View source for πῖδαξ

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πῖδαξ
|Medium diacritics=πῖδαξ
|Low diacritics=πίδαξ
|Capitals=ΠΙΔΑΞ
|Transliteration A=pîdax
|Transliteration B=pidax
|Transliteration C=pidaks
|Beta Code=pi=dac
|Definition=πίδᾰκος, ἡ, [[spring]], [[fountain]], μάχεσθον π. ἀμφ' ὀλίγης Il.16.825, cf. Theoc.7.142, Call.''Ap.''112, etc.; [γῆ] ἔπυδρος πίδαξι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.198; οὐρειᾶν πιδάκων.. ῥοαῖς [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''285 (lyr.); πῖδαξ ῥωγός ''AP''6.238 (Apollonid.), cf. 158 (Tull. Sab.), 334 (Leon.), etc.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0612.png Seite 612]] πίδακος, ἡ, [[Quell]], [[Quelle]]; Il. 16, 825; ὀρειᾶν πιδάκων ἐν ῥοαῖς, Eur. Andr. 284; sp. D., wie πίδακα βαιοῦ ῥαγὸς ἔχω, Apollds. 5 (VI, 238); Her. 4, 198, [[Quellwasser]].
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{{bailly
|btext=πίδακος (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[source]];<br /><b>2</b> [[eau de source]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Πι, boire ; cf. [[πιδύω]].
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{{elru
|elrutext='''πῖδαξ:''' πίδακος ἡ [[источник]], [[родник]], [[ключ]] Hom., Her. etc.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=πῖδαξ -πίδακος, ἡ [[bron]].
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=πίδακος: [[spring]], [[fount]], Il. 16.825†.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''πῖδαξ:''' -πίδακος, ἡ, [[πηγή]], [[πίδακας]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ., Ευρ.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[outpouring]], [[gusher]] (ep. Ion. poet. Π 825).<br />Compounds: [[πολυπῖδαξ]] = [[having many springs]] (Il.; on the form of the 2. member Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).<br />Derivatives: [[πιδακῖτις]] f. [[belonging to a spring]] (Hp. Ep.; Redard 25), <b class="b3">πιδακόεις</b> [[rich in springs]] (E.), <b class="b3">πιδακώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu.). -- Also [[πιδήεσσα]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">Ἴδη Λ</b> 183; well attested [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">πηδ-</b>; s. [[πηδός]]); [[πιδυλίς]] (cod. <b class="b3">πηδ-</b>) [[πέτρα]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ῥέει</b> H. -- Verbs: [[πιδάω]] also w. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, [[to spring]], [[to spout up]] (Arist.); [[πιδύω]] also w. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.); [[πίδυσις]] f. [[trickling through]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Given the strong productivity and formal variation of the nouns in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) the basis of [[πῖδαξ]] cannot be ascertained. A noun <b class="b3">*πίδ-η</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> may be assumed because of [[πιδάω]], <b class="b3">-ήεσσσα</b>; but <b class="b3">πιδ-ύω</b>, and <b class="b3">-υλίς</b> point best to an <b class="b3">υ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*πῖδυς</b>. -- Certain cognates outside Greek have not been found; one compares since Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; cf. also Curtius 655) the Germ. words for [[fat]], e.g. OWNo. [[feitr]], MHG [[veiz]], PGm. <b class="b2">*faita-</b>, OWNo. [[fita]] f. [[fat]], PGm. <b class="b2">*fitō-n-</b>; IE <b class="b2">*poid-</b>: [[pid-]]. If one seprates the [[-d-]] one comes to [[pi-]] in [[πῖαρ]] etc. (s. v.). but this is long; a connection, which semantically fits better for the Germ. then for the Greek words. Cf. also [[πίσεα]] and [[πίτυς]]. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (Furnée 259),
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''πῖδαξ''': -ακος<br />{pĩdaks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Erguß]], [[Springquelle]] (ep. ion. poet. seit Π 825);<br />'''Composita''': [[πολυπῖδαξ]] [[mit vielen Quellen]] (ep. seit Il.; zur Form des Hintergliedes Sommer Nominalkomp. 69f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πιδακῖτις]] f. [[zu einer Quelle gehörig]] (Hp. ''Ep''.; Redard 25), -όεις [[quellenreich]] (E. u.a.), -ώδης ib. (Plu.). — Daneben πιδήεσσα f. ib. ([[Ἴδη]] Λ 183; gut bezeugte [[varia lectio|v.l.]] πηδ-; s. π ηδός); [[πιδυλίς]] (cod. πηδ-)· [[πέτρα]], ἐξ ἧς [[ὕδωρ]] ῥέει H. — Verba: [[πιδάω]] auch m. δια-, ‘hervorquellen, -sprudeln’ (Arist. u.a.); [[πιδύω]] auch m. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ib. (Hp., Arist., Thphr. u.a.); πίδυσις f. [[das Durchsickern]] (Hp.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bei der sehr starken Produktivität und formalen Variation der Nomina auf -αξ (Chantraine Form. 276ff., Schwyzer 497) läßt sich die Grundlage von [[πῖδαξ]] nicht sicher bestimmen. Ein Nomen *πίδη, -ος liegt wegen [[πιδάω]], -ήεσσσα nahe; daneben lassen [[πιδύω]], -υλίς am ehesten auf einen υ-Stamm *πῖδυς schließen. — Sichere außergriech. Verwandte fehlen; zum Vergleich werden seit Fick (1, 482; 3, 241; vgl. auch Curtius 655) die germ. Wörter für [[fett]] herangezogen, z.B. awno. ''feitr'', mhd. ''veiz'', urg. *''faita''-, awno. ''fita'' f. [[Fett]], urg. *''fitō''-''n''-; idg. ''poid''-: ''pĭd''-. Bei Abtrennung des -''d''- kommt man auf ''pi''- in [[πῖαρ]] usw. (s. d.) zurück; eine Verbindung, die sich semantisch besser für die germ. als für die griech. Wörter eignet. Vgl. auch [[πίσεα]] und [[πίτυς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,533
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{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=-ακος (=[[πηγή]]). Ἀπό τό [[πιδύω]] (=[[ἀναβλύζω]]).
