View source for θύμον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θύμον
|Medium diacritics=θύμον
|Low diacritics=θύμον
|Capitals=ΘΥΜΟΝ
|Transliteration A=thýmon
|Transliteration B=thymon
|Transliteration C=thymon
|Beta Code=qu/mon
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], τό</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>626b21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>925a9</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.2.3</span>.: dual <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> θύμω <span class="bibl">Pherecr.167</span>: pl., θύμα <span class="bibl">Eup.14.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.179.4</span>: gen. θύμων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>283</span>; θυμέων <span class="title">AP</span>9.226.2 (Zonas):—also θύμος, ὁ, Dsc.3.36:— <b class="b2">Cretan thyme, Thymbra capitata</b>, ll.cc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, al.; τὸ μύρον φάσκειν οὐδὲν τοῦ θ. ἥδιον ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> a marine plant, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HP</span>4.7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">mixture of thyme with honey and vinegar</b>, eaten by the poor of Attica, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>253</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">283</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.226.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Fug.</span>14</span>, Hsch.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1224.png Seite 1224]] τό, = [[θύμος]], Theophr.
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|lstext='''θύμον''': ῠ, τό, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 40, 48, Προβλ. 20. 20, Θεόφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 6. 2, 3˙ πληθ. θύμα Εὔπολ. Αἰξίν 1. 5, Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Ὁμοπατρίοις» 1. 4˙ γεν. θύμων Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 283˙ [[ὡσαύτως]] [[θύμος]], ὁ, Διοσκ. 3. 44˙ θυμέων Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 226˙ - ὁ [[θύμος]], τὸ θυμάρι, Λατ. thymus. (Ἐκ τοῦ θύω, διὰ τὴν γλυκεῖαν [[αὐτοῦ]] ὀσμήν, ἢ [[διότι]] κατὰ πρῶτον ἐχρησιμοποιήθη πρὸς καῦσιν ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ). 2) [[μῖγμα]] θύμου, μέλιτος καὶ ὄξους, ἐν μεγίστῃ χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς πένησι τῶν Ἀθηναίων, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 253˙ [[ἔνθα]] ἄλλοι ἐκλαμβάνουσιν αὐτὸ ὡς σημαῖνον τὸν νῦν ἐν πολλῇ χρήσει βολβόν, πρβλ. [[αὐτόθι]] 283, Ἀντιφάν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 2, Θεόφρ. Χαρακτ. 4. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[θύμον]]˙ τὸ [[σκόροδον]]», κατὰ δὲ τὸν Σχολ. Ἀριστοφ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. «θύμους, οὓς οἱ κοινοὶ βολβοὺς ἢ ἀγριοκρόμμυά φασιν». ΙΙ. «πρὸς δὲ τῇ κεφαλῇ τῆς καρδίας [[ὄπισθεν]] κατὰ τὸν ἕβδομον σφόνδυλον ἔστι τις [[σάρξ]] ἀδένι ἐοικυῖα ἣ καλεῖται [[θύμος]]» [[Πολυδ]]. Β΄, 218, πρβλ. Γαλην. τ. 2. σ. 797, 16˙ [[ὡσαύτως]] καλεῖται [[σῦκον]]. 2) ἀδένες ἐν τοῖς μαστοῖς νεογνῶν ζῴων, τὰ «γλυκάδια» τῶν μόσχων, [[αὐτόθι]].
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