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|lshtext=<b>pars</b>: partis (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. [[partim]], Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1;<br /> v. [[infra]] fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 114 P.), f. [[root]] por; Gr. ἔπορον, gave; [[πέπρωται]], is given, [[destined]]; Lat. [[portio]]; cf. parare, a [[part]], [[piece]], [[portion]], [[share]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: ne [[expers]] partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: urbis, [[imperil]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84: duae partes frumenti, id. ib. 2, 3, 19, § 48: magnas partes habuit publicorum, id. Rab. Post. 2, 4: [[dare]] partes amicis, id. ib.: [[Belgae]] [[pertinent]] ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: copias in [[quattuor]] partes distribuerat, Sall. J. 101, 3: locare agrum partibus, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3: [[pars]] [[occidentalis]] Jordanis, the [[west]] [[side]], Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna, bona, [[multa]], major, maxima [[pars]], [[many]], a [[good]] [[many]], the [[majority]]: magna [[pars]] in iis civitatibus, Cic. Balb. 8, 21: major [[pars]] populi, id. Agr. 2, 9, 22: maxima [[pars]] hominum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.: [[minor]] [[pars]] populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18: [[multa]] [[pars]] mei, Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pars, [[some]], partitively (= [[partim]]): faciunt [[pars]] hominum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: [[pars]] levem ducere equitum jacturam; [[pars]], etc., Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20: [[pars]] triumphos suos ostentantes, Sall. J. 31, 10: poscebantque pericula, [[pars]] virtute, multi [[ferocia]] et cupidine praemiorum, Tac. H. 5, 11: tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant, Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a [[single]] [[person]]: cum [[pars]] Niliacae [[plebis]], cum [[verna]] Canopi, [[Crispinus]] ventilet, etc., Juv. 1, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, Ov. M. 3, 483: [[melichloros]] est [[geminus]], parte [[flavus]], parte [[melleus]], Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., [[with]] magnā, maximā, etc.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto, id. 24, 34, 14: [[quod]] [[saxum]] magnā parte ita [[proclive]] est, id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pro parte, for one's [[share]] or [[quota]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>6</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ex parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: ex parte [[gaudeo]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9: de [[decem]] viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis, Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in [[any]], etc., [[degree]], [[measure]], etc.: si ullā ex parte [[sententia]] hujus interdicti infirmata [[sit]], Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ex magnā parte [[tibi]] [[assentior]], id. Att. 7, 3, 3: aut [[omnino]], aut magnā ex parte, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: saucii ex magnā parte milites, Liv. 21, 56, 8: ne minimā [[quidem]] ex parte, not in the slightest [[degree]], Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>7</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multis partibus, by a [[great]] [[deal]], [[much]]: omnibus partibus, in all respects, [[altogether]]: non multis partibus malit, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: [[quoniam]] [[numero]] multis partibus esset [[inferior]], Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80: in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus [[plures]] ituros, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus [[plus]] habere [[semper]] boni [[quam]] mali, in all respects, [[every]] [[way]], Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>8</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In parte, in [[part]], [[partly]] (cf. ex parte, [[supra]]): in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior, Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34: in parte [[verum]] videtur, id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>9</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or [[simply]] pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. [[virilis]], II. 2.), for my, [[your]], or his [[share]], to the [[best]] of my, [[your]], his, etc., [[ability]]: quibus aliquid opis [[fortasse]] ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā [[quisque]] parte ferre potuisset, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 2, 9: sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id [[maxime]] defendisse, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: [[quisquis]] adest operi, [[plus]] [[quam]] pro parte laborat, Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>10</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partem, i. q. pro parte, ἐν μέρει, for one's [[share]], to the [[best]] of one's [[ability]]: quodsi pudica [[mulier]] in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam [[proprie]] pertinet), Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for [[which]]: [[age]] sis tuam partem [[nunc]] iam hunc [[delude]], Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., [[where]] others [[read]] tu in partem).