View source for τρέμω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=τρέμω
|Medium diacritics=τρέμω
|Low diacritics=τρέμω
|Capitals=ΤΡΕΜΩ
|Transliteration A=trémō
|Transliteration B=tremō
|Transliteration C=tremo
|Beta Code=tre/mw
|Definition=only pres. and impf., exc. pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τετρέμηκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>606.50</span>:— <b class="b2">tremble, quake, quiver</b>, τρέμε δ' οὔρεα μακρὰ καὶ ὕλη ποσσὶν ὑπ' ἀθανάτοισι <span class="bibl">Il.13.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>137</span>; <b class="b3">ὠλένας τρέμων ἄκρας</b> <b class="b2">quivering in</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>283</span>; τρέμουσα κῶλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1169</span>; τρέμει [ἡ φωνή] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>906a17</span>; of persons, <b class="b3">τρέμειν τὴν φωνήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">948a35</span>; <b class="b2">shiver</b>, in the cold stage of malaria, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> esp. <b class="b2">tremble with fear</b>, ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα <span class="bibl">Il.10.390</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.11.527</span>; <b class="b3">φόβῳ, φρίκῃ τ</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1452</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 1026</span>: then simply, <b class="b2">tremble, be afraid</b>, δεδιὼς καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">D.18.263</span>; τ. τῷ δέει τί πείσεται <span class="bibl">Alex.110.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">tremble</b> or <b class="b2">fear to</b> do, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 419</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>128</span> (lyr.); also τρέμων τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔφευγε μὴ κτάνοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>947</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>808</span>,<span class="bibl">1057</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">tremble at, fear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>256</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>643</span>, etc.; τ. τὸ πρᾶγμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>494</span>; τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>265</span> (troch.); τὸ μέλλον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>137a</span>; [τῆς εὐδαιμονίας] ἕνεκα τ. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.9</span>; περὶ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας <span class="bibl">Id.2.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554d</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">tremo</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">trimù, triìmti</b> 'shiver'.)</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1136.png Seite 1136]] nur im praes. u. impf. gebräuchlich, <b class="b2">zittern</b>, erzittern, beben; τρέμε δ' [[οὔρεα]] μακρὰ καὶ ὕλη ποσσὶν ὑπ' ἀθανάτοισιν, Il. 13, 18; auch von einem leicht flatternden Gewande, 21, 507; bes. vor Furcht zittern, 10, 390 Od. 11, 527; von einem Trunkenen, Anacr. 1, 9; a. sp. D., wie Agath. 11 (V, 269). – Uebh. sich fürchten, [[τρέμω]] ἰδέσθαι, Aesch. Spt. 401; κορᾶν ἃς τρέμομεν λέγειν, Soph. O. C. 128; τοῦτον [[Οἰδίπους]] [[πάλαι]] τρέμων τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔφευγε μὴ κτάνοι, O. R. 947; πόσιν τρέμουσα, Eur. Andr. 809; τρέμουσα κῶλα, Med. 1169; ἀνὴρ οὐ τρέμει τὰ πράγματα, Ar. Ach. 469, vgl. Equ. 265; u. in Prosa: [[περί]] τινος, Plat. Rep. VIII, 554 d; τὸ μέλλον, Parm. 137 a; Dem. u. Folgde, wie Luc. Tyrannic. 21.
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|lstext='''τρέμω''': μόνον κατ᾿ ἐνεστ. καὶ παρατ.· πρκμ. τετρέμηκα ἐν τῷ Μέγ. Ἐτυμ. (Ἐκ τῆς √ ΤΡΕΜ παράγονται [[ὡσαύτως]] τὰ τετρεμαίνω, ἀτρέμας, τρομέω, τρομερός, πρβλ. Λατ. trem-o, trem-or, trem-ulus· Λιθ. trim-u (tremo).) Ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[τρέμω]], σείομαι, τρέμε δ᾿ [[οὔρεα]] μακρὰ καὶ ὕλη ποσὶν ὑπ᾿ ἀθανάτοισιν Ἰλ. Ν. 18, πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 137, (ἴδε [[ἀμφιτρέμω]])· ὠλένας τρέμων ἄκρας… Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 283· τρέμουσα κῶλα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μηδ. 1169· τρέμει ἡ φωνὴ Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 11. 62· καὶ ἐπὶ προσώπων, τρέμειν τὴν φωνὴν [[αὐτόθι]]. ΙΙ. [[μάλιστα]], [[τρέμω]] ἐκ φόβου, Ἰλ. Κ. 390. Ὀδ. Λ. 527· φόβῳ, φρίκῃ τρ. Εὐρ. Ἴων 1452, Τρῳ. 1026· ἀκολούθως [[ἁπλῶς]] [[τρέμω]], εἶμαι πεφοβημένος, δεδιὼς καὶ τρ. Δημ. 314. 24. 2) μετ᾿ ἀπαρεμ. ὡς τὸ [[τρομέω]], [[τρέμω]] ἢ φοβοῦμαι νὰ πράξω τι, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 419, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 129· οὕτω καί, τρ. μὴ κτάνῃ τὸν ἄνδρα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Τ. 947, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 808, 1057. 3) μετ᾿ αἰτ., [[τρέμω]] τι, τὸ φοβοῦμαι, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 256, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 643, κλπ.· τρ. τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 489· τὰ πράγματα ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱππ. 266· τὸ μέλλον Πλάτ. Παρμ. 137Α· ‒ [[ὡσαύτως]], τρ. ἕνεκά τινος, Ἀντιφῶν 120. 11· [[περί]] τινος ὁ αὐτ. 118. 35, Πλάτ. Πολ. 554D.
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