View source for ὑπό

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ὑπό
|Medium diacritics=ὑπό
|Low diacritics=υπό
|Capitals=ΥΠΟ
|Transliteration A=hypó
|Transliteration B=hypo
|Transliteration C=ypo
|Beta Code=u(po/
|Definition=[ῠ], Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: Aeol. ὐπά <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>; Boeot. ὑπά <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Ἀρχ.Δελτ. <span class="bibl">14</span> Pl. ii 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); Ion. ηυπύ only in <span class="title">IG</span> 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); Arc. ὁπύ <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 664.15,21 (Orchom.Arc., iv B.C.); in Ep. ὑπαί (also <span class="bibl">B. 12.139</span>): this is found in Hom. only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα <span class="bibl">Il.2.824</span>, ὑ. δέ <span class="bibl">3.217</span>, <span class="bibl">11.417</span>, <span class="bibl">12.149</span>, ὑ. δείους <span class="bibl">10.376</span>, <span class="bibl">15.4</span>); elsewh. (before <b class="b3">λ ν ρ ϝ</b>) it is weakly attested as v. l. for <b class="b3">ὑπὸ</b> (?~X ¯ ), e.g. <b class="b3">ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ</b> (v.l. [[ὑπαὶ]]) λιπαροῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.2.44</span>, al.; but <b class="b3">ὑπαὶ νεφέων</b> is given by most codd. in <span class="bibl">Il.15.625</span>, <span class="bibl">16.375</span> (v. Allen ed. maj.), and ὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anon. ap. Plu.2.38e; also in compds., ὑπαιδείδοικα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>165</span>, <b class="b3">ὑπαιφοινίσσω</b> (q. v.); it is not freq. in Trag. Poets, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>892</span>,<span class="bibl">944</span>,<span class="bibl">1164</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 711</span>,<span class="bibl">1418</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">Inach.</span> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>692 ii5</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1188</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>970</span> (paratrag.). (With <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> (ὕπο) cf. Skt. <b class="b2">úpa</b> 'towards, near to, etc.', Goth. <b class="b2">uf</b> 'under'.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> WITH GENITIVE, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, with Verbs of motion, <b class="b2">from under</b>, <b class="b3">αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου</b> they will rise again <b class="b2">from under</b> the gloom, <span class="bibl">Il.21.56</span>; ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>669</span>; ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους <span class="bibl">Od.9.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>230b</span>; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν <span class="bibl">Il.19.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν</b> <b class="b2">from under</b> the storm-cloud, <span class="bibl">B.12.139</span>; esp. of rescuing <b class="b2">from under</b> another's power, after the Verbs <b class="b3">ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.248</span>, <span class="bibl">13.198</span>, <span class="bibl">17.224</span>,<span class="bibl">235</span>; ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ' ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς <b class="b2">from the consequences of</b>, <span class="bibl">23.86</span>; also <b class="b3">ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ</b> <b class="b2">from under</b> the yoke, <span class="bibl">8.543</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.39</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην</b> I loosed myself <b class="b2">from under</b> the ram, <span class="bibl">9.463</span>; <b class="b3">σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν</b>, i.e. was born, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>6.43</span>; rarely in Trag., ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>441</span>; περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ' ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>53</span>; once in Hdt., τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι <span class="bibl">4.8</span>; αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ <span class="title">SIG</span>47.27 (Locris, v B.C.); cf. [[ὑπέκ]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the object <b class="b2">under</b> which a thing is or is placed, <b class="b2">under, beneath</b>, with collat. sense of motion, as <b class="b3">μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς</b> thrust it <b class="b2">in under</b> the embers, <span class="bibl">Od. 9.375</span>; ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας <span class="bibl">Il.4.106</span>; τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>717</span>: also without the sense of motion, ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο <span class="bibl">Il.3.372</span>; βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον <span class="bibl">8.14</span>; ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός <span class="bibl">Od.11.52</span>; κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>588</span>; ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος βέλη <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.83</span>; νέρθεν ὑπ' ἐγκεφάλοιο <span class="bibl">Il.16.347</span>; τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>249a</span>; δεξιὰν ὑφ' εἵματος κρύπτειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>342</span>; <b class="b3">φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">762</span>: Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.375</span> R. says that <b class="b3">ὑ</b>. = <b class="b2">under</b> takes gen. in Att., acc. in 'Hellenic' Greek; <b class="b3">κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου</b>, which is v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.9.329</span> for <b class="b3">ὑ. κόπρῳ</b>, is called by <span class="bibl">Eust.1631.36</span> <b class="b3">Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης</b> (v. <b class="b3">κόλπος, μάλη</b>); but in Att. Prose, Hdt., and the Koine <b class="b3">ὑ</b>. c. gen. in signfs. