View source for ἀπόνοια

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀπόνοια
|Medium diacritics=ἀπόνοια
|Low diacritics=απόνοια
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΝΟΙΑ
|Transliteration A=apónoia
|Transliteration B=aponoia
|Transliteration C=aponoia
|Beta Code=a)po/noia
|Definition=ἡ, ([[νοῦς]]]<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[loss of all sense]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> of [[fear]] and [[hope]], [[desperation]], [[despair]], <b class="b3">εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα</b> to [[make one desperate]], Th.1.82,7.67, cf. Nicol.Com.1.43, Plb.2.35.2, D.H.6.23.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of right [[perception]], [[madness]], D.18.249, 25.32, Phld.''Lib.''p.110., ''PGiss.''8.7.8 (ii A.D.), Alciphr.1.3: in plural, Plb.1.70.5.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[rebellion]], ἀπόνοια καὶ [[στάσις]] Antig. ap.Heph.Astr.2.18.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desesperación]] ἐς ἀπόνοιαν καταστήσαντας αὐτούς Th.1.82, cf. 7.67, Nicol.Com.1.43, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.6.1, μὴ πρὸς ἀπόνοιαν τράπωνται D.H.6.23, del demonio εἰς ἀπόνοιαν [[ἐμπεσεῖν]] Chrys.<i>Thdr</i>.17.53<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡ Ἀ. [[Desesperación]] n. dado a un decreto votado por los focenses, Plu.2.244d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[locura]], [[insensatez]] D.18.249, 25.32, Hyp.<i>Lyc</i>.5, Phld.<i>Lib</i>.p.11, <i>POxy</i>.237.6.17 (II d.C.), <i>PGiss</i>.87.8 (II d.C.), <i>PAmh</i>.84.24 (II/III d.C.), <i>PLips</i>.119.14 (III d.C.), <i>PTeb</i>.424.4 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[temeridad]], [[atrevimiento]] ἀ. καὶ τόλμα Plb.2.35.2, 33.10.6, τῶν πολεμίων Plb.1.82.1, τῶν πλεόντων Alciphr.1.3.2, de los herejes, Gr.Naz.<i>Ep</i>.125<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[arrogancia]], [[insolencia]] τῶν [[ἐργαστηριάρχης|ἐργαστηριαρχῶν]] <i>IEphesos</i> 215.16 (I/II d.C.), del pecado de los ángeles, Chrys.M.62.470 (<i>bis</i>), cf. 58.625B.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[rebelión]] ἀπόνοια καὶ [[στάσις]] Antig.Nic. en Heph.Astr.2.18.24.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0317.png Seite 317]] ἡ, Verzweiflung, εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα, zur V. bringen, Thuc. 1, 82; Wahnsinn, Unsinn, bes. sittliche Verworfenheit, vgl. Theophr. Char. 6; Din. 1, 82; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> λογισμὸς καὶ [[αἰδώς]] Detn. 25, 32; Pol. 1, 70: Luc. Nigr. 23. Auch verzweifelter Muth, Pol. 1, 82 u. öfter; wie Plut. Cic. 31, der Alc. 13 [[ἀναισχυντία]] καὶ ἀπ. der [[εὐτολμία]] καὶ [[ἀνδρεία]] entgegensetzt.