View source for παρελαύνω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=παρελαύνω
|Medium diacritics=παρελαύνω
|Low diacritics=παρελαύνω
|Capitals=ΠΑΡΕΛΑΥΝΩ
|Transliteration A=parelaúnō
|Transliteration B=parelaunō
|Transliteration C=parelayno
|Beta Code=parelau/nw
|Definition=or παρεκ-ελάω, aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρήλᾰσα <span class="bibl">Il.23.638</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">παρέλασσα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">382</span> :—<b class="b2">drive by</b> or <b class="b2">past</b>, <b class="b3">ἐναντίω δύ' ἅρματε π</b>. <b class="b2">drive</b> them <b class="b2">past</b> one another, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1129</span> ; π. τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.3.55</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰς αἶγας παρελᾶντα</b> (Dor. pres. part.) <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Longus 3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as if intr., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">drive by</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δίφρον, ἅρμα, ἵππους</b>, etc.), <span class="bibl">Il.23.382</span>,<span class="bibl">427</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">drive past, overtake</b> another, <b class="b3">οἴοισίν μ'ἵπποισι παρήλασαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">638</span> ; but <b class="b3">π. Τρηχῖνα</b> <b class="b2">drive on</b> to Trachis, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>353</span> ; also <b class="b3">π. ἐφ' ἅρματος, ἐφ' ἵππου</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">3.4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">row</b> or <b class="b2">sail past</b>, παρήλασε νηΐ <span class="bibl">Od.12.186</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. pers., [<b class="b3">Σειρῆνας] παρήλασαν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">197</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in Prose, <b class="b2">ride by, run by</b>, c. acc., freq. in <span class="bibl">X., <span class="title">An.</span>1.2.17</span>, al.; <b class="b3">π. τὰς τάξεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> less freq., <b class="b2">ride up to, rush towards</b>, <b class="b3">πρὸς αὑτόν, ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>8.18</span> ; <b class="b2">ride on one's way, Cyr</b>.<span class="bibl">3.3.4</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0514.png Seite 514]] (s. [[ἐλαύνω]]), daneben vorbei- od. vorübertreiben, u. mit ausgelassenem [[ἅρμα]], ἵππον u. dgl. scheinbar intrans., vorbeifahren, -reiten; [[τάχα]] παρελάσσεις, Il. 23, 427, vgl. 382, mit dem Wagen überholen u. so im Wettlauf überwinden, wie οἴοισίν μ' ἵπποισι παρήλασαν Ἀκτορίωνε ib. 638; Τρηχῖνα [[παρελαύνω]], ich fahre nach Trachis hin, Hes. Sc. 353; νηῒ παρήλασε, er segelte vorbei, Od. 12, 186; u. so ἐπειδὴ τάς γε παρήλασαν 12, 197; ἐναντίω δύ' ἅρματε ὑπὸ τοῦ πλάτους ἂν παρελασαίτην, Ar. Av. 1129; u. in Prosa, παρελαύνων ἐφ' ἅρματος, vorbeifahrend, worauf folgt ἐπεὶ δὲ πάντας παρήλασε, Xen. An. 1, 2, 16, der auch ἵππον dazu setzt, παρελαύνων τὸν ἵππον εἰς τὸ [[πρόσθεν]], Cyr. 7, 3, 54; auch = vorrücken, παρελῶντας ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Hipparch. 8, 21, u. Sp., die auch wie Arat. 675 das <b class="b2">nel</b>. so brauchen; bei Theocr. 5, 89. 8, 73 schwankt die Lesart zwischen παρελεῦντα, παρελᾶντα u. παρελῶντα.
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