View source for Ἄρειος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Ἄρειος
|Medium diacritics=Ἄρειος
|Low diacritics=Άρειος
|Capitals=ΑΡΕΙΟΣ
|Transliteration A=Áreios
|Transliteration B=Areios
|Transliteration C=Areios
|Beta Code=&#42;)/areios
|Definition=[ᾰ], ον, also α, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>413</span> (lyr.); Ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], η, ον; Aeol. [[Ἀρεύϊος]] Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1a.10: ([[Ἄρης]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[devoted to Ares]], [[warlike]], [[martial]]; in Hom., mostly of [[warrior]]s, [[Μενέλαος]] Ἀρήιος <span class="bibl">Il.3.339</span>, al.; Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">11.800</span>, al.; of arms, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω <span class="bibl">6.340</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.407</span>; the Att. form only in the phrase τεῖχος Ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>, al.; also in Hdt., <b class="b3">ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες</b> [[conflict]]s in [[real]] [[war]], opp. [[γυμνικοί]], <span class="bibl">9.33</span>; ὅπλον ἀ. <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; of a [[man]], as [[substantive]], [[warrior]], <span class="bibl">6.98</span>; Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.70 (Smyrna), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).913 (Tenos): Comp. [[ἀρειότερος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) <span class="bibl">Thgn.548</span> is prob. formed from [[ἀρείων]], as [[χερειότερος]] from [[χερείων]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[Ἄρειος]] (also [[Ἄρεος]], [[Ἄρηος]]), ὁ (''[[sc.]]'' [[μήν]]), name of month in Thessaly, <span class="title">GDI</span>1449, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[Campus Martius]], <span class="bibl">D.H.7.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>53</span> (also name of a plain in Thrace, <span class="bibl">Plb.13.10.7</span>); <b class="b3">τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον</b>, = [[legio Martia]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>3.45</span>; [[Ἄρεια]], τά, = [[ludi Martiales]], <span class="bibl">D.C.56.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[Ἄρειον]], τό, = [[ξιφίον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.20; = [[ἰσάτις]], Id.2.184. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[Ἄριος]], Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον [[γένος]] <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>125</span>.<br /><span class="bld">5</span>[[Ἄρειος πάγος]] = [[hill of Ares]], [[Areopagus]]</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[Ἀρήιος]] <i>Il</i>.3.339, Ibyc.176.9<i>S</i>., Hdt.8.52, E.<i>Ph</i>.832, A.R.2.1033, Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.239, 39.87; [[Ἄρεος]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).72.4 (Lamia II a.C.); eol. [[Ἀρεύιος]] Alc.112.10; eol. y arcad. [[Ἄρηος]] Alc.249.4, <i>IG</i> 5(2).343.63, <i>GDI</i> 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>de pers. [[relativo a Ares]], [[guerrero]], [[belicoso]] Μενέλαος <i>Il</i>.3.339, υἷες Ἀχαιῶν <i>Il</i>.11.800, [[ἄγαν]] [[Ἄρειος]] A.<i>Pers</i>.1026, Ἰόλαος Ibyc.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[κόρα]] [[Ἀρεία]] de una [[amazona]] hija de Ares</i> E.<i>HF</i> 413.<br /><b class="num">2</b> epít. de dioses [[guerrero]] de [[Zeus]], Paus.5.14.6, de [[Afrodita]], Paus.3.17.5,<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de [[Atenea]] [[protectora en la guerra]] en Esparta, Paus.3.17.5, en Atenas, Paus.1.28.5, en Platea, Paus.9.4.1, en [[Pérgamo]] <i>IP</i> 13.52, en [[Magnesia]] <i>IMSipylos</i> 1.70 (III a.C.), quizá tb. en Isauria <i>CIG</i> 4393.<br /><b class="num">3</b> Ἄρειος [[ὄρνις]] = [[pajaro]] de Ares</i> animal fabuloso que tenía la particularidad de disparar sus plumas como si fueran flechas, A.R.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[Ἄρειον τέλος]] = [[legión de Marte]]</i> App.