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[absence de raison]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[désespoir]];<br /><b>2</b> [[fol emportement]];<br /><b>3</b> [[folle témérité]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[νόος]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀπόνοια:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[безрассудство]], [[безумие]] Dem., Polyb., Plut., Luc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[потеря самообладания]], [[отчаянность]] Thuc., Polyb., Plut.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀπόνοια''': ἡ, ([[νοῦς]]) [[ἔλλειψις]] πάσης αἰσθήσεως. 1) φόβου καὶ ἐλπίδος, [[ἀπόγνωσις]], εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα Θουκ. 1. 82., 7. 67: ἀνταρσία, Σωζομ. 6. 37, 15, κ. ἀλλ. 2) [[ἔλλειψις]] πάσης ὀρθῆς ἀντιλήψεως, [[ἔκστασις]] φρενῶν, [[παραφροσύνη]], Λατ. dementia, Δημ. 310. 9, 779. ἐν τέλ.: ― ἐν τῷ πληθ. Πολύβ. 1. 70, 5.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[ἀπόνοια]], η (Α) [[νους]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[απόγνωση]], [[απελπισία]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[παράνοια]], [[παραφροσύνη]].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀπόνοια:''' ἡ, [[έλλειψη]] [[κάθε]] συναίσθησης, λέγεται·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> για φόβο, [[απελπισία]], [[απόγνωση]]· <i>εἰς ἀπόνοιαν καταστῆσαί τινα</i>, [[οδηγώ]] κάποιον στην [[απόγνωση]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> για την [[έλλειψη]] ορθής αντίληψης, [[παράνοια]], [[παραφροσύνη]], Λατ. [[dementia]], σε Δημ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀπονοέομαι]]<br />[[loss]] of all [[sense]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of [[fear]], [[desperation]], εἰς ἀπ. καταστῆσαί τινα to make one [[desperate]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[right]] [[perception]], [[madness]], Lat. [[dementia]], Dem.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[despair]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[despair]]===
Arabic: يَأْس‎; Aragonese: desaspero; Armenian: հուսահատություն; Basque: etsipen; Belarusian: роспач; Bulgarian: отчаяние; Catalan: desesperació; Chinese Mandarin: 絕望; Czech: zoufalství; Danish: opgivelse; Dutch: [[wanhoop]]; Esperanto: malespero; Finnish: epätoivo; French: [[désespoir]]; Georgian: უიმედობა, სასოწარკვეთილება; German: [[Verzweiflung]], [[Hoffnungslosigkeit]]; Greek: [[απελπισία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνελπιστία]], [[ἀπελπισμός]], [[ἀπελπιστία]], [[ἀπόγνοια]], [[δυσελπιστία]], [[δυσθυμία]], [[τὸ ἀνέλπιστον]]; Hebrew: יֵאוּשׁ \ ייאוש‎; Hindi: निराशा, मायूसी; Hungarian: kétségbeesés, csüggedés; Ido: desespero; Indonesian: putus asa; Irish: éadóchas; Italian: [[disperazione]]; Japanese: 絶望, 失望; Korean: 절망(絶望); Latin: [[desperatio]]; Lithuanian: neviltis; Macedonian: очај; Maori: rāwakiwaki, takaruretanga; Norwegian: desperasjon, håplosighet; Old English: ormōdnes; Persian: نومیدی‎; Polish: rozpacz, beznadzieja; Portuguese: [[desespero]]; Romanian: desperare; Russian: [[отчаяние]], [[безнадёжность]], [[тлен]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бѐзна̄ђе, очајање; Roman: bèznāđe, očajánje; Slovak: zúfalstvo; Slovene: obup; Spanish: [[desesperación]], [[desesperanza]], [[desespero]]; Swedish: desperation, förtvivlan, hopplöshet; Tagalog: kawalang-pag-asa; Tajik: ноумедӣ; Telugu: నిరాశ; Tocharian B: silñe; Turkish: umutsuzluk; Ukrainian: ві́дчай, відчай, розпач, розпука; West Frisian: wanhope; Yiddish: ייִאוש