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>11</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in [[great]] [[part]], for the [[most]] [[part]]: magnam partem ex iambis nostra [[constat]] [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14: maximam partem ad [[arma]] trepidantes [[caedes]] oppressit, id. 9, 37, 9: maximam partem [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore vivunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>12</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In eam partem.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> On [[that]] [[side]]: in eam partem [[accipio]], i. e. in [[that]] [[sense]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37: in eam partem [[peccant]], quae cautior est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> On [[that]] [[account]], [[with]] [[that]] [[intent]], to the [[end]] [[that]]: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares, id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>13</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In aliam partem, in the [[opposite]] [[direction]]: [[antehac]] est [[habitus]] [[parcus]] ... is [[nunc]] in aliam partem palmam possidet, for the [[opposite]] [[quality]] Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>14</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In utramque partem, on [[both]] sides, for and [[against]], pro and con: nullam in partem, on [[neither]] [[side]]: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the [[most]] [[mild]] or [[most]] favorable [[manner]], Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.: magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas, id. Off. 2, 6, 19: neutram in partem, id. ib.: [[neque]] ego ullam in partem [[disputo]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6: mitiorem in partem interpretari, id. Mur. 31, 64: in optimam partem aliquid accipere, id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to [[call]] [[upon]] one to [[take]] his [[share]], to [[summon]] to a [[division]] of [[any]] [[thing]], id. Caecin. 4, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>15</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nullā parte, by no [[means]], not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[entirely]]: [[gens]] omni parte pacata, Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38: [[quod]] [[sit]] omni ex parte ... perfectum, Cic. Lael. 21, 79: omnique a parte placebam, Ov. H. 15, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>16</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Per partes, [[partly]], [[partially]]: [[quod]] [[etsi]] per partes [[nonnumquam]] damnosum est, in summā [[tamen]] [[fit]] compendiosum, Col. 1, 4, 5: per partes emendare aliquid, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>17</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In omnes partes, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[altogether]]: Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[party]], [[faction]], [[side]], etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. [[factio]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: [[timeo]] huic nostrae parti, [[quid]] hic respondeat, Ter. And. 2, 5, 8: cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: a parte heredum intraverant duo, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10: nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus, of the [[opposite]] [[party]], Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.: ut [[alius]] in aliam partem mente [[atque]] [[animo]] traheretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the [[other]] [[hand]]: omnia ex alterā parte collocata, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11: si videatis catenas, non [[minus]] [[profecto]] vos ea [[species]] moveat, [[quam]] si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc., Liv. 22, 59, 15: [[idem]] ex alterā parte et [[ancilla]] fecit, Petr. 18 fin.: parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte [[uxor]] maritum osculis fatigabat, Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur. ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Tac.), Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47: erat, inquit, illarum partium, id. Quint. 21, 69: in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, id. ib. 41, 5: mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae [[animus]] [[liber]] erat, id. C. 4, 2: ducere aliquem in partes, Tac. A. 15, 51: trahere, id. ib. 4, 60: transire in partes, id. H. 1, 70. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In plur., a [[part]], [[character]], on the [[stage]]: [[primas]] partes qui aget, is erit [[Phormio]], the [[first]] [[part]], the [[principal]] [[character]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 27: [[cur]] partes [[seni]] Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium, a [[youthful]] [[part]], id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10: esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51: [[servus]] primarum partium, id. Fl. 27, 65.