View source for ὄχημα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὄχημα
|Medium diacritics=ὄχημα
|Low diacritics=όχημα
|Capitals=ΟΧΗΜΑ
|Transliteration A=óchēma
|Transliteration B=ochēma
|Transliteration C=ochima
|Beta Code=o)/xhma
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything that bears</b> or <b class="b2">supports</b>: hence, Zeus is called <b class="b3">γῆς ὄχημα</b> <b class="b2">stay</b> of earth (γαιήοχος), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>884</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">carriage, chariot</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.21</span>, etc.: prop. <b class="b2">mule-car</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἅρμα</b> (war-car), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106.6</span>; also ὀ. ἱππικά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>740</span>; ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>662</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἵππειον, πωλικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 67</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>621</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>205</span>; αὔρα, θεῶν ὄ. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>565; <b class="b3">ἔπαρχος ὀχημάτων</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">praefectus vehiculorum</b>, IG14.1072 (Rome, ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>4.520.12 (Ephes., ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of <b class="b2">ships</b>, mostly with some addition, λινόπτερ' ηὗρε ναυτίλων ὀ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>468</span>; ὄ. ναός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>656</span> (lyr.); νάϊον ὄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>410</span> (lyr.); τὰ ὀ. τά τε πεζὰ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>295d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of animals that are ridden, <b class="b3">ὄ. κανθάρου</b> a <b class="b2">riding</b>-beetle (as we say a <b class="b2">riding</b>-horse), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>866</span>; of Arion's dolphin, <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>1.3; of a horse, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.14.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">vehicle, raft</b>, <b class="b3">ὄ. ἀοιδᾶν</b>, as Pi. calls his ode, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>124.1</span>; ἐπὶ βεβαιοτέρου ὀ., λόγου θείου τινός, διαπορευθῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>85d</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. τροφῆς</b>, of water, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Alim.</span>55</span> (but of the <b class="b2">vena cava</b>, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>4.5</span>); τὸ σιτίον οἷον ὀ. τῷ ὑγρῷ χρώμενον Plu.2.698d; of honey as a <b class="b2">vehicle</b> for drugs, Gal. 10.300; <b class="b3">σῶμα . . ψυχῆς λεπτὸν ὄ</b>. Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>26p.478M.</span>; of the supposed <b class="b2">vehicle</b> consisting of fine and indestructible matter informed by the soul, its spiritual body, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">Myst.</span>5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>102</span>; ἀχράντῳ ὀ. χρώμεναι τῷ . . κάλλει <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span> p.33</span> C.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0429.png Seite 429]] τό, Alles, was trägt oder stützt, wie Eur. statt [[γαιήοχος]] den Zeus γῆς [[ὄχημα]] nennt, Troad. 884; vgl. Jacobs zu Achill. Tat. p. 451. – Gew. Fuhrwerk, Fahrzeug; ναυτίλων λινόπτερα, Aesch. Prom. 466; ξὺν ἵπποις καμπύλοις τ' ὀχήμασιν, Suppl. 180; ἱππικά, Soph. El. 730; πολύκωπον ὄχ, [[ναός]], Schiff, Trach. 653; Eur. sowohl ἵππειον, πωλικόν, als νάϊον, Alc. 68 Rhes. 621 I. T. 410; auch ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα, Aesch. Suppl. 662 u. öfter; ζευκτά, Plut. de aere al. 3. – Komisch [[ὄχημα]] κανθάρου, Ar. Pax 830; öfter bei Plat., wie Polit. 288 a, ἐμβιβάσας ὡς εἰς [[ὄχημα]] Tim. 41 e, von Schiffen Phaed. 113 d, vgl. Hipp. mai. 295 d, τὰ ὀχήματα τά τε πεζὰ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ πλοῖα; Sp., wie Luc.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ὄχημα''': τό, ([[ὀχέω]]) πᾶν ὅ, τι φέρει ἢ ὑποστηρίζει τι, [[στήριγμα]] [[ὅθεν]] ὁ [[Ζεὺς]] καλεῖται γῆς [[ὄχημα]], τὸ [[στήριγμα]] τῆς γῆς (γαιήοχος), πρβλ. Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 884. ΙΙ. [[ὄχημα]], ὡς καὶ νῦν, Λατ. vehiculum, Ἡρόδ. 5. 21 καὶ Ἀττικ.· -[[κυρίως]] [[ἅμαξα]] συρομένη ὑπὸ ἡμιόνων, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ἅρμα, Πινδ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 73· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὄχ. ἱππικὸν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 740· ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 662· ὄχ. ἵππειον, πωλικὸν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀλκ. 67, Ρῆσ. 621. 2) ἐπὶ πλοίων, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον μετά τινος προσθήκης, λινόπτερ’ εὗρε ναυτίλων ὄχ. Αἰσχύλου Πρ. 468· ὄχ. ναὸς Σοφ. Τρ. 656· νάϊον ὄχ. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 410· τὰ ὀχ. τά τε πεζὰ καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ Πλάτ. Ἱππ. Μείζων 295D, πρβλ. Φαίδωνα 113D. 3) ἐπὶ ζῴων, ἐφ’ ὧν τις ὀχεῖται, [[ὄχημα]] κανθάρου, [[κάνθαρος]] πρὸς ἱππασίαν (οἱονεὶ [[ἵππος]]), Ἀριστοφάν. Εἰρ. 866· ἐπὶ τοῦ δελφῖνος, Ἀνθολ. Π. παράρτ. 105· ἐπὶ ἵππου, Μάξιμ. Τυρ. 14. 4. 4) μεταφορ., ἐρατᾶν ὄχημ’ ἀοιδᾶν, ὡς ὁ Πίνδ. καλεῖ μίαν τῶν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ᾠδῶν ἣν πέμπει πρὸς φίλον, Ἀποσπ. 89· ἐπὶ βεβαιοτέρου ὀχήματος, λόγου θείου τινός, διαπορευθῆναι Πλάτ. Φαίδων 85D· τὸ [[σιτίον]] [[οἷον]] ὀχήματι τῷ ὑγρῷ χρώμενον Πλούτ. 2. 698D.
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{{bailly
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> voiture, chariot, char traîné par des chevaux;<br /><b>2</b> navire, vaisseau;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig.</i> véhicule (de la pensée, de la parole, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὀχέω]].
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὄχημα]] (cf. [[ὄχος]], ἀπήνα.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> mulecart ἀπὸ [[τᾶς]] ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας [[ὄχημα]] δαιδάλεον ματεύειν fr. 106. 7. met., (cf. [[ἅρμα]]) ἐρατᾶν ὄχημ' ἀοιδᾶν τοῦτό [[τοι]] [[πέμπω]] μεταδόρπιον fr. 124. 1.] [[οἷον]] [ὄ] χημα λιγ [υ fr. 140b. 8.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὄχημα]] (cf. [[ὄχος]], ἀπήνα.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> mulecart ἀπὸ [[τᾶς]] ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας [[ὄχημα]] δαιδάλεον ματεύειν fr. 106. 7. met., (cf. [[ἅρμα]]) ἐρατᾶν ὄχημ' ἀοιδᾶν τοῦτό [[τοι]] [[πέμπω]] μεταδόρπιον fr. 124. 1.] [[οἷον]] [ὄ] χημα λιγ [υ fr. 140b. 8.
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