View source for ὀφλισκάνω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὀφλισκάνω
|Medium diacritics=ὀφλισκάνω
|Low diacritics=οφλισκάνω
|Capitals=ΟΦΛΙΣΚΑΝΩ
|Transliteration A=ophliskánō
|Transliteration B=ophliskanō
|Transliteration C=ofliskano
|Beta Code=o)fliska/nw
|Definition=<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>470</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1093</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161e</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ὠφλίσκανον <span class="bibl">D.30.2</span>: fut. ὀφλήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>511</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>172</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117a</span>: pf. ὤφληκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>34</span>, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).262.18 (Mantinea, v B. C.), and 3pl. <b class="b3">Ϝοφλέασι</b> prob. in ib.1: aor. ὤφλησα <span class="bibl">Lys.13.65</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ὦφλεν</b> Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in <span class="bibl">Rh.8.243</span> W., (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.26</span>; in correct writers the aor. is <b class="b3">ὦφλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.73</span>, etc.; inf. ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.5.101</span>, etc.; part. ὀφλών <span class="title">IG</span>12.6.31, <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>, etc.: sts. wrongly written <b class="b3">ὄφλειν, ὄφλων</b>, as if there were an Att. pres. ὄφλω; but this pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">1.448</span>, occurs only in late writers as <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.143</span>, <span class="bibl">153</span>(f.l.): ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖ</b> shd. be corrected <b class="b3">ὄφλει; ὤφλεε</b> in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span> is an error for <b class="b3">ὦφλε</b> (which is given by some codd.): pres. ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and 3sg. fut. <b class="b3">ὀφλανεῖ</b> from Sol. by Sch.Gen.<span class="bibl">Il.21.282</span>. (From same root as <b class="b3">ὀφείλω</b>, q. v.; origin doubtful: <b class="b3">ὀφλισκάνω</b> and <b class="b3">ὀφλήσω</b> may be recent formations from <b class="b3">ὦφλον, ὤφληκα</b>.):—<b class="b2">become a debtor</b>, prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, <b class="b2">become liable to pay</b>, ζημίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>581</span>, etc.; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Lys.20.14</span>; πέντε τάλαντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 172</span>; χιλίας δραχμάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36a</span>; τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.1</span>; τὴν ἐπωβελίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δίκην ὀφλεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to be cast in</b> a suit, <b class="b2">lose</b> one's cause, δίκας ὤφληκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1457</span>; ἤν τις ὄφλῃ παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι δίκην τῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>655</span>; <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν</b> <b class="b2">to lose in</b> an arbitration, <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span> (prob. cj. for <b class="b3">ὤφειλον</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">D.29.58</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην</b> <b class="b2">to let</b> judgement <b class="b2">go against one</b> by default, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.13</span>; ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς <span class="bibl">And.1.73</span>; κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be cast, to be the losing party</b>, μέλλων ὀφλήσειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>777</span>; κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>689</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>745a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.200</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι</b> for an offence, <span class="bibl">D.39.