View source for ὑπόχρεως

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὑπόχρεως
|Medium diacritics=ὑπόχρεως
|Low diacritics=υπόχρεως
|Capitals=ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΣ
|Transliteration A=hypóchreōs
|Transliteration B=hypochreōs
|Transliteration C=ypochreos
|Beta Code=u(po/xrews
|Definition=ων, gen. ω (masc. and fem.) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>239.5</span> (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span> 86.13</span> (i A. D.): also ὑπόχρεος, ον, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1132.22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.); gen. ου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4415.8</span> (ii A. D.): pl. <b class="b3">ὑπό-χρεοι, -χρέους</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.29.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.10</span>: (χρέος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">indebted, in debt</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>242</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος ὑ. τῶν πλουσίων</b> <b class="b2">in</b> their <b class="b2">debt</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">dependent upon</b> him, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.51.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of property, <b class="b2">involved, encumbered</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.10.16</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>(sed leg. <b class="b3">ὑπέρχ-</b>), <span class="bibl">D.49.11</span>, <span class="bibl">50.61</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">obliged, bound</b>, c. gen., <b class="b3">φιλίας καὶ χάριτος ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">bound by ties of</b> love and favour past, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.19.44</span>: also c. dat., ὑ. χάριτι <span class="bibl">Plb. 21.19.10</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">9.29.7</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1240.png Seite 1240]] ων, gen. ω, verschuldet; Ar. Nubl. 242; [[κλῆρος]] Is. 10, 16; [[οὐσία]] ib. 17; im Ggstz von [[ἐλεύθερος]] Pol. 27, 6,12; τῶν πλουσίων, Schuldner, Plut. Sol. 13. – Uebh. verpflichtet, verbindlich, [[ὑπόχρεως]] φιλίας καὶ [[χάριτος]], wegen genossener Liebe u. Huld verpflichtet od. zu Liebe u. Dank verpflichtet, Plut. Pomp. 76; vgl. Pol. 4, 51, 2. 9, 29, 7; auch τῇ μεγίστῃ χάριτι γεγονότες ὑπόχρεοι ἐκείνοις, 22, 2,10.
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|lstext='''ὑπόχρεως''': -ων, γεν. -ω· ὁ πληθ. παρὰ μεταγεν. ὑπόχρεοι, -χρέους, Πολύβ. 9. 29, 7, Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 4. 10· ([[χρέος]])· ― ὁ ὑπὸ [[χρέος]] διατελῶν, χρεωμένος, [[πόθεν]] δ’ [[ὑπόχρεως]] σαυτὸν ἔλαθες γενόμενος; Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 242· ― [[χρεώστης]] τινος, [[δῆμος]] ἦν [[ὑπόχρεως]] τῶν πλουσίων Πλουτ. Σόλων 13. 2) ὑπ. τινι, ἐξηρτημένος ἔκ τινος, [[ὑπόλογος]], Λατ. obnoxius alicui, [[πάλιν]] ὁ [[δῆμος]] [[ὑπόχρεως]] τῇ συγκλήτῳ Πολύβ. 6. 17, 1, πρβλ. 4. 51, 2. 3) ἐπὶ περιουσίας, «χρεωμένος», βεβαρημένος, Λατ. obaeratus, Ἰσαῖος 81. 21 καὶ 26, Δημ. 1187. 18., 1225. 10. 4) «ὑποχρεωμένος», [[μετὰ]] γεν., ὑπ. φιλίας καὶ χάριτος, ὑποχρεωμένος διὰ τῶν δεσμῶν φιλίας καὶ εὐνοίας δειχθείσης [[ἄλλοτε]], Πλουτ. Πομπ. 76· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ὑπ. χάριτι Πολύβ. 22. 2, 10, πρβλ. 9. 29, 7.
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