[kurz]], Ter. – θ) te [[tribus]] verbis [[volo]]! [[nur]] [[auf]] [[drei]] ([[auf]] [[ein]] paar) Worte! = [[ich]] will [[nur]] [[ein]] paar W. [[mit]] dir [[sprechen]], Plaut. trin. 963: so [[auch]] paucis verbis te [[volo]], Plaut. mil. 375. – ι) [[bona]] verba, [[quaeso]]! [[nur]] [[gnädig]]! [[nur]] [[gemach]]! Ter. Andr. 204.<br />'''II)''' prägn.: A) die bloße [[Rede]], das leere [[Wort]], der [[Schein]], verba sunt! Ter.: [[existimatio]], [[decus]], [[infamia]] verba sunt [[atque]] [[ineptiae]], Cic.: cum [[hoc]] verbo [[atque]] simulatione Apronio, [[revera]] [[tibi]] obiectum esset, Cic.: in quibus (civitatibus) verbo sunt [[liberi]] omnes, dem Worte [[nach]], Cic.: alci dare verba, leere Worte [[bieten]] = [[etwas]] [[aufbinden]], [[anführen]], [[hintergehen]], [[überlisten]], [[betrügen]], hinters [[Licht]] [[führen]], [[täuschen]], [[ein]] [[Schnippchen]] [[schlagen]], [[Komik]]., Cic. u.a.; vgl. Spengel Ter. Andr. 211.<br />'''B)''' Plur. verba, Witze, Späße, quibus sunt verba [[sine]] [[penu]] ac [[pecunia]], die spaßreich sind, [[aber]] [[arm]] an [[Geld]] u. [[Proviant]], Plaut. capt. 472.<br />'''C)''' kollektiv, das [[Wort]], der [[Ausdruck]], a) übh. = der [[Ausspruch]], die [[Äußerung]], [[illud]] [[mihi]] [[verbum]] [[non]] placet, Plaut.: [[quod]] [[verbum]] [[audio]]! Ter.: [[quod]] [[verbum]] in [[pectus]] Iugurthae altius, [[quam]] [[quisquam]] [[ratus]] erat, descendit, Sall. Iug. 11, 7. – b) der[[Spruch]], [[Sinnspruch]], das [[Sprichwort]], [[verum]] est [[verbum]], [[quod]] memoratur, [[ubi]] amici, [[ibi]] [[opus]], Plaut.: [[nam]] [[vetus]] [[verbum]] [[hoc]] [[quidem]] est, [[communia]] [[esse]] amicorum [[inter]] se [[omnia]], Ter.<br />'''D)''' [[als]] gramm. t.t., das [[Verbum]], das [[Zeitwort]], verba temporalia, [[Varro]] LL.: vocabula et verba, ut [[homo]] et [[equus]], et legit et currit, [[Varro]] LL.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, Cic.: – / Genet. Plur. verbûm, zB. verbûm paucûm, Enn. ann. 246: unum quodque istorum verbûm, Plaut. asin. 153: [[bes]]. in der [[Verbindung]] verbûm [[sat]] est, Plaut. Bacch. 878; rud. 866; truc. 644. – vulg. Nbff. [[berbum]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 410, 6. – verbus, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 4, 32. Itala (Brix.) Ioh. 4, 50 u.ö., s. Rönsch Itala p. 266.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====verb===