===[[rebellion]]===
af: opstand; ak: asoɔden; an: rebelión; ar: تمرد; ast: rebelión; ay: sayt'awi; az: üsyan; be: паўстанне; bg: въстание; ca: rebel·lió; cs: povstání; cv: пăлхав; cy: gwrthryfel; da: oprør; de: Aufstand; en: rebellion; eo: ribelo; es: rebelión; et: mäss; eu: matxinada; fa: قیام; fi: kapina; fr: révolte; fy: opstân; gl: rebelión; hi: विद्रोह; hr: ustanak; hu: lázadás; id: pemberontakan; is: uppreisn; it: ribellione; ja: 反乱; kk: көтеріліс; kn: ದಂಗೆ; ko: 반란; mn: бослого; nl: opstand; nn: oppreist; no: opprør; pl: powstanie; pt: rebelião; ru: восстание; sh: ustanak; simple: rebellion; sk: povstanie; sn: chindunduma; sq: rebelimi; sr: устанак; sv: uppror; ta: கிளர்ச்சி; th: การกบฏ; tr: İsyan; tt: күтәрелеш; uk: повстання; ur: بغاوت; vi: nổi loạn; wuu: 叛乱; zh_yue: 起義; zh: 舉事

Albanian: rebelim, kryengritje; Arabic: ثَوْرَة‎, تَمَرُّد‎, عِصْيَان‎; Armenian: ապստամբություն, խռովություն; Azerbaijani: üsyan, bunt, qiyam; Bashkir: ихтилал, баш күтәреү, күтәрелеш; Belarusian: мяце́ж, паўста́нне, бунт; Bengali: বিদ্রোহ; Bulgarian: бунт, въста́ние; Burmese: တော်လှန်ရေး, အရေးတော်ပုံ; Catalan: rebel·lió; Chinese Mandarin: 叛亂, 叛乱; Czech: povstání, vzpoura, rebelie; Danish: oprør; Dutch: oproer, opstand, rebellie, verzet; Estonian: mäss, vastuhakk; Finnish: kapina, vastarinta; French: rébellion; Georgian: ამბოხი, ამბოხება, აჯანყება; German: Rebellion, Aufstand, Aufruhr; Greek: [[επανάσταση]], [[επανάστασις]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐπανάστασις]], [[ἀποστασία]]; Hebrew: מֶרֶד‎; Hindi: विद्रोह, बग़ावत; Hungarian: lázadás, felkelés, zendülés; Icelandic: uppreisn; Italian: ribellione; Japanese: 反乱, 謀叛, 蜂起, 暴動; Kazakh: көтеріліс; Khmer: សង្កុបកម្ម, ចលាចល; Korean: 발란, 폭동, 봉기, 모반; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: şoreş, pişterêbûn; Kyrgyz: көтөрүлүш; Lao: ຈະລາຈົນ; Latin: rebelliō; Latvian: sacelšanās; Lithuanian: sukilimas; Luxembourgish: Rebellioun; Macedonian: бунт, буна; Malay: pemberontakan; Maori: whananga; Mongolian Cyrillic: бослого; Uyghurjin: ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ; Norwegian Bokmål: opprør; Pashto: شورش‎, بغاوت‎, عصيان‎, قيام‎; Persian: شورش‎, عصیان‎, قیام‎; Polish: rebelia, rewolta, bunt, powstanie; Portuguese: rebelião; Romanian: rebeliune, răscoală; Russian: восста́ние, мяте́ж, бунт; Sanskrit: विकृति, राजद्रोह, स्वामिद्रोह; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: буна, побуна, устанак; Roman: búna, pȍbuna, ùstanak; Sinhalese: කැරැල්ල; Slovak: povstanie, vzbura; Slovene: upor; Southern Altai: тӱймеен; Spanish: rebelión, insurrección; Swedish: uppror; Tajik: шуриш, исьён, қиём; Tatar: күтәрелеш, ихтилал; Thai: การกบฏ, จลาจล; Turkish: isyan, başkaldırma; Turkmen: gozgalaň; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎌𐎓; Ukrainian: повста́ння, бунт, за́колот; Urdu: بغاوت‎, شورش‎; Uyghur: ئىسيان‎, ئىختىلال‎; Uzbek: qoʻzgʻolon, isyon, gʻalayon; Vietnamese: khởi nghĩa, nổi dậy; Welsh: gwrthryfel; Yiddish: אויפֿשטאַנד‎; Zazaki: isyan, serehewadış, surıs