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">2</span> is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆς;</b> it is not found at all in Th., LXX, Ptolemaic papyri, and <b class="b2">NT;</b> X. has <b class="b3">ὑ. ἁμάξης</b> ( = <b class="b2">from under</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>6.4.22</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>; the Orators have only <b class="b3">ὑ. μάλης</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">D.29.12</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆς</b> is found in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mx.</span> 246d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>414d</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352b6</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hipparch.2.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.18.10</span> (ὑ. τῆς γῆς), <span class="bibl">21.28.3</span>,<span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ</b> <b class="b2">under</b> his rule, <span class="bibl">Od.19.114</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, and with intr. Verbs in pass. sense, μή πως τάχ' ὑπ' αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς <span class="bibl">Il.3.436</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.479</span>; ἡνιόχοιο ἐν κονίῃσι πεσόντος ὑφ' Ἕκτορος <span class="bibl">17.428</span>; <b class="b3">εὖτ' ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ' Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι</b> <span class="bibl">1.242</span>; τὸν . . τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ . . παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; οἵαις ὑπ' αὐτοῦ πημοναῖσι κάμπτομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>308</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>7</span>, al.; πέλεκυς . . ὅς τ' εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ' ἀνέρος <span class="bibl">Il.3.61</span>; ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν . . φοβέοντο . . ἀπὸ νηῶν <span class="bibl">16.303</span>; πάσχειν δὲ κακῶς ἐχθρὸν ὑπ' ἐχθρῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1042</span> (anap.); ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες <span class="bibl">Th.1.77</span>; ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους <span class="bibl">Id.4.66</span>; ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων <span class="bibl">Id.6.5</span>; ὑφ' ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.4.64</span>; <b class="b3">κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους . . τοῦδ' ὑπ' ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως</b> we have been called shameful names <b class="b2">by</b>... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1321</span>; <b class="b3">κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν</b> to be ill spoken of <b class="b2">by</b>... <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>304e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.7.23</span>; of a subordinate agent, <b class="b3">ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.98</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>737</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.32</span>; ἐμῶν ὑπ' ἀγγέλων . . πορεύεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>391</span>; ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>66a</span>: sts. with a verbal Subst., <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">ἐπιταττόμενον</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>359a</span>; ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1029</span>; ἡ ὑπ' ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.34</span>; ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.2</span>; Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>378d</span>; so <b class="b3">ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους</b>( = [[οὐ τετρωμένον]]) prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 532</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, <b class="b3">ὅθ' ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι</b> hasten driven on <b class="b2">by</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.13.334</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφ' Ἕκτορος . . φεύγοντες</b> fleeing <b class="b2">before</b> him, <span class="bibl">18.149</span>, χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">13.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.64</span>, <span class="bibl">11.119</span>,<span class="bibl">424</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.320</span>, <span class="bibl">7.263</span>, al.; πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.78</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>99</span>; οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ' ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων <span class="bibl">Th.7.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1084</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).125.8 (Epid., iii B.C.); χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>142b</span>; ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.64 (Epid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα</b> ib.123.4 (ibid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος</b> ib.121.113 (ibid., iv B.C.); κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.20.4</span>: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ' ὑ. χάρματος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 371</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>541</span>,<span class="bibl">587</span>; μαίνεται . . ὑφ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1153</span>; χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους <span class="bibl">Il.10.376</span>; ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.33</span>; οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.4.66</span>; ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; ὑπ' ἄλγους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>183</span>; ὑπ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1083</span>; ὑ. λύπης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1073</span>: hence <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. <b class="b3">ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας</b> <b class="b2">from</b> courage, i. e. impelled <b class="b2">by</b> courage, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.1</span>; ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων <span class="bibl">Id.7.