View source for ἐκκρίνω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἐκκρίνω
|Medium diacritics=ἐκκρίνω
|Low diacritics=εκκρίνω
|Capitals=ΕΚΚΡΙΝΩ
|Transliteration A=ekkrínō
|Transliteration B=ekkrinō
|Transliteration C=ekkrino
|Beta Code=e)kkri/nw
|Definition=[ῑ], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">single out</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.96</span> :—Pass., ἀρετῆ πρῶτος ἐκκριθείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1425</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">separate</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>578a11</span>, <span class="bibl">572b22</span> (Pass.) ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ μείγματος ἐκκρίνουσι τἆλλα</b> <b class="b2">hold that</b> the rest <b class="b2">are separated out</b> from.., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>187a23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">exclude, expel</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span> (Act. and Pass.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>3</span> (Pass.) ; <b class="b2">reject, condemn</b>, Gal.18(2).693. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">secrete</b>, of the animal functions, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>765b10</span>, al. ; τραῦμα ἐ. ἰχῶρας <span class="bibl">Zen.6.46</span> :—freq. in Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>738a1</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">ἐκ πυρὸς -κρινόμενον καπνόν</b> <b class="b2">given off</b>by.., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>36</span> : metaph., ὅταν..καθαρὸς ὁ νοῦς ἐκκριθῇ <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., also of<b class="b2">excretions</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>4.47</span>,<span class="bibl">76</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of drugs, <b class="b2">remove</b>, λίθους Dsc.2.127.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0765.png Seite 765]] (s. [[κρίνω]]), ausscheiden, aussondern; Tim. Locr. 102 e; ἐκ τῶν καμήλων ἐνιαύσιον τὸ ἔκγονον Arist. H. A. 6, 26; aus einer Zahl ausmustern, Xen. Cyr. 1, 2, 14; Plut. Ages. 13 u. Sp.; ὅσα διὰ γαστρὸς ἐκκρίνεται Arist.; im pass. = abgehen, Med.; – auswählen, auslesen, ἀρετῇ [[πρῶτος]] ἐκκριθεὶς στρατεύματος Soph. Phil. 1411; Thuc. 6, 31. S. [[ἔκκριτος]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἐκκρίνω''': ῑ: μέλλ. -ῐνῶ, [[ἀποχωρίζω]], «ξεχωρίζω», [[ἐκλέγω]] ἰδιαιτέρως, Θουκ. 6. 96, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 26, πρβλ. 6. 18, 17. - Παθ., ἀρετῇ πρῶτος ἐκκριθεὶς Σοφ. Φ. 1425, πρβλ. Θουκ. 6. 31. 2) [[ἀποχωρίζω]], πρὸς ἀτίμωσιν, [[ἀποδιώκω]], ὡς τὸ Λατ. tribu movere, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 14. 3) [[ἀποχωρίζω]], [[ἐκρίπτω]], ἐπὶ τῶν ἐνεργειῶν τοῦ ζωικοῦ ὀργανισμοῦ, ἀποχωρίζοντος καὶ ἀποβάλλοντος τὰ περιττά, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 4. 1, 27, κ. ἀλλ.· καὶ [[συχν]]. ἐν τῷ παθ. μεταφ., [[ὅταν]]... καθαρὸς ὁ [[νοῦς]] ἐκκριθῇ Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 7, 20. 4) ἐν τῷ παθ., [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ἐκκρίσεων, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1251, κλ.
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{{bailly
|btext=<b>1</b> séparer ; <i>Pass.</i> se séparer de, se dégager de;<br /><b>2</b> trier, choisir ; <i>en mauv. part</i> exclure.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[κρίνω]].
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