View source for τρίβω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=τρίβω
|Medium diacritics=τρίβω
|Low diacritics=τρίβω
|Capitals=ΤΡΙΒΩ
|Transliteration A=tríbō
|Transliteration B=tribō
|Transliteration C=trivo
|Beta Code=tri/bw
|Definition=<b class="b3">[ῑ</b>], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>251</span>, etc.: Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τρίβεσκον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.480</span>: fut. τρίψω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>483</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Od.17.232</span>: aor. ἔτριψα <span class="bibl">Pherecr.181</span>; inf. τρῖψαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.333</span>, etc.: pf. τέτρῐφα <span class="bibl">M.Ant.9.10</span>, (συν-) <span class="bibl">Eub.62</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">τρίψομαι</b> (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.8</span>: aor. ἐτριψάμην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Lav.Pall.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>210.26</span>:—Pass., fut. τριφθήσομαι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.65</span>, etc.; τρῐβήσομαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>25</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>428</span>, (κατα-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.60</span>; also <b class="b3">τετρίψομαι</b> (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>246</span>; fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">7.42</span>: aor. ἐτρίφθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.77</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 102</span>; (δια-) <span class="bibl">D.19.164</span>: more freq. aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐτρίβην [ῐ]</b> <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>893b40</span>; (δι-) <span class="bibl">Th.1.125</span>; (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.120</span>; (ἐπ-) freq. in <span class="bibl">Ar., <span class="title">Th.</span>557</span>, al.; (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>; (συν-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 71</span>, etc.: pf. τέτριμμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116d</span>; Ion. 3pl. τετρίφᾰται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>. [ῐ only in pf. Act. and Pass., and fut. and aor. 2 Pass.]:—<b class="b2">rub</b>, <b class="b3">τριβέμεναι κρῖ</b>, i. e. <b class="b2">thresh, thresh</b> it <b class="b2">out</b>, because this was done by trampling under the feet of oxen, <span class="bibl">Il.20.496</span>; <b class="b3">μοχλὸν τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ</b> <b class="b2">work round</b> the stake in his eye, <span class="bibl">Od.9.333</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσὸν -όμενον βασάνῳ</b> <b class="b2">rubbed</b> on a touchstone, so as to test its purity, <span class="bibl">Thgn.450</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τὸ σκέλος</b> <b class="b2">rub</b> the leg, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>60b</span>; τὰς τῆς ψώρας ἰάσεις τῷ τρίβειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46a</span>; τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957a38</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφορέως τὸν πύνδακα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">938a14</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τὴν κεφαλήν</b>, in sign of perplexity, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.49</span>; ταῖς χερσὶ [τὰς τρίχας] τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>5.5</span>; τὸν πόδα μύροις τ. <span class="bibl">Eub.108</span> (hex.); of a masseur, Gal.6.151, 187; in blood-letting, Id.15.784:—Med., <b class="b3">χρηστηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε . . τρίβεσθαι μύσος</b> <b class="b2">rub one's</b> pollution <b class="b2">upon</b> the shrines, <b class="b2">pollute</b> them with it, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>195</span>:—Pass., τετριμμένοι τὰ ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τῶν κεφαλέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>; <b class="b3">ὕλη τριφθεῖσα ὑπ' ἀνέμων πρὸς αὑτήν</b>, so as to catch fire, <span class="bibl">Th.2.77</span>; ὀδόντες τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>661b22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bruise, pound, knead</b>, <b class="b3">κεδρίδας, [κώνειον</b>], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>486</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117b</span>; ἑλλεβόρου ἅμαξαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>299b</span>; ποίαν <span class="title">IG</span> 42(1).122.121 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">καταπλαυτόν, [μάζας]</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>717</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span> 8</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>; <b class="b3">κάρυα καὶ ἀμύγδαλα εἰς θυείαν τ</b>. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.648a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.62</span>, τὸ μέλαν <b class="b2">grind</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.258</span>:—Pass., θυμιήματα τετριμμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.86</span>; ἄρτοι σφόδρα τετριμμένοι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>929a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">b8</span>; μηδὲν τετριμμένον, ἀλλὰ τεθλας μένων ὁ χυλός <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">crush</b>, βότρυν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>571</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">wear out</b> clothes (cf. [[τρίβων]] (A)), τῶν ὑποδημάτων τὰ τριβόμενα Plu.2.680a; τελαμῶνες μὴ λίαν τετριμμένοι <span class="bibl">Sor.1.83</span>; of a road, <b class="b2">wear</b> or <b class="b2">tread</b> it <b class="b2">smooth</b>, <b class="b3">ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας</b>, with a play on <b class="b2">pounding</b> in a mortar, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>123</span>; τὴν