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[spring]]===
Afrikaans: bron; Albanian: burim; Arabic: عَيْن, يَنْبُوع; Moroccan Arabic: عْيْن; Aragonese: fuent; Armenian: աղբյուր, ակ, ակունք, ակունք; Assamese: উঁহ, পুং; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܸܒ݂ܥܵܐ; Asturian: fonte, fuente; Atong: tyimuk; Avar: ицц; Azerbaijani: bulaq; Baluchi: چمگ; Bashkir: шишмә; Basque: iturri; Belarusian: жарало, крыні́ца; Bikol Central: burabod; Breton: eienenn eien, andon, mammenn; Bulgarian: извор; Catalan: font, deu; Cebuano: tubod; Chinese Eastern Min: 泉; Mandarin: 泉, 源泉; Classical Nahuatl: āmēyalli; Czech: zřídlo, pramen; Danish: kilde; Dutch: [[bron]], [[wel]]; Eastern Bontoc: fofon, ogwor; Esperanto: fonto; Estonian: allikas, läte, veesilm; Finnish: lähde; Franco-Provençal: font; French: [[source]]; Galician: fonte, manancial, manadeiro, gorgolo, xurre, rieiro, corga, troa, olleiro; Garo: chimik; Georgian: წყარო; German: [[Quelle]]; Greek: [[πηγή]]; Ancient Greek: [[κράνα]], [[κρανίς]], [[κράννα]], [[κρηναῖον γάνος]], [[κρήνη]], [[κρηνίς]], [[κρουνός]], [[νᾶμα]], [[νασμός]], [[ὕδατος νοτίς]], [[πηγή]], [[πηγίον]], [[πῖδαξ]]; Hawaiian: puna; Hebrew: מַעְיָן, עַיִן; Higaonon: tubod; Hindi: चश्मा; Hungarian: forrás; Icelandic: lind, uppspretta, brunnur, vatnsrás; Ido: fonto; Ilocano: ubbug; Indonesian: mata air; Interlingua: fonte; Irish: foinse; Italian: [[fonte]], [[sorgente]]; Japanese: 泉, 温泉; Kashaya: ʔahqʰa; Kazakh: бұлақ; Korean: 샘; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کانی; Laki: کەنی; Northern Kurdish: kanî, kehnî; Southern Kurdish: کیەنی; Kyrgyz: булак; Lao: ນ້ຳພຸ; Latgalian: olūts; Latin: [[fons]], [[scatebra]], [[scaturgo]]; Latvian: avots; Lithuanian: šaltinis, versmė, verdenė; Lubuagan Kalinga: uud; Luxembourgish: Quell; Macedonian: извор, вруток; Malay: mata air; Maltese: nixxiegħa, għajn; Manchu: ᡧᡝᡵᡳ; Mansaka: tobod; Maori: puna, kōmanawa; Meänkieli: kaltio; Middle English: spryng; Minangkabau: mato aia; Mòcheno: prunn; Mongolian Cyrillic: булаг; Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ; Ngazidja Comorian: dzitso la madji; Norman: r'source; Norwegian Bokmål: kilde; Occitan: font; Ojibwe: dakib; Old French: fontaine; Ottoman Turkish: قایناق, چشمه; Persian: چشمه, خانی; Polish: źródło, zdrój, krynica; Portuguese: [[fonte]], [[manancial]]; Quechua: pukyu; Romani: zvoro; Romanian: izvor; Russian: [[источник]], [[ключ]], [[родник]], [[студенец]]; Samoan: puna; Sanskrit: उत्स; Sardinian: mitza; Scottish Gaelic: fuaran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ѝзвор; Roman: ìzvor; Shan: ႁူးၼမ်ႉၸိုမ်း; Sicilian: fonti, funti; Slovak: žriedlo, prameň; Slovene: izvír; Southern Kalinga: chagsi; Spanish: [[fuente]], [[manantial]], [[vertiente]]; Swahili: kisima; Swedish: källa; Tagalog: bukal, batis; Tajik: чашма; Tarifit: tara; Tatar: чишмә; Thai: น้ำพุ; Tibetan: ཆུ་མིག; Tocharian B: ālme; Turkish: kaynak, pınar, bulak, memba; Turkmen: çeşme; Tuwali Ifugao: ob-ob, hobwak, otbol; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎁𐎋; Ukrainian: джерело, криниця; Urdu: چشمہ; Uyghur: بۇلاق; Uzbek: buloq, chashma; Venetian: fontego, fóntego; Walloon: sourdant, sourdon, sourd, fontinne; Waray-Waray: burabod; Welsh: ffynnon; West Frisian: welle; Yagnobi: чишма; Yakut: дьүүктэ; Yiddish: קוואַל, קרעניצע; Zazaki: çıme, çem
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