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">56</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ' ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς</b> <b class="b2">by</b> my agency, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1118</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ' ἀνάγκας</b> not <b class="b2">under</b> compulsion, <span class="title">GDI</span>5128.5 (Vaxos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> freq. serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς <span class="bibl">Il.4.276</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.591</span>, etc.: sts. with part. added, <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν</b> <b class="b2">at</b> their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, <span class="bibl">2.334</span>, <span class="bibl">16.277</span>; ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. <span class="bibl">18.220</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of <b class="b2">accompanying</b> music, to give the time, κώμαζον ὑπ' αὐλοῦ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>281</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">278</span>; ᾄδων ὑπ' αὐλητῆρος <span class="bibl">Archil.123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.825</span>, <span class="bibl">Charon <span class="title">Fr.</span>9</span>; πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1001</span>: generally, of anything <b class="b2">attendant</b>, <b class="b3">δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον</b> <b class="b2">by</b> torchlight, <span class="bibl">Il.18.492</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>639</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>1474</span> (lyr.); καταθάψομεν . . ὑ. κλαυθμῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1554</span> (anap.); ὑπ' εὐκλείας θανεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1299</span>; εἴσειμ' ὑπαὶ πτερύγων κιχλᾶν καὶ κοψίχων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>970</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι</b> offer a sacrifice <b class="b2">accompanied by</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>630</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">by</b> lantern-light, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά</b> <b class="b2">in</b> or <b class="b2">with</b> solemn procession, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1030</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. βίης βήξας</b> coughing <b class="b2">with</b> violence, violently, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.107</span>; <b class="b3">ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων</b>, i.e. they shot and lashed, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.25</span>: v. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 11.4</span>, C. IV. 1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. Ἑλλανοδικᾶν</b>, = [[ἐπί]] c. gen., <span class="title">SIG</span>171 (Olympia, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Math., <b class="b3">ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ</b> <b class="b2">the angle</b> <b class="b3">ΘΔΗ</b>( = [[ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία]]), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">Hyp.</span>2.26</span>; but also <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ</b> <b class="b2">the rectangle contained by</b> <b class="b3">ΑΓ, ΓΒ</b>, = [[ΑΓ χ ΓΒ]], <span class="bibl">Euc.2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου</b> <b class="b2">laden with</b> wine, Pap. in <span class="title">Hermes</span> 28.163 (ii A.D.), cf. ib.479, and infr. C. IV. 2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets, never in LXX (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>12.5</span> is dub. l.) or <b class="b2">NT</b>, not common in Arist., Ptolemaic papyri, or Plb.), of Position <b class="b2">under</b>, ὑ. ποσσί <span class="bibl">Il.2.784</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὑ. πλατανίστῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">307</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.558</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. Τμώλῳ</b> <b class="b2">at</b> its <b class="b2">foot</b>, <span class="bibl">2.866</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.186</span>; Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12.191.11, cf. 373.118, al.; ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν θανόντων ὑπ' Ἰλίῳ</b> <b class="b2">under</b> its walls, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>764</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>860</span>; πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ <span class="bibl">Od.14.533</span>; ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>350b27</span>; ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.19 (Epid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ</b> ib.121.25 (ibid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς</b> (or <b class="b3">Λῆνος</b>) ηύπυ ib.14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ <span class="title">Michel</span> 832.33 (Samos, iv B.C.); ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>; χέλυν δ' ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>242</span>; ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>688b5</span>,<span class="bibl">14</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ</b> <b class="b2">under</b> the earth, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>295a28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ</b> lies <b class="b2">next below</b> you, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>222e</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἅρμασι</b> <b class="b2">under</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">yoked to</b>, the chariot, <span class="bibl">Il.8.402</span>, <span class="bibl">18.244</span>; εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ' αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος <span class="bibl">Plb.8.20.6</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1800</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>2.36 (<span class="title">Vit.Aesop.</span>); ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν <span class="bibl">Plb.12.26a</span>.