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. [[beyond]] the lang. of the [[theatre]], a [[part]], [[function]], [[office]], [[duty]], etc.—In plur. ([[class]].): [[sine]] illum priores partes hosce [[aliquot]] [[dies]] Apud me habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: puero me hic [[sermo]] inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae, so [[that]] I could not [[take]] a [[part]] in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4: constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes, id. Off. 1, 28, 98: has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me [[natura]] ipsa docuit [[semper]] egi [[libenter]], id. Mur. 3, 6: partes accusatoris obtinere, id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: tuum est hoc [[munus]], tuae partes, etc., id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: [[promitto]] [[atque]] [[confirmo]], me ... imperatoris suscepturum officia [[atque]] partes, id. ib. 3, 10, 8: Antonii [[audio]] esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat, id. de Or. 2, 7, 26: transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes [[paratus]] veniat, qs. [[prepared]] to [[act]] his [[part]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so, ad partes parati, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): haec [[igitur]] [[tibi]] reliqua [[pars]] est, ... ut rem publicam constituas, etc., Cic. Marc. 9, 27: [[pars]] consilii pacisque, Tac. H. 3, 46: videri [[alia]] [[quoque]] hujus partis [[atque]] officii, Quint. 11, 3, 174: [[pars]] defensoris tota est posita in refutatione, id. 5, 13, 1: neglegentiae, humilitatis, id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> A [[lot]], [[portion]], [[fate]]: hancine ego partem [[capio]] ob pietatem praecipuam? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> A [[portion]], [[share]], of [[food]], Petr. 33: equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit, Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the [[remains]] of a [[meal]], App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> A [[task]], [[lesson]]: [[puer]] [[frugi]] est, [[decem]] partes dicit, Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> A [[part]], [[place]], [[region]], of the [[earth]].—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2: Orientis partes, id. Mur. 41, 89: in extremis ignoti partibus [[orbis]], Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—<br /> In [[counting]] or calculating, a [[part]], [[fraction]]; one [[half]], one [[third]], etc., as the context indicates: [[tres]] jam copiarum partes, fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: agri partes duae, thirds, Liv. 8, 1: duabus partibus [[peditum]] amissis, id. 21, 40: mulctae [[novem]] partes, tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—<br /> A [[part]] of the [[body]], [[member]]: nam [[lingua]] mali [[pars]] pessima servi, Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the [[private]] parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: [[partim]] (old acc. [[sing]].), [[partly]], in [[part]], a [[part]], [[some]] of, [[some]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: cum [[partim]] illorum [[saepe]] ad eundem morem erat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2: [[atque]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an [[partim]] eorum fuerint, qui, etc., id. ib. 7, 3, 16: [[utrum]] [[neglegentia]] [[partim]] magistratuum, an, etc., [[nescio]], Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4: Bruttios Apulosque, [[partim]] Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, 11.—So, [[repeated]]: corpora [[partim]] Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque [[partim]] Finitimos tollunt in agros, Verg. A. 11, 204: [[partim]] ... [[partim]]: cum [[partim]] ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, [[partim]] nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, [[partim]] [[etiam]], etc., Cic. Pis. 21, 48: eorum [[autem]] ipsorum [[partim]] ejus modi sunt, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141: [[partim]] copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, [[partim]] [[ipse]] ad arcem ducit, Liv. 26, 46: eorum [[autem]], quae objecta sunt mihi, [[partim]] ea sunt, etc., id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ex: ex quibus [[partim]] [[tecum]] fuerunt, [[partim]], etc., Cic. Vatin. 7, 16: [[partim]] ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent, id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: cum [[partim]] e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... [[partim]], etc., id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: ex dubiis [[partim]] nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, [[partim]] aliorum sententiae commissa, Quint. 