View source for γραμματικός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=γραμμᾰτικός
|Medium diacritics=γραμματικός
|Low diacritics=γραμματικός
|Capitals=ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
|Transliteration A=grammatikós
|Transliteration B=grammatikos
|Transliteration C=grammatikos
|Beta Code=grammatiko/s
|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knowing one's letters, a good scholar</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 4.2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>207b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1105a21</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285d</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.621</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀγράμματος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.19.6</span>; ἀνὴρ γ. Plu.2.582a. Adv. -κῶς Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> l.c., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">γ. ἔκπωμα</b> a cup <b class="b2">engraved with the alphabet</b> or <b class="b2">an inscription</b>, <span class="bibl">Eub.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.466d</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γ. ἀνάγκαι</b> f.l. for [[γραμμικαί]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Subst., <b class="b3">γραμματικός, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">teacher of the rudiments</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.37</span>, Plu.2.59f:—fem. <b class="b3">-κή</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5753</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who occupies himself with literary texts, grammarian, critic</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.32.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.3.61</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.53.1</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1183, etc.; first used of Apollodorus of Cyrene, acc. to <span class="bibl">Clem.Al. <span class="title">Strom.</span>1.16.79</span>:—fem. <b class="b3">-κή, ἡ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.1.14d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">concerned with textual criticism</b>, ἐξήγησις <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>51</span>; <b class="b3">γραμματικά</b>, title of work by Eratosthenes, Clem.Al. l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἡ -κή</b> (with or without <b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">grammar</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>431e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>253a</span>, etc.; ἡ γ. ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span> 142b31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">faculty of scholarship</b>, γ. ἐστιν ἕξις παντελὴς ἐν γράμμασι Eratosth. ap. Sch. D.T.<span class="bibl">p.160</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.502</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.588 (Paul. Sil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">alphabet, script</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.3.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arist.</span>1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερὰ γ</b>. hieroglyphic <b class="b2">writing</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>56.64 (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">γραμματικόν, τό</b>, <b class="b2">fee paid to scribes</b> in Egypt, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.110</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61b</span>.<span class="bibl">89</span> (ii B. C.), etc.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0504.png Seite 504]] 1) die Buchstaben betreffend, bes. richtig lesend u. schreibend, in den Elementarkenntnissen gut unterrichtet, Plat. Theaet. 207 b Rep. III, 402 b; Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 20, wo [[ἀγράμματος]] Ggstz. Ueber [[ἔκπωμα]] γρ. s. Ath. XI, 467 c. – 2) der sich mit Wort- u. Sacherklärung der alten Schriftsteller abgiebt, die Jugend darin unterrichtet; Sprachkenner, Sprachforscher, bes. bei Alexandrinern; Elementarlehrer Plut. discr. ad. et am. 25; – ἡ γραμματική, sc. [[τέχνη]], die Kenntniß richtig zu schreiben und zu lesen, Plat. Crat. 431 e; übh. die Wissenschaft des [[γραμματικός]], vgl. Wolf Proleg. LXIV; bes. in Schol.; das Alphabet, Plut. Arist. 1. – Adv. γραμματικῶς, z. B. λέγειν Plat. Theaet. 207 b.
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