<span class="bibl">4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.7.9</span>; <b class="b3">τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ' αὐτοῖς σχεδίας</b> <b class="b2">under</b> them, on which they stood, <span class="bibl">Id.3.46.8</span>; τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Timae. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">12.25.7</span>; οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες Adam.2.31, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>940a37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b16</span>; ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>491b14</span>; ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ <span class="bibl">Plb.34.10.9</span>; τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις Hero <b class="b2">*Deff</b>.135.12; ὑ. τῷ δέρματι Gal. 18(2).102. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, <b class="b3">εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ</b> set [him] <b class="b2">down under</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.5.693</span>; ἔζευξαν ὑφ' ἅρμασιν . . ἵππους <span class="bibl">Od.3.478</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.782</span>; ὑ. δ' ἄξοσι . . ἔπιπτον <span class="bibl">16.378</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.37</span>; δέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.24.644</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in such phrases as <b class="b3">ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">2.374</span>,<span class="bibl">860</span>, al.; ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον <span class="bibl">3.352</span>; ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">5.653</span>, etc.; ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί <span class="bibl">11.180</span>; ὤλετο . . ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος <span class="bibl">16.489</span>; πέπληγμαι δ' ὑπαὶ δάκει φοινίῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1164</span> (lyr.); ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ' ἀνδράσι <span class="bibl">Il.6.453</span>; ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι <span class="bibl">16.490</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">behind</b>, ὑ. φάλαγγι Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>6.1; <b class="b2">under the cover</b> or <b class="b2">protection of</b>, ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.37.9</span>; ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις <span class="bibl">Plb. 1.57.8</span>, <span class="bibl">4.12.10</span>, <span class="bibl">16.6.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the person <b class="b2">under whose hand, power</b>, or <b class="b2">influence</b>, or the thing <b class="b2">by</b> or <b class="b2">through which</b> a thing is done, <b class="b3">ὑπ' Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο</b> fled <b class="b2">before</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.11.121</span>; freq. in Hom. with intr. or pass. Verbs, ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ' Ἕκτορι <span class="bibl">Il.15.637</span>; ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης <span class="bibl">Od.13.82</span>; βῆ . . θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ <span class="bibl">Il.6.171</span>; ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο <span class="bibl">23.215</span>; ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών <span class="bibl">16.384</span>; <b class="b3">τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">2.714</span>,<span class="bibl">728</span>,<span class="bibl">742</span>; ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ <span class="title">GDI</span>4994.8 (Crete); ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>38.5, cf. 12,31,52. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> expressing <b class="b2">subjection</b> or <b class="b2">dependence</b>, <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">under</b> one's <b class="b2">power</b>, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Od.3.305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.9.156</span>; ὑπ' ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν <span class="bibl">Od. 7.68</span>; <b class="b3">εἶναι ὑ. τισί</b> to be <b class="b2">subordinate, subject to</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος</b> <b class="b2">under the eye of</b>... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>391c</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν ὑφ' ἑαυτῷ</b> have <b class="b2">under</b> one, <b class="b2">at</b> one's <b class="b2">command</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.26</span>; τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>563c</span>; ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>44</span>: in pregnant sense, ἵνα . . πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.64</span>; ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.157</span>; κινδυνεύσαιμ' ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ <span class="bibl">Lys.24.6</span>; ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων <span class="bibl">Plb.18.11.4</span>; τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις <span class="bibl">Id.6.7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the subordination of things coming <b class="b2">under</b> a class, αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>205c</span>; τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>511b</span>; ὄργανα . . τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 295d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> as in A. 11.5, <b class="b3">ὑπ' αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ' ἔκιον</b> advanced <b class="b2">to the music of</b> the flute-player, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>283</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπ' αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>2.