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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ad-jŭvo</b>: jūvi, jūtum, 1, v. a. ([[very]] [[rare]] juvavi, juvatum;<br /><b>I</b> [[hence]], adjuvaturus, Petr. Sat. 18: adjŭro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1: adjuerit = adjuverit, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to [[give]] [[aid]] to, to [[help]], [[assist]], [[support]]: aliquem. (Adjuvare applies to [[every]] [[kind]] of [[help]] or [[support]]; [[while]] auxiliari is [[only]] used of one [[who]], from his [[weakness]], needs [[assistance]], and subvenire of one [[who]] is in [[difficulty]] or [[embarrassment]]; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 7.)<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: O Tite, si [[quid]] te adjuero curamve levāsso quae [[nunc]] te coquit, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.): di me [[etsi]] perdunt, [[tamen]] esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102): miseras, inopes, aerumnosas [[aliquo]] [[auxilio]], Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39: operā me adjuves, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3: me adjuves in hac re, id. And. 3, 3, 10: id [[spero]] adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re), id. ib. 3, 2, 42: ad [[verum]] probandum [[auctoritas]] adjuvat, Cic. Quint. 23: si [[nihil]] ad percipiendam colendamque virtutem litteris adjuvarentur, id. Arch. 7, 16: maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. 2, 47: Q. Hortensii operā rem publicam adjutam (esse), id. Phil. 10, 26: si nos [[mediocris]] [[fortuna]] rei publicae adjuverit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15: aliquem in filiarum collocatione, id. Off. 2, 16: auxiliis et copiis, i. e. militibus auxiliariis, id. Fam. 1, 7; cf. Liv. 29, 5: sua [[sponte]] eos adjutum [[profectus]], Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Milt. 2; id. Phoc. 2: Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronuntiat, Liv. 34, 37: fortĭs [[fortuna]] adjuvat, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 25, and Liv. 34, 37: aliquem ad [[bellum]], id. 29, 1; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak.: adjutus casu, Suet. Tib. 13: suffragio, id. Vitell. 7: manu alicujus, id. Dom. 14: adjuvare [[preces]], id. Ner. 21: pennis adjutus amoris, Ov. M. 1, 540; so Juv. 6, 504; Sil. 6, 249; cf. id. 5, 326.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[help]], [[cherish]] (esp. a [[state]] of [[mind]]), to [[sustain]]: jam tu [[quoque]] hujus adjuvas insaniam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 166: ferendus [[error]] [[immo]] [[vero]] [[etiam]] adjuvandus, Cic. Att. 12, 43: clamore Romani adjuvant militem suum, [[animate]], [[encourage]], Liv. 1, 25; so Curt. 3, 6: ignem, Liv. 34, 39: formam cură, Ov. M. 2, 732.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Absol. ([[very]] [[rare]]), to [[profit]], [[avail]], be of [[use]], be [[profitable]] (syn.: utile est, operae [[pretium]] est, convenit).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Impers.: in re [[mala]] [[animo]] si bono utare, adjuvat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[subject]]: [[solitudo]] aliquid adjuvat, Cic. Att. 12, 14: alteri non [[multum]] adjuvabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 17: adjuvat hoc [[quoque]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.!*? Rare constructions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With a [[whole]] subjective [[clause]] [[with]] [[quod]] as [[subject]]: [[multum]] eorum opinionem adjuvat, [[quod]] (the [[circumstance]] [[that]]) [[sine]] jumentis ... ad [[iter]] profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With [[two]] acc.: irrides in re tanta? [[neque]] me quidquam consilio adjuvas? Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n. 75.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> With ut or ne: ut amplissimum [[nomen]] consequeremur, [[unus]] [[praeter]] ceteros adjuvisti, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15: adjuvato, [[nequis]] liminis obseret tabellam, Cat. 324.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> With inf.: adjuvat [[enim]] ([[pater]], the [[male]]) incubare, helps to [[hatch]], Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> With the dat. of the [[person]] and the acc. of the [[thing]]: operam mutuam [[dent]] et messem hanc nobis adjuvent, Gell. 2, 29; cf. adjuto.—Hence, adjŭvans, antis, P. a., subst. [[with]] gen.: non haec adjuvantia causarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas, Cic. Univ. 14.