3, 4, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol. (so [[most]] freq.): [[animus]] [[partim]] uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, [[partim]] [[victus]] hujus injuriis, [[partly]],... [[partly]]; in [[part]],... in [[part]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.: [[partim]] quae perspexi his oculis, [[partim]] quae accepi auribus, id. ib. 3, 3, 3: amici [[partim]] deseruerint me, [[partim]] [[etiam]] prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: diuturni silentii ... non timore [[aliquo]], sed [[partim]] dolore, [[partim]] verecundiā, finem [[hodiernus]] [[dies]] attulit, id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3: [[partim]] [[quod]] ... [[partim]] [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3: [[partim]] ductu, [[partim]] auspiciis suis, Suet. Aug. 21: [[partim]] cupiditate ... [[partim]] ambitione ... [[partim]] [[etiam]] inscientiā, Quint. 12, 11, 14: [[Scipio]] dux [[partim]] factis fortibus [[partim]] suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae [[celebratus]] converterat animos, Liv. 29, 26, 5: [[postea]] renuntiavit [[foro]] [[partim]] pudore, [[partim]] metu, Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes [[partim]] is placed [[only]] in the [[second]] [[member]] of a partitive [[proposition]]: [[Caesar]] a nobilissimis civibus, [[partim]] [[etiam]] a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to [[alius]], [[quidam]], etc.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, [[partim]] aquatiles, aliae [[quasi]] ancipites, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: [[multa]] inusitata [[partim]] e [[caelo]], [[alia]] ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam [[etiam]], etc., id. Div. 1, 42, 93: quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, [[partim]] fugiendas esse nimias amicitias, Cic. Am. 13, 45: [[castra]] hostium invadunt, semisomnos [[partim]], alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant, Sall. J. 21, 2: Gaetulos accepimus, [[partim]] in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc., id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For the [[most]] [[part]], [[chiefly]], [[principally]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): mirum [[quin]] [[tibi]] ego crederem, ut [[ipse]] [[idem]] mihi faceres, [[quod]] [[partim]] faciunt argentarii, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28: bubulcis obsequitor, [[partim]] quo libentius boves curent, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]], [[sometimes]] ([[late]] Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>pars</b>,⁴ partis, f.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b><br /><b>1</b> partie, part, portion : [[pars]] [[inferior]] fluminis Cæs. G. 1, 1, la partie inférieure du fleuve ; [[illa]] [[pars]] urbis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 98, [[cette]] partie de la ville, ce quartier ; nulla vitæ [[pars]] Cic. Off. 1, 4, aucun moment de la vie ; in omnibus vitæ partibus Cic. Font. 40, dans tous les moments de l’existence ; in ceteris vitæ partibus Cic. Clu. 41, dans le reste de la vie ; cum intellegi volumus [[aliquid]] [[aut]] ex parte totum... [[aut]] ex toto partem Cic. de Or. 3, 168, quand nous voulons faire comprendre le tout par la partie... ou la partie par le tout (synecdoque) ; in partem aliquem vocare Cic. Cæc. 12, appeler qqn à un partage, cf. Liv. 5, 21, 5 ; 7, 22, 9 ; ex laude alicujus partem habere Cic. Br. 149, avoir une partie des mérites de qqn || duæ partes frumenti Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, 2/3 de blé ; [[tres]] partes Cæs. G. 1, 12, 2, 3/4 ; [[tertia]] [[pars]] Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10, etc., 1/3 ; [[quarta]] [[pars]] Cæs. G. 3, 26, 6, 1/4 ; magna [[pars]], [[major]] [[pars]], [[minor]] [[pars]], une [[grande]] partie, une [[plus]] [[grande]], une [[plus]] petite : Cic. Balbo 21 ; Agr. 2, 22 ; 2, 18<br /><b>2</b> [expressions diverses] : <b> a)</b> [[pars]]... ducere ; [[pars]]... Liv. 22, 8, 2, les uns d’estimer..., les autres... : [[pars]]... auctores erant... [[pars]]... Liv. 23, 20, 7, une partie poussait à.... une autre... ; <b> b)</b> parte... parte Plin. 37, 191 ; Ov. M. 3, 483, en partie... en partie ; magna parte Liv. 24, 34, 14, en [[grande]] partie ; maxima parte Liv. 9, 24, 12, pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie ; nulla parte Quint. 2, 16, 18, aucunement ; <b> c)</b> [[pro]] parte... contulerunt Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 145, ils ont contribué pour leur part... ; [[pro]] mea, tua, sua parte Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3, pour ma, ta, sa part, cf. Cic. Amer. 136 ; <b> d)</b> ex parte Cic. Q. 3, 1, 9, en partie, pour une part, cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2 ; [[aliqua]] ex parte Cic. Br. 12, quelque peu ; ex parte magna Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3 ; magna ex parte Cic. Tusc. 4, 64, pour une [[grande]] part ; maxima ex parte Cic. Har. 11, pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] part ; ne minima [[quidem]] ex parte Cic. Off. 1, 76, pas même pour la [[plus]] faible part, à aucun degré ; omni ex parte Cic. Læl. 79, de tout point (omni a parte Ov. H. 12, 45, à tous égards) ; ex omnibus partibus Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1, de toute façon ; <b> e)</b> multis partibus [[major]] Cic. Nat. 2, 92, de beaucoup [[plus]] grand, cf. 2, 102 ; Ac. 2, 116 ; Fam. 1, 2, 2 ; omnibus partibus Cic. Fin. 5, 93, à tous égards ; <b> f)</b> in parte... in parte Quint. 