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω Plu.2.470e: generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι . . πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο <span class="bibl">Od.4.402</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών</b> <b class="b2">escorted by</b> the lictors, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1030</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">A.R. 1.1022</span>, etc.; λάμπει δ' ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός <span class="bibl">B.3.17</span>; αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>79</span>; ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>14</span>; ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις <span class="bibl">Hld.10.41</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ</b> <b class="b2">escorted by</b> a great host, <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.10J.</span>; ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>335d</span>.— <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> has no sense c. dat. which it has not also c. gen.; but all its senses c. gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later <b class="b3">ὑπό</b> c. dat. is found as a mere periphr. of the dat., στέφος . . αὐτὸς ὑφ' ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις <span class="title">AP</span>5.73 (Rufin.), cf. <span class="bibl">85</span> (Claudian.); λέων ὑπ' ἄκοντι τετυμμένος <span class="bibl">A.R.2.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Man.2.131</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion <b class="b2">towards and under</b> an object, <b class="b3">ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα</b> drove them <b class="b2">under</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">into</b>, the cave, <span class="bibl">Il.4.279</span>; ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν <span class="bibl">Od.3.383</span>; <b class="b3">σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑ. γαῖαν</b>, i.e. shall die, <span class="bibl">Il.18.333</span>; νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον <span class="bibl">23.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.335</span>; <b class="b3">κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην</b> <b class="b2">under shelter</b> of it, i.e. <b class="b2">behind</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.12</span>; πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα <span class="bibl">Il.8.271</span>; ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.96</span>; ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>15.2</span>; of coming <b class="b2">close up under</b> a lofty citadel, <b class="b3">ἤλθεθ' ὑ. Τροίην</b> <b class="b2">up to</b> T., <span class="bibl">Od.4.146</span>; ὅτ' ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.181</span>; παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ' ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον <span class="bibl">4.407</span>; ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Plb.1.74.11</span>; ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Id.3.65.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.105.6</span>, <span class="bibl">11.21.5</span>, al.; ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν <span class="title">GDI</span>3536 <span class="title">B</span>3 (Cnidus); πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ . . ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>27.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>4.11</span>, al.; so <b class="b3">ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.72</span>,<span class="bibl">104</span> (cf. <b class="b3">ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82</span>) prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. [[ὑπάγω]] A ΙΙ. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Position or Extension <b class="b2">under</b> an object, without sense of motion, Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος <span class="bibl">Il.2.603</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">824</span>, etc.; ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.76; <b class="b3">ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα</b> ib.371.9; τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>37.162 (ii B.C.); ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1498.13 (loc. inc., ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ' ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε</b> everywhere <b class="b2">under</b> the sun, <span class="bibl">Il.5.267</span>; ὑπ' αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι <span class="bibl">Od.2.181</span>; τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον . . ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">D.18.270</span>; τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a17</span>; οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον <span class="bibl">Gem.5.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.21</span>, al.; ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>17.14</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>106.14</span> (i B.C.); τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.17</span>; ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.259</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆν</b> is more freq. than <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆς</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist., <span class="title">Mete.</span>349b29</span>, al., in <span class="bibl">Hipparch., 1.3.10</span>, al., and entirely supersedes <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆς</b> in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 2.124</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>,<span class="bibl">127</span>,<span class="bibl">148</span>,<span class="bibl">150</span>, <span class="bibl">3.102</span>, <span class="bibl">4.195</span>, <span class="bibl">7.114</span>, and <span class="bibl">Gem., 2.19</span>, al.; it is found also in <span class="bibl">Plb.21.28.11</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑ. γῆν</b> <b class="b2">the nadir</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μεσουράνημα</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.98r</span>.<span class="bibl">49</span>, <span class="bibl">110.33</span> (i/ii A.D.); also ἄγχε δέ μιν . . ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; Τρῶες . . πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς <span class="bibl">21.26</span>; ἀγέροντο . . ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν <span class="bibl">Od.20.278</span>; τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.120 (Epid., iv B.C.); οὐλὴ ὑπ' ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν <span class="title">PCair.Zen</span>76.13 (iii B.C.); ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 19.2</span> (iii B.C.); κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν <span class="bibl">Sor.