===[[madness]]===
Albanian: marrëzi; Arabic: جُنُون‎; Egyptian Arabic: جنون‎; Armenian: խելագարություն; Azerbaijani: dəlilik; Belarusian: шаленства, вар'яцтва; Bulgarian: лудост, безумие; Catalan: bogeria, follia; Chinese Mandarin: 狂, 瘋病, 疯病, 精神錯亂, 精神错乱; Czech: šílenství, šílenost; Danish: galskab, sindssyge, vanvid; Dutch: [[krankzinnigheid]], [[waanzin]]; English: [[bedlamism]], [[brainsickness]], [[craze]], [[craziness]], [[derangement]], [[insanity]], [[lunacy]], [[madness]], [[mental disorder]], [[mental illness]]; Esperanto: frenezeco; Estonian: hullumeelsus; Finnish: hulluus; French: [[folie]]; Galician: loucura, tolería, tolemia, doudice, folía, vesania, tolén; Georgian: სიგიჟე, სულით ავადმყოფობა; German: [[Wahnsinn]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Greek: [[παραφροσύνη]], [[τρέλα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀασιφρονία]], [[ἀασιφροσύνη]], [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἀναισθησία]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀπαυλισμός]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀποπληξία]], [[ἀποπληξίη]], [[ἀπόρρευσις]], [[ἄτη]], [[ἀτοπία]], [[ἀφραδία]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[διαστροφή]], [[ἐκπληξία]], [[ἐκφροσύνη]], [[ἐμβροντησία]], [[ἐμβρόντησις]], [[ἐνθουσίασις]], [[θεία νόσος]], [[μάνη]], [[μανία]], [[μανίη]], [[μαργότης]], [[μωρία]], [[μωρίη]], [[οἶστρος]], [[παρακοπή]], [[παραλήρημα]], [[παράνοια]], [[παράπαισμα]], [[παραπληξία]], [[παραφορά]], [[παραφορή]], [[παραφρόνησις]], [[παραφρονία]], [[παραφροσύνη]], [[παρηρία]], [[παροίνησις]], [[παροινία]], [[παροίστρησις]], [[παρφορά]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ ἐμμανές]], [[τὸ μανιῶδες]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φοιτὰς νόσος]], [[φρενῖτις]], [[φρενιτισμός]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]; Hebrew: שִׁגָּעוֹן‎, טֵרוּף‎; Hindi: पागलपन; Hungarian: őrület, őrültség; Icelandic: brjálæði; Indonesian: kegilaan; Italian: [[pazzia]], [[follia]]; Japanese: 狂気; Kazakh: ақылсыздық; Korean: 광기(狂氣); Kyrgyz: жиндилик; Latin: [[vesania]], [[insania]], [[insanitas]], [[vecordia]], [[dementia]], [[amentia]]; Latvian: ārprāts, vājprāts, trakums; Lithuanian: beprotybė, pamišimas; Macedonian: лудило, лудост; Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത്, വട്ട്, കിറുക്ക്; Manx: meecheeallid; Middle English: madnesse; Norwegian Bokmål: galskap; Occitan: foliá; Old English: wōdnes; Persian: دیوانگی‎; Plautdietsch: Wonsenn; Polish: szaleństwo, obłęd, świr, fioł, szajba, niepoczytalność, kręciek, wariactwo, amok; Portuguese: [[loucura]], [[insanidade]], [[maluquice]], [[malucagem]], [[vesânia]], [[doidice]], [[doideira]]; Romanian: nebunie; Russian: [[безумие]], [[сумасшествие]], [[помешательство]], [[безумство]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏дост, лу̀дило, порѐмећено̄ст; Roman: lȕdost, lùdilo, porèmećenōst; Slovak: šialenstvo, šialenosť; Slovene: norost, blaznost; Spanish: [[locura]]; Swedish: vansinne, vanvett, galenskap; Tajik: девонагӣ; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Turkish: delilik; Ukrainian: божеві́лля, безумство, безумність, шаленість, навіженість, варіяція
