View source for ὦμος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὦμος
|Medium diacritics=ὦμος
|Low diacritics=ώμος
|Capitals=ΩΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=ō̂mos
|Transliteration B=ōmos
|Transliteration C=omos
|Beta Code=w)=mos
|Definition=ὁ: (v. sub fin.):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder with the upper arm</b> (<b class="b3">ὠλένη</b> being <b class="b2">the lower</b>), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου <span class="bibl">Il.5.146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.325</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς <span class="bibl">Il.5.41</span>; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν <span class="bibl">15.544</span>; <b class="b3">ὦμος στιβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι</b>, <span class="bibl">5.400</span>, <span class="bibl">18.204</span>; εὐρέες <span class="bibl">3.210</span>; κυρτώ <span class="bibl">2.217</span>; ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος <span class="bibl">11.527</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>453</span>; ἐπ' ὤμου . . φέρειν <span class="bibl">Od.10.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.39</span>; ἀρεῖτ' ἐπ' ὤμου <span class="bibl">Herod.3.61</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ὤμου δεῖρον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3</span>; ἐπ' ὤμων πατέρ' ἔχων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>373</span>; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613c</span>; ὤμοισι φόρησεν <span class="bibl">Il.19.11</span>; ἑλὼν . . σάκος ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">15.474</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ὤμοισιν ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">14.376</span>, <span class="bibl">1.45</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὤμοις</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>454</span>, <span class="title">Tr</span>564; ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ <span class="bibl">Od.11.128</span>, <span class="bibl">23.275</span>; λαβὼν . . ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1381</span>; ἐπ' ὤμοις θεῖναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>755</span>; κίον' οὐρανοῦ . . ὤμοις ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>350</span>; <b class="b3">ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι</b> 'by the strength of mine <b class="b2">arms</b>', <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.106</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ</b>. to dislocate <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>263</span> (troch.); ὁ δ' ὦμος . . πιέζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>30</span>; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>323</span>: pl. for sg., ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1471</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b> is sts. more exactly specified as <b class="b3">πρυμνότατος</b> or <b class="b3">πρυμνὸς ὦμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.462</span>,<span class="bibl">504</span>; νείατος ὦ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.341</span>, <span class="bibl">17.310</span>; sts. opp. <b class="b3">χείρ</b> (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων . . ἐπαΐσσονται <span class="bibl">23.628</span>; τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ' μων ἀΐσσοντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>150</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί</b> (arms) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.62</span>; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1127</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> also of animals. as of a horse, <span class="bibl">Il.6.510</span>, <span class="bibl">15.267</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.6</span>; of a lion, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>430</span>; of a dog, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Batr.296</span>; of birds, Plu.2.983b; of ants, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.10.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the shoulder</b>, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>28.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25(29)</span>; ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.23</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ</b> cj. Haupt). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">the parts below the top</b> or <b class="b2">head</b> of any thing, esp. of <b class="b2">the fork of a vine</b> (cf. [[ὠμοχάραξ]]), <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.4; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal.4.596, cf. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>195</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">umerus</b> (fr. <b class="b2">*omesos</b>), Goth. <b class="b2">ams</b> (stem <b class="b2">amsa-</b>), Skt. <b class="b2">áṃsas</b>, also Aeol. <b class="b3">ἐπ-ομμάδιος</b>, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω Hsch.) </span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1411.png Seite 1411]] ὁ (vielleicht von οιω, = [[φέρω]], eigtl. der Träger), die <b class="b2">Schulter</b>, der Theil des Leibes vom Halse bis an die Oberarme; sehr häufig bei Hom., u. bei Folgenden überall. Man vgl. ξίφεϊ κληϊδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου, Il. 5, 146; μεταφρένῳ ἐν [[δόρυ]] πῆξεν ὤμων [[μεσσηγύς]] 5, 41, u. oft; τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων συλήσειν 15, 544; Schild und Schwert werden an einem Halter über der Schulter getragen, 15, 262; πιέζεται [[ὦμος]] Ar. Ran. 30, u. öfter; u. in Prosa, wie Her. 4, 62 Plat. Rep. V, 449 b; auch von Thieren, Il. 15, 267; Hes. Sc. 430; Xen. Cyn. 4, 1.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὦμος''': ὁ· (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)· - ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «νῶμος», τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς κλειδὸς [[μέχρι]] τοῦ βραχίονος [[μέρος]] καὶ ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ βραχίονος, Λατ. humerus ([[ὠλένη]], ulna, [[εἶναι]] τὸ κατώτερον [[μέρος]] τοῦ βραχίονος), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ᾿ ὦμον πλῆξ᾿, ἀπὸ δ᾿ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾿ ἀπὸ νώτου Ἰλ. Ε. 146, πρβλ.Θ. 235· μεταφρένῳ ἐν [[δόρυ]] πῆξεν ὤμμων μεσσηγὺς Ε. 41· τεύχε᾿ ἀπ᾿ ὤμων συλᾶν Ο. 544· ὦμοι στιβαροί, ἴφθιμοι Ε. 400., Σ. 204· εὐρέες Γ. 210· κυρτώ Β. 217 κτλ.· - ἐπ᾿ ὤμου… φέρειν Ὀδ. Κ. 170, Ἰσοκρ. 392Β, [[μάλιστα]] δὲ πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 62· ἐπ᾿ ὤμων πατέρ᾿ ἔχειν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 342· τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν, ἴδε οὖς Ι. ἐν τέλ. - ὤμοισι φορέειν Ἰλ. Τ. 41· ὤμῳ [[ἑλεῖν]] Ο. 474· ὤμῳ ἢ ὤμοισιν ἔχειν Ξ. 376, Α. 15, κ. ἀλλ.· ὤμοις ἢ ἐπ᾿ ὤμοις φέρειν Σοφοκλ. Ἀποσπ. 404, Τραχ. 564· - ἔχειν ἀνὰ ὤμῳ Ὀδ. Λ. 128., Ψ. 275· εἰς ὦμον λαβεῖν Εὐρ. Ἰφ. ἐν Ταύρ. 1381· ἐπ᾿ ὤμοις [[θεῖναι]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 755· κίον᾿ οὐρανοῦ…ὤμοιν ἐρείδων Αἰσχύλου Πρ. 350, ὤμοισι τοῖς ἐμοῖσι, διὰ τῆς ἰσχύος τῶν ὤμων μου, Ἡρόδ. 2. 106· ἀποστρέφειν τὸν ὧ., ἐξαρθροῦν, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 264· ὁ δ᾿ [[ὦμος]]… πιέζεται ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 30· τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 307· - ὁ πληθ. περιέργως ἀντὶ τοῦ ἑνικοῦ, ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην Εὐρ. Ὄρ. 1471. β) τὸ ἀνώτατον [[μέρος]] τοῦ βραχίονος [[ἐνίοτε]] λέγεται πρυμνὸς ἢ [[νείατος]] [[ὦμος]] Ὀδ. Ρ. 462, 504, Ἰλ. Ο. 341, Ρ. 310· [[ἐνίοτε]] δὲ ἀντίκειται πρὸς τὸ χεὶρ (τὸ κατώτερον [[μέρος]]), χεῖρες ὤμων… ἐπαΐσσονται Ψ. 628· τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσὶ Ἠρόδ. 4. 62· ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα ὁ αὐτ. 2. 121, 5· ἴδε Elmsl. εἰς Βάκχ. 1125. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ζῴων, [[οἷον]] ἐπὶ ἵππου, Λατ. armus. Ἰλ. Ζ. 510, Κ. 333, Ο. 267, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἱππ. 8, 6. - ἐπὶ λέοντος, Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 430· ἐπὶ κυνός, Ξεν. Κυνηγ. 4. 1· ἐπὶ καρκίνων, Βατραχομ. 309· ἐπὶ πτηνῶν, Πλούτ. 2. 983Β· ἐπὶ μυρμήκων, Γεωπον. 13· 10, 14· πρβλ. [[κατωμαδόν]]. 3) ὁ [[ὦμος]] ἐνδύματος, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος Ἑβδ. (Ἔξοδ. ΚΗ´, 12, πρβλ. 25). ΙΙ. μεταφορ., τὸ [[μέρος]] τὸ ὑπὸ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἢ κορυφὴν παντὸς πράγματος, [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τοῦ δικράνου χάρακος ὑποστηρίζοντας ἄμπελον (πρβλ. [[ὠμοχάραξ]]), Γεωπον. 4, 12, 4, κτλ. ([[Κατὰ]] τὸν Σχολιαστ. Ἰλ. Β. 217 ἐκ τοῦ *οξω, = [[φέρω]]· ἀλλὰ τὸ μ ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν ῥίζαν, ὡς φαίνεται ἐκ τοῦ Λατ. hum-erus, Γοτθ. am-sa).
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