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">67</span>, al.; ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>; μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).593 <span class="title">A</span>21 (Ceos, v B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν</b> ib.42(1).102.249 (Epid., iv B.C.); καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>18.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν λέβητα</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>7.7(6)</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοὺς πόδας</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>3.34</span>; εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους Dsc.5.75 (v. πούς 1.6 g); <b class="b3">ἡ ὑ. πόδα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γραμμή</b>) the <b class="b2">base</b> of a triangle, Hero <b class="b2">*Mens</b>.55; also <b class="b3">ὑπ' αὐγὰς . . λεύσσουσαι πέπλους</b> <b class="b2">holding</b> them <b class="b2">up to</b> the light, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1154</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν</b> <b class="b2">close to</b> the eye, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>874a9</span>; ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.108</span>; ὑπ' αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>720</span>; εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ' αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>8</span> (cf. αὐγή <span class="bibl">1</span>): of subordinate position. κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">τίς ὑ. τίνα;</b> who is <b class="b2">next to</b> whom, <span class="bibl">Onos.10.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Math., <b class="b3">ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν . . σφαῖραν</b> <b class="b2">inscribed in</b> the sphere, <span class="bibl">Papp.440.5</span>; εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος <span class="bibl">Euc.11.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.19</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν</b> <b class="b2">subtending</b>... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aren.</span> 1.20</span> (cj.), cf. <span class="bibl">21</span>; αἱ γωνίαι ὑφ' ἃς αἱ ὁμόλογοι πλευραὶ ὑποτείνουσι <span class="bibl">Euc.6.6</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the logical subordination of things <b class="b2">under</b> a class, τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ' ἄλληλα τεταγμένων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>1b16</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι</b> <b class="b2">in the category of</b>... <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of <b class="b2">subjection, control, dependence</b>, never in Hom., once in Hdt., ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος <span class="bibl">7.108</span>; ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>348d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>488a10</span>, etc.; ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>3.29; ὑ. τιν' ἦν τῶν βασιλέων <span class="bibl">Men.340</span>; τί δ' οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ' ἰσχύν; <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">74</span>; ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5616</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>722.6</span> (i/ii A.D.), etc. (v. ἥλιος <span class="bibl">11.1</span>); ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον <span class="title">Michel</span>854.52 (Halic., iii B.C.); τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>322.3</span> (iii B.C.); στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).43.7 (Rhodes); μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span> 6.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>143.2</span>; for <b class="b3">ὑ. χεῖρα</b>, v. [[χείρ; οἱ ὑ. τινά]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.6</span>,<span class="bibl">8.8.5</span>, etc.; τοῖς ὑφ' αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις <span class="title">GDI</span>3750.75 (Rhodes). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of Time, <b class="b2">in the course of, during</b>, or to be left untranslated in English, ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ' ὕ. τήνδ' ὀλοήν <span class="bibl">Il.22.102</span>; ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.51</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">58</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη</b> Id <span class="bibl">6.2</span>; τῆς κολοκύνθης . . ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jn.</span>4.10</span>: rarely with stress on the <b class="b2">duration</b>, <b class="b3">πάνθ' ὑ. μηνιθμόν</b> <b class="b2">throughout</b> its continuance, <span class="bibl">Il.16.202</span>; ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.60</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν τῶν κατ' Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι</b> <b class="b2">during</b> that time, <span class="bibl">Id.2.142</span>; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).276.4 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> also of Time, <b class="b2">about</b>, sts. more precisely <b class="b2">at</b>, and of events, <b class="b2">about</b> or <b class="b2">at the time of</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε</b> . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>139</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.165</span>; ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν <span class="bibl">Plb. 11.27.4</span>, <span class="bibl">16.15.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἕνα καιρόν</b> <b class="b2">at</b> one time, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.38</span>; ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον <span class="bibl">Th.2.26</span>; ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους <span class="bibl">Id.1.100</span>; ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν <span class="bibl">Id.2.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.4.33.