<i>BC</i> 3.45, 66.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de cosas o abstr. [[relativo a la guerra]], [[bélico]], [[marcial]] τεύχεα <i>Il</i>.6.340, πύργος Alc.112.10, ἄρειοι ἀγῶνες certámenes bélicos</i> Hdt.9.33, [[στέφανος]] E.<i>Ph</i>.832, ἔργα <i>IG</i> 14.1185, [[βέλος]] καὶ [[τόξον]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.239, [[δούρατα]] νηῶν Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.87, ὅπλα D.C.44.47.2, [[ἔγχος]] Colluth.92.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[Ἄρειος πάγος]] = [[colina de Ares]], [[Areópago]] situada frente a la Acrópolis de Atenas donde se celebraban los juicios por asesinato, Hdt.l.c., A.<i>Eu</i>.685, 690, Paus.1.28.5, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. πάγοισιν ἐν Ἀρείοισιν E.<i>Or</i>.4651, <i>IT</i> 1470<br /><b class="num">•</b>εἰς [[Ἄρειον]] ὄχθον E.<i>IT</i> 961<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἡ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή]] = [[Consejo o Tribunal del Areópago]]</i> Sol.<i>Lg</i>.70, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.5.20, Lys.12.69, D.40.32, 58.29, And.<i>Myst</i>.79, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.229d, <i>Ax</i>.367a, Isoc.7.37, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1273<sup>b</sup>39, <i>Ath</i>.4.4, Aeschin.1.81, 3.252, Din.1.3, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.42, <i>Dom</i>.18, Plu.<i>Sol</i>.19, <i>Act.Ap</i>.17.19, 22<br /><b class="num">•</b>tard. [[Ἀρειόπαγος]] <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1722.15 (I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[ἡ Ἀρεία κρήνη]] = [[la Fuente de Ares]]</i> próxima a [[Tebas]], Apollod.3.4.1, St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[llanura de Ares]]</i> en [[Tracia]], A.R.2.1033, Plb.13.10.8, St.Byz.<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[Ἄρειον πεδίον]] = [[Campo de Marte]]</i> a la orilla derecha del [[Tíber]], en uno de cuyos extremos se alzaba el altar de Marte, D.H.7.59, 11.49, Plu.<i>Pomp</i>.53, <i>Caes</i>.23, <i>Cic</i>.44, <i>Sull</i>.38, <i>Luc</i>.43, D.C.43.23.4.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. ὁ [[Ἄρειος]] = [[el mes de Ares]] n. de un [[mes]] en [[Tesalia]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).72.4, 77.2 (Lamia II a.C.), <i>GDI</i> 2136.2 (Delfos II a.C.).<br /><br />-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> lacon. jón. [[Ἀρήιος]] Alcm.1.6, A.R.1.118; [[Ἄριος]] A.<i>Ch</i>.423, Hdt.7.62, Str.11.10.1<br />[[Ario]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>geog., [[río]] de [[Asia]] central al que debe su nombre la reg. de Aria, actualmente río Heri-roud, Str.l.c., Arr.<i>An</i>.4.6.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> como adj., ét. de Aria [[ario]] ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον A.l.c., τὸ [[Ἄρειον]] [[γένος]] Eudem.<i>Fr</i>.450<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. [[Ἄρειοι]] = [[los arios]] Hdt.3.93, [[l.c.]], D.S.17.81, Str.11.8.1, 8, 15.2.8, 9, Arr.<i>An</i>.3.8.4, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.6.19.1, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀρία.<br /><b class="num">II</b> mit.<br /><b class="num">1</b> uno de los hijos de [[Hipocoonte]], Alcm.l.c. (cf. [[Ἀρήϊτος]]).<br /><b class="num">2</b> rey de [[Teutrania]], muerto por [[Pérgamo]], Paus.1.11.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de [[Bías]] y [[Pero]], participante en la expedición de los [[argonauta|Argonautas]], A.R.l.c.<br /><b class="num">III</b> pers.<br /><b class="num">1</b> citarodo del s. IV a.C., Ath.352b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[centurión]] romano en [[Judea]], I.<i>AI</i> 17.282, <i>BI</i> 2.63, 71.<br /><b class="num">3</b> Ario Dídimo de [[Alejandría]], filósofo, maestro de Augusto (I a.C.), Plu.2.207b, 814d, <i>Ant</i>.80, Str.14.5.4, Ael.<i>VH</i> 12.25, Them.<i>Or</i>.5.63b, 8.108b, D.C.51.46.4, 52.36.4, Ar.Did., I.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de [[Tarso]], [[médico]] de tiempos de [[Nerón]], Gal.13.247.<br /><b class="num">5</b> discípulo de [[Luciano]] de [[Antioquía]], más conocido como [[Arrio]], autor de la herejía que lleva su nombre, Sud.s.u. [[Ἀρειανός]] [[Arius]], I.<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[pugilista]] egipcio prob. imaginario, Luc.<i>VH</i> 2.22.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> <i>a-re-i-jo</i>, <i>a-re-jo</i> (?). < [[Ἄρειος]] [[ἀρειότερος]] > [[Ἄρειος]], -α, -ον