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{{Georges
|georg=ad-[[iuvo]], iūvī, iūtum, iuvāre, [[unterstützen]], [[fördern]], I) im engern Sinne: a) übh.: α) m. pers. Objj.: alqm, Cic. u.a. (Synon. opitulari alci, jmdm. [[helfen]]): [[seu]] manibus in assurgendo [[seu]] [[genu]] se adiuvissent, Liv.: adi. alqm [[auxilio]], operā, Plaut. u. Ter.: alqm adiutum proficisci, Nep.: alqm in alqa re, Ter. u. Cic.: alqm ad [[bellum]], Liv.: ad [[verum]] probandum, Liv.: consulem ad traiciendas in Asiam legiones, Liv.: ab alqo adiuvari de (in betreff) alqa re, Cic. – m. Acc. pers. u. Acc. pron. neutr; [[neque]] me [[quicquam]] consilio adiuvas? Ter. heaut. 982: m. ut u. Konj., Cic. ep. 5, 2, 9; ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 15. § 43: m. ne u. Konj., Catull. 32, 4: m. Infin., adiuvat [[enim]] ([[pater]] phalangiae) incubare, Plin. 11, 85: m. Acc. [[rei]] u. Dat. comm., messim hanc [[nobis]] adiuvent, Gell. 2, 29, 7: m. bl. allg. Acc., si [[quid]] [[ego]] [[adiuero]], Enn. fr.: si [[quid]] tu adiuvas, Plaut.: quorum alteri, [[quod]] [[nullo]] studio agebant, [[non]] [[multum]] adiuvabant, keine besonderen Dienste leisteten, Caes.: absol., et adiuvēre captivi, halfen [[mit]], Liv. 24, 16, 3. – Sprichw., [[fortis]] (=fortes) [[fortuna]] adiuvat, [[wer]] wagt, gewinnt, Ter. Phorm. 203 u. [[daraus]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 11 u. Liv. 34, 37, 4; vgl. fortes adiuvat ipsa [[Venus]], Tibull. 1, 2, 16. – β) [[mit]] sächl (materiellen od. abstr.) Objj. = etw. [[unterstützen]], [[fördern]], [[befördern]], ihm [[nachhelfen]], etw. [[nähren]], [[erhalten]], salices aquationibus, Pallad.: ignem (Ggstz. exstinguere), Liv.; u. ignes (übtr. = Liebesflamme), [[begünstigen]], Ov.: ictum [[hostis]], Curt.: [[nec]] [[arte]] [[nec]] viribus ictum, Liv.: staturam mendacio, Sen.: formam curā, [[heben]], Ov.: [[preces]] alcis, Suet.: facultates [[Pallantis]] publicarum opum egestione, Plin. ep.: Capuam venire et adiuvare delectum, Cic.: maerorem orationis lacrimis [[suis]], Cic. – [[als]] mediz. t.t., alqm temerariā [[etiam]] ratione, Cels.: adiuvari debent ex vino mero [[atque]] plurimo, Scrib.: adi. concoctionem, Plin. – γ) absol. ([[wobei]] das [[Objekt]] aus dem [[Zusammenhang]] zu [[ergänzen]]): se adiuvante, Nep.: si di adiuvabunt, Cic.: quibus rebus indiguerunt, adiuvit, er half [[bei]] ihren Bedürfnissen aus, Nep.: remis adiuva, hilf [[mit]] den R. [[nach]], Ps. Quint. decl. – b) [[für]] [[einen]] Mimen [[einen]] Gehilfen [[auf]] der [[Bühne]] [[abgeben]], mimographos, Suet. gr. 18. – c) [[moralisch]] [[aufrichten]], [[erbauen]], [[ermutigen]], alqm, Cic. or. 12; Tusc. 2, 10: clamore militem suum, Liv. 1, 25, 9. – II) im weitern Sinne: [[förderlich]]-, [[nützlich]]-, [[zuträglich]] [[sein]], [[helfen]], gute Dienste [[leisten]], [[frommen]], [[beitragen]], [[mitwirken]], α) persönl., m. Acc., [[iam]] [[nihil]] te Neronis [[iudicium]] adiuvat, Cic.: [[multum]] eorum opinionem adiuvabat, [[quod]] (der [[Umstand]], daß usw.), Caes. – m. ad u. Akk., [[quam]] ad rem [[multum]] [[humilitas]] [[navium]] adiuvat, Caes.: [[non]] ad obtinendum [[mendacium]], [[sed]] ad [[verum]] probandum [[auctoritas]] adiuvat, Cic. – absol., adiuvat [[hoc]] [[quoque]], Hor.: [[solitudo]] [[aliquid]] adiuvat, Cic.: [[ante]] [[omnia]] adiuvit [[memoria]] damnationis Sergii ac Verginii, Liv. – v. Heilmitteln, adiuvat et [[nitrum]] [[aceto]] [[dilutum]] et [[datum]], Scrib. 198: adiuvat [[bene]] et [[ius]] [[pingue]] agninum, Scrib. 189: u.v. Nahrungsmitteln, [[vinum]] [[pemma]] [[lucuns]] [[nihil]] adiuvat, Varr. [[sat]]. Men. 508. – u. [[als]] philos. t.t., causae adiuvantes, mittelbare (Ggstz. proximae, unmittelbare), Cic.: [[non]] [[haec]] [[esse]] adiuvantia, causarum, [[sed]] etc., mitwirkende Ursachen, Mitursachen, Cic. – β) unpers., m. folg. Infin., [[nihil]] [[igitur]] adiuvat procedere et progredi in virtute, Cic. de fin. 4, 64. – m. folg. si u. Konj., in re [[mala]] [[animo]] si bono utare, adiuvat, Plaut, capt. 202. – m. folg. [[quod]] (daß), adiuvat [[etiam]], [[quod]] (der [[Umstand]], daß) [[auditor]] gaudet intellegere, Quint. 9, 2, 78. – / a) [[adiuero]] = adiuvero, Enn. ann. 339 ([[bei]] Cic. de sen. 1 M.); u. so adiuerit, Ter. Phorm. 537. – b) Das Perf. adiuvavi [[erst]] Paul. dig. 34, 9, 5. § 10 u. 40, 2, 15. § 1. Itala Luc. 1, 54; 2; Cor. 6, 12. Cassiod. compl. 9. in 2. Corinth. ([[auch]] Val. Max. 8, 2, 3 cod. Bern. pr. m.). – das Partiz. [[Fut]]. [[Akt]]. adiuvaturus [[bei]] Petr. 18, 3. Dar. Phryg. 16 ([[dagegen]] adiuturus [[bei]] Ter. Andr. 522. Liv. 34, 37, 5). – vulg. [[nach]] der 3. Konj. adiuvis = adiuvas, Itala 2 paral. 19, 2 ([[bei]] [[Lucifer]] Calat. de [[non]] conv. 4. p. 9, 27).
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