View source for πέλας

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πέλᾰς
|Medium diacritics=πέλας
|Low diacritics=πέλας
|Capitals=ΠΕΛΑΣ
|Transliteration A=pélas
|Transliteration B=pelas
|Transliteration C=pelas
|Beta Code=pe/las
|Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">near, hard by</b>, c. gen., which commonly stands before π., Τηλεμάχου π. ἵστατο <span class="bibl">Od.15.257</span> ; <b class="b3">Νείλου π</b>. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>308</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span> 1038</span>, <span class="bibl">1671</span> ; <b class="b3">καὶ τάδ' ἀγχόνης π</b>. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>1109</span> ; also before its case, π. τῆς Κασταλίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">138</span> ; αὕτη π. σοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1474</span> ; separated from its case, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>580</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">π. ἐμβόλῳ, σκάπτῳ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>7.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>11.4</span> ; <b class="b3">σοὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>102</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., χριμφθεὶς πέλας <span class="bibl">Od.10.516</span> ; <b class="b3">π. στείχειν, παρεῖναι, παραστατεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>877</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>83</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>669</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">one's neighbours</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.293</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Critias 15.6</span> D., <span class="bibl">Th. 1.69</span>, <span class="bibl">4.78</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1169a14</span>, etc. ; <b class="b2">one's fellow creatures</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span> 2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>441</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν πέλας κακά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκήϊα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span> : sg., <b class="b3">ὁ π</b>. <b class="b2">one's neighbour</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span> ; πᾶς τις αὑτὸν τοῦ π. μᾶλλον φιλεῖ <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>86</span> ; cf. [[πλησίον]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Sup. <b class="b3">πελαστάτω</b> <b class="b2">nearest</b>, Hp. <span class="title">Loc. Hom.</span> 12, 45, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.66</span> : a Sup. Adj. <b class="b3">πελάστατος, η, ον</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.352 ii65 (Halaesa).</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0549.png Seite 549]] adv., <b class="b2">nahe</b>, nahe daran; χριμφθεὶς [[πέλας]], Od. 10, 516 (nicht in der Il.); oft bei den Tragg., wie οἶμαί νιν αὐτῷ νῦν παραστατεῖν [[πέλας]], Aesch. Spt. 651, [[πέλας]] [[μάρτυς]] πάρεστι, Eum. 633; – c. gen., der meist voransteht, Τηλεμάχου [[πέλας]] ἵστατο, Od. 15, 257; u. so gew. bei den Tragg., τάφου [[πέλας]], Aesch. Pers. 670, u. sonst; ἰὼν [[πέλας]] μητρὸς πατρός τε, Soph. O. R. 782; Eur. Hec. 486 u. öfter; u. in Prosa, Her. 8, 39. 138; – c. dat., [[πέλας]] ἐμβόλῳ, Pind. Ol. 7, 18, wie σκάπτῳ [[πέλας]], N. 11, 4, u. mit einer praepos., παρ' Εὐρώτᾳ [[πέλας]], I. 1, 29; einzeln auch bei a. D., wie Aesch. θέλοιμ' ἂν [[ἤδη]] σοὶ [[πέλας]] θρόνους ἔχειν, Suppl. 205; – mit dem Artikel, ὁ [[πέλας]], der Nahe, der Nachbar, aber gew. ganz allgemein, der Andere, [[ἀμείνων]] τοὺς [[πέλας]] φρενοῦν ἔφυς, Aesch. Prom. 335 Eum. 391; μήτ' ἐμέ, [[μήτε]] τούσδε τοὺς [[πέλας]], Soph. O. C. 807, vgl. Ant. 475 Ai. 1130; πᾶς τις αὑτὸν τοῦ [[πέλας]] [[μᾶλλον]] φιλεῖ, Eur. Med. 86; Her. setzt τὰ τῶν [[πέλας]] den οἰκήϊα κακά entgegen, 7, 152, vgl. 3, 142; Thuc. 1, 32; [[δικαίωσις]] ἀπὸ τῶν ὁμοίων τοῖς [[πέλας]] ἐπιτασσομένη, 1, 141, öfter, u. Folgde.
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