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. criminis, ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>534</span>: without δίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874b</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">877c</span>; ὀψὲ ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>433a</span>(s.v.l.); <b class="b3">ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.103</span>, <span class="bibl">25.65</span>; butalso </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. poenae, <b class="b3">θανάτου δίκην ὀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>856d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1623.149. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> c. part., ἄν τις ὄφλῃ φαρμακείαις τισὶ βλάπτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>845e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, of anything which one <b class="b2">deserves</b> or <b class="b2">brings on oneself</b>, <b class="b3">αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ</b>., <b class="b2">incur</b> them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>188</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. γέλωτα</b> to be laughed at, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span> 404</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1035</span>; τινι by one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>854</span>; <b class="b3">παρά τινι, πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δειλίαν ὀ</b>. <b class="b2">incur a charge of</b> cowardice, <b class="b2">get a character for</b> cowardice, <b class="b3">δειλίην ὦφλε</b> (v.l. [[ὤφλεε]]) <b class="b3"> πρὸς βασιλέος</b> he <b class="b2">drew upon himself the reproach</b> of cowardice from the king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>985</span>; μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1227</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1028</span>; ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>511</span> (lyr.); ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>327</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>443</span>; μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span>; ἄνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.1.26</span>; αἰσχύνην <span class="bibl">Id.2.3</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0426.png Seite 426]] dazu gehört fut. ὀφλήσω, perf. ὤφληκα u. aor. ὦφλον, [[ὀφλεῖν]], denn ein praes. ὄφλω kommt nicht vor, obschon der inf. oft ὄφλειν, auch von den Alten schon, accentuirt ist, vgl. Lehrs de stud. Aristarch. Hom. p. 263; Phot. p. 364, 16 bemerkt ὄφλειν ausdrücklich als att. und führt auch ὄφλουσι an; bei Bekker steht ὄφλειν Antiph. 5, 13, wo es aor. ist; ὄφλων Ar. Ach. 659. 661; ὄφλειν ist vulg. l. Plat. Rep. V, 451 a Alc. I, 121 b, u. so auch beim partic. in den unten angeführten Stellen; aor. ὤφλησε Lys. 13, 65; – <b class="b2">sich schuldig machen, verwirken</b>, schulden; besonders δίκην, einen Proceß verlieren und Strafe verwirken, ὀφλὼν γὰρ ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην, Aesch. Ag. 520; ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν, Soph. O. R. 512; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀφλισκάνει, Ant. 1015, wie μώρῳ μωρίαν [[ὀφλισκάνω]] 966, ich ziehe mir den Vorwurf der Thorheit zu, erscheine als thöricht; vgl. ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν Eur. Hec. 327; δειλίην ὤφλεε (v. l. ὦφλε) πρὸς βασιλῆος, Her. 8, 26; γέλωτα, sich lächerlich machen, Ar. Nubb. 1018; Plat. Theaet. 161 e; auch γέλωτ' ἂν ὄφλοι πρὸς ἡμᾶς, Hipp. mai 282 a; γέλωτα ὀφλήσειν παρ' ἐμαυτῷ, Phaed. 117 a; häufig bei Folgdn, wie Pol. 40, 6, 9; ἄνοιαν ὀφλισκάνειν Dem. 1, 26, αἰσχύνην ὤφληκε 2, 3. – Am häufigsten mit dem accus. oder gen. (wobei man δίκην ergäntzt, wie es vollständig heißt ἐάν τινι πατὴρ καὶ πάππου πα τὴρ ὄφλωσι θανάτου δίκην, Plat. Legg. IX, 856 d, wie Apol. 39 b; δίκας, δίκην, Ar. Nubb. 34 Av. 1457; ἐξούλας, γραφάς, Andoc. 1, 73; κλοπῆς, δώρων, ib. 74) des Rechtshandels, den man verloren, der Sache, für die man Strafe verwirkt hat, der Schuld, der man überführt ist, τῷ ὠφληκότι φόνου, Plat. Legg. IX, 874 b; ὠφληκότες μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν, Apol. 39 b; ἢν δέ τις ὄφλῃ τὴν τοιαύτην δίκην, Legg. VIII, 843 b; ὅτι ἂν ὦφλε χιλίας δραχμάς, Apol. 36 a; u. absol., ἵνα μὴ ὄφλωμεν, Crat. 433 a; [[ὀφλεῖν]] ἐρήμην δίκην, Antiph. 5, 13; φόνου δίκην ὠφληκώς, 5, 16; ὤφλησεν ὑμῖν μυρίας δραχμάς, Lys. 13, 65; ἐάν τις ἀστρατείας ὄφλῃ, Dem. 24, 103, wenn Einer wegen nicht geleisteter Kriegsdienste verurtheilt worden; ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροις (συκοφαντίᾳ καὶ παρανομίᾳ) ὤφληκεν, 25, 19; ὄφλειν u. ὄφλων steht auch 29, 34; Xen. An. 5, 8, 1 sagt Φιλήσιος μὲν ὦφλε καὶ Ξανθικλῆς τῆς φυλακῆς τῶν χρημάτων τὸ [[μείωμα]], [[εἴκοσι]] μνᾶς. – Sp. = [[ὀφείλω]], Schulden haben, App. B. C. 2, 8.
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