Afrikaans: werkwoord; Albanian: folje; Amharic: ግሥ; Arabic: فِعْل‎; Egyptian Arabic: فعل‎; Aragonese: berbo; Aramaic Hebrew: מלתא‎; Syriac: ܡܠܬܐ‎; Armenian: բայ; Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া; Asturian: verbu; Aymara: parliri; Azerbaijani: fe'l, feil; Bashkir: ҡылым; Basque: aditz; Belarusian: дзеяслоў; Bengali: ক্রিয়াপদ, ক্রিয়া; Bikol Central: panhiro; Bishnupriya Breton: verb; Bulgarian: глагол; Burmese: ကြိယာ; Catalan: verb; Chechen: хандош; Chinese Cantonese: 動詞, 动词; Mandarin: 動詞, 动词; Min Nan: 動詞, 动词; Chuvash: глагол; Crimean Tatar: fiil; Czech: sloveso; Danish: udsagnsord, verbum; Dhivehi: ކއަނ‎; Dutch: [[werkwoord]]; Erzya: теввал, теемавал; Esperanto: verbo; Estonian: tegusõna, pöördsõna, verb; Ewe: dɔwɔnya; Faroese: sagnorð; Finnish: verbi, teonsana; Franco-French: verbe; Galician: verbo; Georgian: ზმნა; German: [[Verb]], [[Verbum]], [[Zeitwort]], [[Tätigkeitswort]], [[Wandelwort]], [[Tuwort]], [[Tunwort]], [[Aussagewort]]; Middle High German: wort; Middle High German / Early New High German: wort; Old High German: wort; Greek: [[ρήμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ῥῆμα]]; Greenlandic: oqaluut; Gujarati: ક્રિયાપદ; Hausa: fi'ili; Hawaiian: haʻina; Hebrew: פועל / פֹּעַל‎; Hindi: क्रिया; Hungarian: ige; Icelandic: sagnorð, sögn; Ido: verbo; Igbo: ngwaa; Indonesian: kata kerja, verba; Interlingua: verbo; Irish: briathar; Italian: [[verbo]]; Japanese: 動詞; Javanese: kriyo; Kalmyk: үүлдәгч; Kannada: ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ; Kapampangan: pangdiwa; Kashmiri: کرٛاوُت‎; Kashubian: czasnik; Kazakh: етістік; Khmer: កិរិយាស័ព្ទ, កិរិយា; Korean: 동사(動詞); Kurdish Central Kurdish: کردار‎; Northern Kurdish: lêker; Kyrgyz: этиш; Lao: ຄຳກຳມະ, ກິລິຍາ; Latin: [[verbum]], [[verbum temporale]]; Latvian: darbības vārds, verbs, norisenis; Ligurian: vèrbo; Limburgish: wèrkwaord, vèrb; Lingala: likelelo; Lithuanian: veiksmažodis; Low German German Low German: Doonwoard, Verb; Macedonian: глагол; Malay: kata kerja; Malayalam: ക്രിയ; Maltese: verb; Maori: kupumahi, tūmahi; Marathi: क्रियापद; Middle English: verbe; Mirandese: berbo; Mongolian: үйл үг; Navajo: áhátʼíinii; Nepali: क्रिया; Newar: यासु; Norman: vèrbe; Northern Sami: vearba; Norwegian: verb; Nynorsk: verb; Occitan: vèrb; Ojibwe: doodamowi-ikidowin; Old English: word; Pashto: فعل‎; Persian: فعل‎; Polish: czasownik inan; Portuguese: [[verbo]]; Quechua: ruray rimana; Romanian: verb; Russian: [[глагол]]; Rwanda-Samogitian: veikruodis; Sanskrit: क्रिया, क्रियापद; Scots: verb; Scottish Gaelic: gnìomhair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: глагол; Roman: glagol; Sicilian: verbu; Sinhalese: ක්රියා පද, ක්රියාව; Slovak: sloveso; Slovene: glagol; Somali: fal; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: werb; Upper Sorbian: werb, słowjeso; Southern Sami: darjomebaakoe, veerbe; Spanish: [[verbo]]; Sundanese: kecap pagawean; Swahili: kitenzi; Swedish: verb; Tagalog: pandiwa; Tajik: феъл; Tamil: வினைச்சொல்; Tatar: фигыль; Telugu: క్రియ; Thai: คำกริยา, กริยา; Tigrinya: ግሲ; Turkish: fiil, eylem; Turkmen: işlik; Ukrainian: дієслово; Urdu: فعل‎; Uyghur: پېئىل‎; Uzbek: fe'l; Vietnamese: động từ; Volapük: värb; Walloon: viebe; Welsh: berf; West Frisian: tiidwurd; Yiddish: ווערב‎, צײַטוואָרט‎; Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe; Zazaki: fiil, kar; Zhuang: dungswz; Zulu: isenzo