===[[folly]]===
Armenian: հիմարություն; Bulgarian: глупост; Dutch: [[dwaasheid]], [[domheid]], [[stommiteit]]; Esperanto: malsaĝeco; Finnish: mielettömyys, hulluus, typeryys; French: [[folie]], [[sottise]]; Galician: folía; German: [[Torheit]], [[Narrheit]], [[Dummheit]], [[Tollheit]], [[Aberwitz]], [[Verrücktheit]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹; Ancient Greek: [[ἀασιφρονία]], [[ἀασιφροσύνη]], [[ἀβελτερία]], [[ἀβελτηρία]], [[ἀγνωμοσύνη]], [[ἀεσιφροσύνη]], [[ἀμαθία]], [[ἀμαθίη]], [[ἄνοια]], [[ἀνοίη]], [[ἀπειραγαθία]], [[ἀπόρρευσις]], [[ἀσοφία]], [[ἀσοφίη]], [[ἀσύνετος]], [[ἀφραδία]], [[ἀφραδίη]], [[ἀφρόνη]], [[ἀφρόνησις]], [[ἀφροσύνα]], [[ἀφροσύνη]], [[ἠλιθιότης]], [[κακοφραδία]], [[κακοφραδίη]], [[κακοφροσύνη]], [[ματαιότης]], [[μάτη]], [[ματία]], [[μωρία]], [[μωρίη]], [[τὸ ἄφρον]], [[τὸ μωρόν]], [[τὸ μῶρον]], [[τὸ φρενῶν διαφθαρέν]], [[φρενοβλάβεια]]; Hebrew: אִוֶּלֶת / איוולת‎; Hungarian: butaság, ostobaság; Irish: díchiall, amaidí; Italian: [[follia]], [[stravaganza]]; Latin: [[stultitia]], [[fatuitas]]; Latvian: neprātība, neprātīgums; Manx: anchreeaght; Plautdietsch: Domheit; Polish: głupota; Portuguese: [[bobeira]]; Romanian: prostie; Russian: [[глупость]], [[недомыслие]], [[дурь]], [[блажь]], [[безрассудство]]; Scottish Gaelic: amaideachd, amaideas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̏до̄ст; Roman: lȕdōst; Swedish: dåraktighet, dårskap
===[[shamelessness]]===
Armenian: անամոթություն; Azerbaijani: arsızlıq, utanmazlıq, utanmamazlıq, abırsızlıq, həyasızlıq; Catalan: desvergonyiment; Esperanto: senhonteco; Finnish: häpeämättömyys; French: [[dévergondage]], [[impudicité]]; Georgian: უსირცხვილობა; Greek: [[αδιαντροπιά]], [[ξεδιαντροπιά]], [[ανεντροπιά]], [[ξετσιπωσιά]], [[ξετσίπωμα]], [[έλλειψη τσίπας]], [[έλλειψη ντροπής]], [[αναισχυντία]], [[αναισχυντηλία]], [[αποθράσυνση]], [[αναίδεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδιατρεφία]], [[ἀδιατρεψία]], [[ἀναγωγία]], [[ἀναίδεια]], [[ἀναιδείη]], [[ἀναισχύντημα]], [[ἀναισχυντία]], [[ἀνδρεία]], [[ἀπόνοια]], [[ἀχρωμία]], [[βδελυρία]], [[παρρησία]], [[τὸ ἀναιδές]], [[τὸ ἀναίσχυντον]]; German: [[Schamlosigkeit]]; Hungarian: szégyentelenség; Irish: neamhnáire, mínáire, ainfhéile; Italian: [[spudoratezza]], [[inverecondia]]; Japanese: 厚顔無恥; Korean: 파렴치, 몰염치; Latin: [[impudentia]]; Norwegian Bokmål: skamløshet; Ottoman Turkish: عارسزلق‎; Polish: bezpruderyjność, bezwstyd, bezwstydność; Portuguese: [[impudor]], [[despudor]]; Russian: [[бесстыдство]]; Spanish: [[sinvergonzonería]], [[desvergüenza]], [[desfachatez]]; Turkish: yüzsüzlük
}}