View source for ἄρουρα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἄρουρα
|Medium diacritics=ἄρουρα
|Low diacritics=άρουρα
|Capitals=ΑΡΟΥΡΑ
|Transliteration A=ároura
|Transliteration B=aroura
|Transliteration C=aroura
|Beta Code=a)/roura
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰρ]</b> (<b class="b3">ἀρωραῖος</b> in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>762</span> is hyperdor., as shown by Aeol. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.11</span>, Cypr. <b class="b2">a ro u ra i</b> (dat. sg.) <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.20H.), ἡ, (ἀρόω) <b class="b2">tilled</b> or <b class="b2">arable land</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.68</span>, etc.; φυταλιῆς καὶ ἀρούρης <span class="bibl">6.195</span>; οὖθαρ ἀρούρης <span class="bibl">9.141</span>, al.; τέλσον ἀρούρης <span class="bibl">18.544</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">corn-lands, fields</b>, <span class="bibl">14.122</span>, <span class="bibl">23.599</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>22e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1284a30</span>, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span> l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">earth, ground</b>, ὀλίγη δ' ἦν ἀμφὶς ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.3.115</span>; σέο δ' ὀστέα πύσει ἄ. <span class="bibl">4.174</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">land</b>, generally, = [[γῆ; πατρὶς ἄ]]. father-<b class="b2">land</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.407</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. πατρία, πατρῴα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">the earth</b>, ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.8.486</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.332</span>; ἄχθος ἀρούρης <span class="bibl">Il.18.104</span>. al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> metaph. of a woman as receiving seed and bearing fruit, <span class="bibl">Thgn.582</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>754</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1257</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 32</span>; ἄ. θήλεια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>91d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">measure of land</b> in Egypt, <span class="bibl">100</span> <b class="b2">cubits square</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.168</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">141</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>90.30, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>45.12</span>, Hecat. Abd. ap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>143.17</span> (i A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[σωρὸς σίτου σὺν ἀχύροις]] (Cypr.), Hsch.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0357.png Seite 357]] ἡ ([[ἀρόω]]), mehr poet., 1) Ackerland; [[τέμενος]], καλὸν φυταλιῆς καὶ ἀρούρης Iliad. 6, 195; vgl. 18, 541; im plur., ἄρουραι πυροφόροι 14, 122; vgl. 23, 599. 22, 489 Od. 6, 10; ἀρούρης καρπὸν ἔδειν Iliad. 6, 142; ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν u. ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης entgegengesetzt 20, 226; allgemeiner, [[οἶνον]], καρπὸν ἀρούρης 3, 246, Κυκλώπεσσι φέρει [[ζείδωρος]] [[ἄρουρα]] [[οἶνον]] Od. 9, 357; ἐπιξύνῳ ἐν ἀρούρῃ, auf einem Gränzraine, Iliad. 12, 422; πατρὶς [[ἄρουρα]], das Vaterland, Od. 1, 407; τοῦ μέν κεν ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν ἄσβεστον [[κλέος]] εἴη, die ganze Erde, 7, 332; ἐτώσιον [[ἄχθος]] ἀρούρης Iliad. 18, 104; [[αὔτως]] [[ἄχθος]] ἀρούρης Od. 20, 379; personificirt, τέκε δὲ [[ζείδωρος]] [[ἄρουρα]], den Erechtheus, Iliad. 2, 548; οὓς μηκίστους θρέψε [[ζείδωρος]] [[ἄρουρα]] καὶ πολὺ καλλίστους μετὰ Ὠρίωνα, den Otos u. Ephialtes, Od. 11, 309. Uebertr., der Mutterschooß, Aesch. Spt. 736; Soph. O. R. 1257; Plat. Legg. VIII, 839 a. – 2) als bestimmtes Feld- u. Flächenmaaß, eine Hufe: die ägyptische, Her. 2, 168, enthält 22500 ägypt. Quadratfuß; die griech. 2500 griech. Quadratfuß, u. ist der vierte Theil des Plethrums, 16, 7 preuß. Quadratruthen.
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{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> terre labourée <i>ou</i> labourage, champ ; <i>fig.</i> le champ conjugal ; sein maternel;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i> <b>1</b> terre, pays ; πατρὶς [[ἄρουρα]] OD patrie;<br /><b>2</b> la terre <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>3</b> mesure agraire = ¼ du [[πλέθρον]] (22500 pieds carrés).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀρόω]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[ἀρόω]]): [[cultivated]] [[land]] (pl., fields), [[ground]], the [[earth]]; [[τέμει]] δέ τε [[τέλσον]] ἀρούρης (sc. [[ἄροτρον]]), Il. 13.707 ; [[ὅτε]] φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι, Il. 23.599; [[πλησίον]] [[ἀλλήλων]], ὀλίγη δ' ἦν ἀμφὶς [[ἄρουρα]], Il. 3.115; [[ζείδωρος]] [[ἄρουρα]], δ 22, Od. 19.593 (personified, Il. 2.548).
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