View source for θήγω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θήγω
|Medium diacritics=θήγω
|Low diacritics=θήγω
|Capitals=ΘΗΓΩ
|Transliteration A=thḗgō
|Transliteration B=thēgō
|Transliteration C=thigo
|Beta Code=qh/gw
|Definition=Dor. θάγω [ᾱ] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1256</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> θήξω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>242</span>: aor. ἔθηξα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).20</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>[51]</span>:—Med., aor. <b class="b3">ἐθηξάμην</b> (v. infr.):—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">τέθηγμαι</b> (v. infr.):—poet. Verb (used by X. and later, v. infr.), <b class="b2">sharpen, whet</b>, Hom. (only in Il.), θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα <span class="bibl">11.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.475</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>388</span>; ὀδόντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>815</span> (hex.); γένυν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1380</span>; <b class="b3">θ. φάσγανον, ξίφος, μαχαίρας</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1262</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1036</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>242</span>; ξίφη <span class="bibl">Onos.28</span>; ὀϊστούς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.229a</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">δόρυ θηξάσθω</b> <b class="b2">let him whet his</b> spear, <span class="bibl">Il.2.382</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phanocl.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">sharpen, excite</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).20</span>; ἰάμβων τοὺς ὀδόντας Babr.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>2.14; <b class="b2">provoke</b>, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὰ πολεμικά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.2.10</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.7</span>; τεθηγμένον τοί μ' οὐκ ἀπαμβλυνεῖς λόγῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>715</span>; <b class="b3">λόγοι τεθηγμένοι</b> <b class="b2">sharp, biting</b> words. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>313</span>; οὐ γάρ μ' ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>584</span>; <b class="b3">λῆμα τεθ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1625</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς διανοίας ὀργῇ τεθ</b>. Alcid. ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1406a10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b3">ὀργὴ γέροντος . . ἐν χειρὶ θήγει σὺν τάχει δ' ἀμβλύνεται</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>894</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1206.png Seite 1206]] wetzen, schärfen; ὀδόντας Il. 11, 416. 13, 475, vom Eber, wie Hes. Sc. 388; vgl. Eur. Phoen. 1389; Ar. Lys. 1255; auch im med., [[δόρυ]] θηξάσθω, er schärfe sich den Speer, Il. 2, 382; [[φάσγανον]] Aesch. Ag. 1235; [[ξίφος]] Eur. Or. 1036; τεθηγμένη [[σφαγίς]] El. 1142. – Uebertr., anreizen, aufbringen, erbittern, auch ermuthigen, Pind. Ol. 11, 21; τραχεῖς καὶ τεθηγμένους λόγους Aesch. Prom. 311; τεθηγμένον [[τοί]] μ' οὐκ ἀπαμβλυνεῖς λόγῳ Spt. 697; οὐ γάρ μ' ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη Soph. Ai. 581; [[λῆμα]] τεθηγμένον Eur. Or. 1625; in Prosa, ἀνδρῶν [[φρόνημα]] Xen. Cyr. 2, 1, 11, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὰ πολεμικά ib. §. 20; Sp.; den Ausdruck des Alcidamas ἀκράτῳ τῆς διανοίας ὀργῇ τεθηγμένον tadelt Arist. rhet. 3, 3, 2.
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|lstext='''θήγω''': Δωρ. θάγω ᾱ Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 1256: μέλλ. θήξω Εὐρ.: ἀόρ. ἔθηξα Πίνδ., Εὐρ. ― Μέσ., ἀόρ. ἐθηξάμην, ἴδε κατωτ. ― Παθ., πρκμ. τέθηγμαι, ἴδε κατωτ. (Ἡ [[ῥίζα]] [[ἀμφίβολος]]). Ποιητ. [[ῥῆμα]] (ἐν χρήσει παρὰ Ξεν.), ἀκονῶ, [[ὀξύνω]], Ὅμ. (μόνον ἐν Ἰλ.), θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα Λ. 416, πρβλ. Ν. 476, Ἡσ. Ἀσπ. Ἡρ. 378· ὀδόντας Ἀριστοφ. Βατρ. 815· γένυν Εὐρ. ἐν Φοιν. 1380· θ. [[φάσγανον]], [[ξίφος]] Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1262, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1036· ― ἐν τῷ Μέσ., [[δόρυ]] θηξάσθω, ἂς ἀκονήσῃ τὸ [[δόρυ]] του, Ἰλ. Β. 382. 2) μεταφ., [[παροτρύνω]], [[διεγείρω]], Πίνδ. Π. 10 (11). 23· [[παροξύνω]], ὡς τὸ Λατ. acuere, τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ Ξεν. Κύρ. 2. 1, 20, πρβλ. 1. 2, 10., 1. 6, 41, Ἀπομν. 3. 3, 7· τεθηγμένον τοί μ’ οὐκ ἀπαμβλυνεῖς λόγῳ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 715· λόγοι τεθηγμένοι, ὀξεῖς, δηκτικοὶ λόγοι, ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 311· οὐ γάρ μ’ ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη Σοφ. Αἴ. 584· [[λῆμα]] τεθ. Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1625· τῆς διανοίας ὀργῇ τεθ. Ἀλκιδάμ. παρ’ Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 3, 2. ΙΙ. ἀμεταβ., ὀργὴ γέροντος... ἐν χειρὶ θήγει σὺν τάχει δ’ ἀμβλύνεται Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 761.
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