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ος, ον :<br />d'Arès (Mars);<br /><b>1</b> consacré à Arès, <i>ou, chez les Romains</i>, à Mars ; Ἄρειον [[πεδίον]] le Champ de Mars;<br /><b>2</b> [[martial]], [[belliqueux]];<br /><b>3</b> [[qui concerne la guerre]], [[les combats]] ; de guerre ; ἀρήϊοι <i>(ion.)</i> ἀγῶνες HDT luttes martiales, <i>càd</i> combats véritables, <i>p. opp. à</i> γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνες <i>concours gymniques</i> ; ὁ [[ἀρήϊος]] HDT un guerrier.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[Ἄρης]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=(Tdf. [[Ἀριος]]) Πάγος, Πάγου, ὁ, [[Areopagus]] (a [[rocky]] [[height]] in the [[city]] of [[Athens]] [[not]] [[far]] from the Acropolis toward the [[west]]; [[πάγος]] a [[hill]], [[Ἄρειος]] belonging to ([[Ares]]) [[Mars]], [[Mars]]' Hill; so called, [[because]], as the [[story]] went, [[Mars]], having [[slain]] Halirrhothius, [[son]] of [[Neptune]], for the attempted [[violation]] of his [[daughter]] Alcippe, [[was]] [[tried]] for the [[murder]] [[here]] [[before]] the [[twelve]] gods as judges; Pausan. Attic. 1,28, 5), the [[place]] [[where]] the judges convened [[who]], by [[appointment]] of [[Solon]], had [[jurisdiction]] of [[capital]] offences (as willful [[murder]], [[arson]], [[poisoning]], [[malicious]] wounding, and [[breach]] of the established [[religious]] usages). The [[court]] itself [[was]] called [[Areopagus]] from the [[place]] [[where]] it sat, [[also]] Areum judicium (Tacitus, ann. 2,55), and curia Martis (Juvenal, sat. 9,101). To [[that]] [[hill]] the [[apostle]] Paul [[was]] led, [[not]] to [[defend]] [[himself]] [[before]] the Judges, [[but]] [[that]] he [[might]] [[set]] [[forth]] his opinions on [[divine]] subjects to a greater [[multitude]] of [[people]], flocking [[together]] [[there]] and [[eager]] to [[hear]] [[something]] [[new]]: BB. DD. [[under]] the [[word]] [[Areopagus]]; and on Paul's [[discourse]], [[especially]] B. D. American edition [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, [[Mars]]' Hill).
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''Ἄρειος:''' [ᾰ], -ον και -α, -ον, Ιων. [[Ἀρήϊος]], -η, -ον ([[Ἄρης]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> αφιερωμένος στον Άρη, [[πολεμοχαρής]], [[πολεμικός]], [[φιλοπόλεμος]], Λατ. Havortius, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[Ἄρειος]] [[πάγος]], <i>ὁ</i>, δηλ. ο [[λόφος]] του Άρεως, που βρισκόταν [[απέναντι]] από τη δυτική [[πλευρά]] της Ακροπόλεως των Αθηνών· [[Ἀρήϊος]] [[πάγος]], σε Ηρόδ.· επίσης [[Ἄρεος]] [[πάγος]], (όπου το [[Ἄρεος]] είναι γεν. του [[Ἄρης]]), σε Σοφ., Ευρ. Στον λόφο αυτό συγκαλείτο το ανώτατο δικαστήριο, το οποίο εκδίκαζε υποθέσεις δολοφονιών [[καθώς]] και άλλων εκ προμελέτης εγκλημάτων κατά της ζωής, σε Δημ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''Ἄρειος:''' эп.-ион. тж. [[Ἀρήϊος]] 2 и 3 (тж. ἀρ-)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ареев]], [[посвященный Арею]]: [[Ἄρειον]] [[πεδίον]] Hom. Ареева равнина (во Фракии), Plut. Марсово поле - Campus [[Martius]] (в Риме); Ἄρειος [[πάγος]] Her. Ареев холм (в Афинах, к сев. - зап. от Акрополя), тж. pl. Aesch., Eur., Lys., Isocr., Xen., Plat., Aeschin., Arst., Dem., тж. ἡ ἐν ἀρείῳ πάγῳ [[βουλή]] Xen., Arst. и ἡ ἐξ ἀρείου πάγου [[βουλή]] Plat. Ареопаг (верховный суд по уголовным делам, заседавший на Ареевом холме);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[воинский]], [[боевой]], [[бранный]] (τεύχεα Hom.: ἀγῶνες Her.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[воинственный]] (υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Hom.): [[μέγας]] [[ἀρήϊος]] Her. великий воин.
}}