5, 7, 22, en partie... en partie, ou in parte seul Quint. 10, 7, 25, etc. ; <b> g)</b> acc. adverbial : maximam partem... vivunt Cæs. G. 4, 1, 8, ils vivent pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie..., cf. Cic. Off. 1, 24 ; magnam partem... nostra [[constat]] [[oratio]] Cic. Or. 189, notre langue [[est]] composée en [[grande]] partie... ; bonam partem Lucr. 6, 1259, (ou 1284, ) pour une bonne part ; <b> h)</b> in partem Hor. Epo. 2, 39, pour une part ; <b> i)</b> in [[aliquam]] partem, dans tel ou tel sens : in [[eam]] partem peccant quæ [[est]] cautior Cic. Amer. 56, ils [les chiens] se trompent dans le sens qui [[est]] celui de la [[plus]] [[grande]] précaution ; nullam in partem [[disputo]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, je ne discute dans aucun sens, je ne prends pas [[parti]] ; in utramque partem disputare Cic. Off. 3, 89, discuter dans les deux sens, examiner le pour et le contre ; sæpe [[etiam]] in [[eam]] partem ferebatur oratione ut... disputaret Cic. de Or. 1, 90, souvent même il se laissait entraîner dans ses [[propos]] jusqu’à soutenir... ; [mais in [[eam]] partem, ut Cic. Cat. 4, 3 ; in [[eam]] partem, ne Cic. Att. 16, 1, 6, dans ce sens que = en désirant que, en désirant que ne... pas] || in bonam partem [[aliquid]] accipere Cic. Amer. 45, prendre qqch. en bonne part, cf. Cic. Arch. 32 ; Att. 10, 3, 2 ; Fam. 14, 2, 3 ; in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui Cic. Off. 2, 46, ils se font connaître dans le meilleur sens, les jeunes [[gens]] qui || in omnes partes Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2, à tous égards, de toute manière, cf. Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2 ; 13, 1, 2 ; <b> j)</b> [[per]] partes Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 10, partiellement, morceau par morceau.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> en part.<br /><b>1</b> pl. partes, parts, parts bénéficiaires (tantièmes) : dare partes Cic. Rab. Post. 4, donner des parts [à ses amis], les intéresser dans des entreprises, cf. Cic. Vat. 29<br /><b>2</b> espèce par rapport au genre] : Cic. Inv. 1, 32 ; de Or. 2, 168 ; 2, 358<br /><b>3</b> partie, point de l’espace : [[una]] in parte confectis turmis Cæs. G. 7, 80, 6, les escadrons étant massés sur un seul point ; orientis partes Cic. Mur. 89, les régions de l’Orient, cf. Cæs. G. 6, 11, 2 ; [[qua]] ex parte ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, de quel côté ? sur quel point ? || [pr. et fig.] ex altera parte, de l’autre côté, d’autre part (faisant pendant) : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 76 ; Or. 114 ; Cæs. G. 7, 64, 6, etc.; ex altera parte... ex altera [[autem]] Cic. Fin. 2, 63, d’un côté... de l’autre (en regard)<br /><b>4</b> [[parti]], cause : nostræ [[timeo]] [[parti]], [[quid]] [[hic]] respondeat Ter. Andr. 419, j’appréhende pour nous (pour notre cause) sa réponse ; advocati partis adversæ Quint. 5, 6, 6, etc., les avocats de la partie [[adverse]] ; a parte heredum Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 31, 10, du côté des héritiers, au nom des héritiers ; a parte accusatoris Sen. Rhet. Contr. 10, 3, 12, du côté de l’accusation ; in altera parte [[esse]] Cic. Dej. 35, être du [[parti]] opposé [dans la guerre civile], cf. Cic. [[Sulla]] 9 ; in seditione [[non]] alterius [[utrius]] partis [[esse]] Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2, dans une discussion ne prendre [[parti]] ni pour l’un ni pour l’autre, cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1<br /><b>5</b> [[parti]] politique ; sing., Cic. Att. 2, 21, 5 ; Fam. 13, 29, 7 || surtout pl. : [[civis]] bonarum partium Cic. Cæl. 77, un citoyen du bon [[parti]] ; cf. Cic. Quinct. 69 ; Phil. 13, 47 ; [[pro]] nostra partium conjunctione Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 1, en raison de notre communauté de vues politiques<br /><b>6</b> rôle d’un acteur, partes : [[primas]] partes agere Ter. Phorm. 27, jouer le premier rôle, cf. Ter. Haut. 1 ; 10, etc. ; [[actor]] secundarum, tertiarum partium Cic. Cæcil. 48, acteur tenant le second, le troisième rôle || [fig.] has partes lenitatis et misericordiæ, quas me [[natura]] ipsa docuit, [[semper]] [[egi]] [[libenter]] Cic. Mur. 6, ce rôle de douceur et de pitié, que la nature m’a enseigné elle-même, je l’ai toujours rempli volontiers, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 98 ; partes accusatoris Cic. Quinct. 8, rôle d’accusateur, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8 ; transactis meis partibus Cic. de Or. 2, 15, mon rôle étant achevé ; [[ejus]] [[audio]] [[esse]] partes, ut... disserat Cic. de Or. 2, 26, j’entends [[dire]] que son rôle [[est]] de disserter... || sing., Tac. H. 3, 46 ; Quint. 5, 13, 1 ; 9, 4, 35, etc. formes rares : acc. [[partim]] Liv. 26, 46, 8 ; gén. [[partus]] CIL 1, 582, 12 ; abl. [[parti]] Pl. Men. 479 ; Pers. 72 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 136 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 13, 5 ; Lucr. 1, 111 ; 4, 515 ; partei CIL 1, 593, 27 || gén. pl. [[partum]] Cæs. et Nep. d. Char. 141, 24.
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