τετρ. ὥσπερ ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὸν μακάριον βίον Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.260 S.; <b class="b3">τρίβει οὐρανόν</b> <b class="b2">goes his way</b> through heaven (cf. [[τρίβος]]), <span class="bibl">Arat.231</span>; <b class="b3">τ. κύματα</b>, of a ship, <span class="title">AP</span>9.34 (Antiphil.); πόδας τρίβειν <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.123</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">wear away, spend</b>, δυστυχῆ τ. βίον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>602</span>; νησιώτην τ. βίον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>84</span>; γεωργὸν βίον τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 589</span> (lyr.); ὀδυνηρότερον τρίψεις βίοτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>526</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">τ. πόλεμον</b> <b class="b2">prolong</b> a war, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.63.4</span>: abs., <b class="b2">waste time, tarry</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1056</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.173</span> vulg. (<b class="b3">διατρ</b>. cod. S):—Pass., ἐν τούτοις τρίβεται χρόνος ἐνίοτε μακρός Gal.16.578; <b class="b3">ἀμφισβήτησις . . τρειβομένη πολλῶν ἐτῶν</b> <b class="b2">prolonged</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>502.3 (Aezani, ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">waste</b> or <b class="b2">ravage</b> a country, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1142</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">wear out</b>, σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 251</span>; <b class="b3">τρίβεσθαι κακοῖσι</b> <b class="b2">to be worn out</b> by ills, <span class="bibl">Il.23.735</span>; ἄλλην γενεὰν τρίβειν θανάτοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1573</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">τ. ἀμφοτέρους</b> <b class="b2">wear</b> them both <b class="b2">out</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>40</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν</b> <b class="b2">wear</b> itself <b class="b2">out</b> by internal struggles, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.42</span>:—Pass., τριβόμενος λεώς <b class="b2">oppressed</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.124</span>; πολέμιοι τριφθησόμενοι ἐν σφίσιν App. l. c.; <b class="b3">τρίβεσθαι μάτην τερὶ</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπὶ</b> codd.) τὴν δίωξιν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of money and property, <b class="b2">waste, squander</b> it, οὔτε τι τῶν οἰκηΐων τρίβουσι οὔτε δαπανῶνται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">use constantly</b>, κατώμοσα . . μὴ πολὺν χρόνον θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>636</span> (lyr.); κοινὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τετριμμένα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span> 25</span>; ἡ τετρ. καὶ κοινὴ διάλεκτος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>23</span>; τετρ. σχηματισμός <b class="b2">in common use</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>115.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.229</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be much busied</b> or <b class="b2">engrossed</b> with a thing, πολέμῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφ' ἀρετῇ τ</b>. <b class="b2">practise oneself in, use oneself to</b> it, <span class="bibl">Thgn.465</span>; τρίβεσθαι περὶ τοὺς δυνατούς <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.41</span>: esp. in pf. part. Pass. <b class="b3">τετριμμένος</b>, <b class="b2">practised, expert</b>, ἔμπειροι καὶ τ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.281 S.; οἱ ἐν ποήμασι τ. Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.21; <b class="b3">τ. ἀκοή</b> <b class="b2">a trained, expert</b> ear, ib.24; πολεμικὸς καὶ τετρ. δι' ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Eum.</span>11</span>; ἀνὴρ φιλοπόνως ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τετρ. Gal.15.585, cf. 623.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1140.png Seite 1140]] fut. τρίψω, aor. pass. ἐτρίφθην, Thuc. 2, 77, gew. ἐτρίβην [in diesem temp. mit kurzem ι], fut. pass. τρίψομαι, 6, 18. 7, 42; – <b class="b2">reiben</b>; τριβέμεναι κρῖ λευκὸν ἐν ἀλωῇ, Il. 20, 496, dreschen, eigtl. ausreiben, das Korn wurde mit Walzen ausgedroschen; μοχλὸν τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ, herumdrehen, Od. 9, 333; χρυσὸν βασάνῳ, Gold am Probirstein reiben, um seine Reinheit auszumitteln, Theogn. 450; sp. D., [[φάρμακον]] Strat. 11 (XII, 13); Plat. Phaed. 117 b u. öfter, ἔτριψε τῇ χειρὶ τὸ [[σκέλος]] Phaed. 60 b. – Bes.<b class="b2"> abreiben</b>, abnutzen, abtragen, τετριμμένοι τὰ ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τῶν κεφαλέων, Her. 2, 93; bes. von Kleidern und von Wegen, [[δίκτυον]] τριβέν En. ad. 129 (VI, 24), ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη Ar. Ran. 123. – Dah. von Personen aufreiben, entkräften, schwächen, μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν, nutzt cure Kräfte nicht ab, Il. 23, 735; ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι Hes. O. 251, sie reiben einander od. ihr Vermögen durch Rechtshändel auf; τριβόμενος [[λαός]], Her. 2, 124, ein gemißhandeltes Volk; auch Geld und Gut aufzehren, mit δαπανᾶσθαι vrbdn, 2, 37; [[ἄλλην]] γενεὰν τρίβειν θανάτοις αὐθένταισιν, Aesch. Ag. 1554; Thuc. a. a. O. und öfter; τῶν στρατιωτῶν τετριμμένων ὑπὸ τῆς κακοπαθείας, Pol. 10, 13, 11; τριβέντες ὑπὸ τύφου, Luc. Paras. 52. – Pass. sich verweilen, Aesch. Eum. 186; sich mit einer Sache viel beschäftigen, sich darin üben, πολέμῳ, Her. 3, 124; ἀμφ' ἀρετῇ, Theogn. 465. – Später auch so im act., τί, Etwas treiben, üben, βίον, eine Lebensart führen, z. B. δυστυχῆ, ein unglückliches Leben führen, Soph. El. 592; νησιώτην, Eur. Heracl. 86; γεωργικόν, Ar. Pax 576; λυπηρόν, D. Hal. 1, 56; aber πόλεμον τρίβειν, einen Krieg in die Länge ziehen, Pol. 2, 63, 4; Iulian. Caes. 19, 10.
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