===[[word]]===
Abkhaz: ажәа; Adyghe: гущыӏ; Afrikaans: woord; Albanian: fjalë, llaf; Ambonese Malay: kata; Amharic: ቃል; Arabic: كَلِمَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: كلمة‎; Hijazi Arabic: كلمة‎; Aragonese: parola; Aramaic Hebrew: מלתא‎; Syriac: ܡܠܬܐ‎; Archi: чӏат; Armenian: բառ; Aromanian: zbor, cuvendã; Assamese: শব্দ; Asturian: pallabra; Avar: рагӏул, рагӏи; Azerbaijani: söz; Balinese: kruna; Bashkir: һүҙ; Basque: hitz, berba; Belarusian: слова; Bengali: শব্দ, লফজ; Bikol Central: kataga; Breton: ger, gerioù; Bulgarian: дума, слово; Burmese: စကားလုံး, ပုဒ်, ပဒ; Buryat: үгэ; Catalan: paraula, mot; Cebuano: pulong; Chamicuro: nachale; Chechen: дош; Cherokee: ᎧᏁᏨ; Chichewa: mawu; Chickasaw: anompa; Chinese Cantonese: 詞, 词; Dungan: цы; Mandarin: 詞, 词, 單詞, 单词, 詞語, 词语; Chukchi: вэтгав; Chuvash: сӑмах; Classical Nahuatl: tēntli, tlahtōlli; Crimean Tatar: söz; Czech: slovo; Danish: ord; Dhivehi: ލަފުޒު‎; Drung: ka; Dutch: [[woord]]; Dzongkha: ཚིག; Eastern Mari: мут; Elfdalian: uord; Erzya: вал; Esperanto: vorto; Estonian: sõna; Even: төрэн; Evenki: турэн; Faroese: orð; Finnish: sana; French: [[mot]]; Friulian: peraule; Ga: wiemɔ; Galician: palabra, verba, pravoa, parola; Georgian: სიტყვა; German: [[Wort]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳; Greek: [[λέξη]]; Ancient Greek: [[λόγος]], [[ῥῆμα]], [[λέξις]], [[ὄψ]], [[ἔπος]]; Greenlandic: oqaaseq; Guerrero Amuzgo: jñ'o; Gujarati: શબ્દ; Haitian Creole: mo; Hausa: kalma; Hawaiian: huaʻōlelo; Hebrew: מילה \ מִלָּה‎, דבר‎; Higaonon: polong; Hindi: शब्द, बात, लुग़त, लफ़्ज़; Hittite: 𒈨𒈪𒅀𒀸; Hungarian: szó; Ibanag: kagi; Icelandic: orð; Ido: vorto; Ilocano: sao; Indonesian: kata; Ingush: дош; Interlingua: parola, vocabulo; Irish: focal; Italian: [[parola]], [[vocabolo]], [[termine]]; Japanese: 言葉, 単語, 語; Javanese Carakan: ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ; Roman: tembung; K'iche': tzij; Kabardian: псалъэ; Kabyle: awal; Kaingang: vĩ; Kalmyk: үг; Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ, ಪದ; Kapampangan: kataya, salita, amanu; Karachay-Balkar: сёз; Karelian: sana; Kashubian: słowo; Kazakh: сөз; Khmer: ពាក្យ, ពាក្យសំដី; Korean: 말, 낱말, 단어(單語), 마디; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وشە‎; Northern Kurdish: peyv, bêje, kelîme; Kyrgyz: сөз; Ladin: parola; Ladino: palavra, פﭏאבﬞרה‎, biervo; Lak: махъ; Lao: ຄຳ; Latgalian: vuords; Latin: [[verbum]], [[vocabulum]], [[fatus]]; Latvian: vārds; Laz: ნენა; Lezgi: гаф; Ligurian: paròlla; Lingala: nkómbó; Lithuanian: žodis; Lombard: paròlla; Luxembourgish: Wuert; Lü: ᦅᧄ; Macedonian: збор, слово; Malay: kata, perkataan, kalimah; Malayalam: വാക്ക്, പദം, ശബ്ദം; Maltese: kelma; Maori: kupu; Mara Chin: bie; Marathi: शब्द; Middle English: word; Mingrelian: ზიტყვა, სიტყვა; Moksha: вал; Mongolian Cyrillic: үг; Mongolian: ᠦᠭᠡ; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵡⴰⵍ; Mòcheno: bourt; Nahuatl: tlahtolli; Nanai: хэсэ; Nauruan: dorer; Navajo: saad; Nepali: शब्द; North Frisian Föhr-Amrum: wurd; Helgoland: Wür; Mooring: uurd; Sylt: Uurt; Northern Sami: sátni; Northern Yukaghir: аруу; Norwegian Bokmål: ord; Nynorsk: ord; Occitan: mot, paraula; Ojibwe: ikidowin; Okinawan: くとぅば; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: слово; Glagolitic: ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ; Old East Slavic: слово; Old English: word; Old Norse: orð; Oriya: ଶବ୍ଦ; Oromo: jecha; Ossetian: дзырд, ныхас; Pali: pada; Papiamentu: palabra; Pashto: لغت‎, کلمه‎; Persian: واژه‎, کلمه‎, لغت‎; Piedmontese: paròla; Plautdietsch: Wuat; Polabian: slüvǘ; Polish: słowo; Portuguese: [[palavra]], [[vocábulo]]; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ; Romanian: cuvânt, vorbă; Romansch: pled, plaid; Russian: [[слово]]; Rusyn: слово; S'gaw Karen: တၢ်ကတိၤ; Samoan: 'upu; Samogitian: žuodis; Sanskrit: शब्द, पद, अक्षरा; Santali: ᱨᱳᱲ; Sardinian: fueddu; Scots: wird, wurd; Scottish Gaelic: facal, briathar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ре̑ч, рије̑ч, сло̏во; Roman: rȇč, rijȇč, slȍvo; Sicilian: palora, parola; Sidamo: qaale; Silesian: suowo; Sindhi: لَفظُ‎; Sinhalese: වචනය; Skolt Sami: sääˊnn; Slovak: slovo; Slovene: beseda; Somali: eray; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: słowo; Upper Sorbian: słowo; Sotho: lentswe; Southern Sami: baakoe; Spanish: [[palabra]], [[vocablo]]; Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮎᮕ᮪; Swahili: neno; Swedish: ord; Tagalog: salita; Tahitian: parau; Tajik: вожа, калима, луғат; Tamil: வார்த்தை, சொல்; Tatar: сүз; Telugu: పదము, మాట; Thai: คำ; Tibetan: ཚིག; Tigrinya: ቃል; Tocharian B: reki; Tofa: соот; Tswana: lefoko; Tuareg: tăfert; Turkish: sözcük, kelime; Turkmen: söz; Tuvan: сөс; Udmurt: кыл; Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎆𐎚; Ukrainian: слово; Urdu: شبد‎, بات‎, کلمہ‎, لغت‎, لفظ‎; Uyghur: سۆز‎; Uzbek: soʻz; Venetian: paroła, paròła, paròla; Vietnamese: từ, lời, nhời, tiếng; Volapük: vöd; Walloon: mot; Waray-Waray: pulong; Welsh: gair; West Frisian: wurd; Western Cham: بۉه ڤنوۉئ‎; White Hmong: lo lus; Wolof: baat; Xhosa: igama; Yagnobi: гап; Yakut: тыл; Yiddish: וואָרט‎; Yoruba: ó̩ró̩gbólóhùn kan, ọ̀rọ̀; Yup'ik: qanruyun; Zazaki: çeku, kelime, qıse, qısa; Zhuang: cih; Zulu: igama, uhlamvu
}}