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 18.19.5</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>; ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>5.21</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.4.3; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος</b> <b class="b2">in</b> the cool of the morning, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.56.10</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἓν πάντες</b> all <b class="b2">at</b> once, <b class="b2">at</b> the same time, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.22.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 10.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>, al.; <b class="b3">παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον</b> <b class="b2">in</b> one breath, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.47.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι</b> <b class="b2">at</b> one blow, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>12.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι</b>, of a squad of diggers, <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.45.5; <b class="b3">ὑ. μίαν φωνήν</b> Aristeas 178; <b class="b3">πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ . . πολεμήσειε;</b> <b class="b2">at</b> the same time, <span class="bibl">D.C.36.35</span>; sts. c. part., <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα</b> <b class="b2">at the time of</b> its burning, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.51</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου</b> <b class="b2">just at</b> the end, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων</b> <b class="b2">at the very time of</b> their anger, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.19.10</span>; ὑ. παροξυσμόν Gal.19.215; <b class="b3">παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ' αὐτὰ</b> (or <b class="b3">ὕπαυτα</b> as Adv. = [[ἑξῆς]]) ἐνιαυτόν <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).694.60 (Corc., ii/i B.C.); ὑ. κύνα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>547a14</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.13.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.109</span>; ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.6.17. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> of accompaniment, ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>670a</span>; ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>6.3</span> codd. (<b class="b3">ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ</b> Cobet); <b class="b3">ὑ. κήρυκα</b> (v. κῆρυξ <span class="bibl">1.3</span>).—Compare A.11.5, <span class="bibl">B.11.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον</b> <b class="b2">laden with</b>... Meyer <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>81.2</span> (i A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>p.324</span> (i A.D.); ὄνοι ὑ. δένδρα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>362i6</span>, al. (iii A.D.); cf. supr. A.11.8. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">D</span> POSITION: <b class="b3">ὑ</b>. can follow its Subst., becoming by anastrophe <b class="b3">ὕπο</b>. It is freq. separated from the Subst. by intervening words, as in <span class="bibl">Il.2.465</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.320</span>, <span class="bibl">7.130</span>:—<b class="b3">ὑπαί</b> is placed after its case in <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1418</span>, <span class="title">Inach.</span> l.c., although acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.480</span> it cannot suffer anastrophe. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">E</span> AS ADV., <b class="b2">under, below, beneath</b>, freq. in Hom.; esp. of young animals, <b class="b2">under the mother</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">at the breast</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.636</span>, <span class="bibl">21.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">behind</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.61</span>: cf. C. <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ὑπ' ἐκ</b> or <b class="b3">ὑπέκ</b>, v. [[ὑπέκ]].—In Hom. the separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and sts. it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ <span class="bibl">Od.9.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">F</span> IN COMPOSITION: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">under</b>, as well of rest as of motion, as in <b class="b3">ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω</b>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the <b class="b2">casing</b> or <b class="b2">covering</b> of one thing with another, as <b class="b3">ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχρυσος</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the <b class="b2">agency</b> or <b class="b2">influence under which</b> a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, <b class="b3">ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος</b>, cf. [[ἐπί]] G. <span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> denoting what is in small degree or gradual, <b class="b2">somewhat, a little</b>, as in <b class="b3">ὑποκινέω, ὑποδεής, ὑπόλευκος</b> (so in tmesi, ὑ. τι ἀσεβῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 242d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>493c</span>; ὑ. τι μικρὸν ἐπιθήκισα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1290</span> (lyr.)). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">underhand, secretly</b>, as in <b class="b3">ὑποθέω, ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι, ὑπόρνυμι</b>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1207.png Seite 1207]] p. u. bes. ep. [[ὑπαί]], wenn die letzte Sylbe lang sein soll (s. oben besonders), sub.
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|btext=<i>adv. et prép.</i><br />sous;<br /><i><b>Adv.</b> (accentué</i> [[ὕπο]]) dessous, en dessous : τοὺς δ’ [[ἄρ]]’ [[ὕπο]] [[τρόμος]] εἷλεν IL le tremblement les saisit en bas, <i>càd</i> dans les jambes ; τρομέειν δ’ [[ὕπο]] φαίδιμα γυῖα IL en bas mes membres brillants tremblent;<br /><i><b>Prép.</b></i>;<br />• GÉN. <b>1</b> de dessous : ἵππους λῦσαι ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ IL délier les chevaux de dessous le joug, dételer des chevaux ; λύεσθαι ὑπ’ ἀρνειοῦ OD se détacher de dessous le ventre du bélier ; [[αὖτις]] ἀναστήσονται ὑπὸ ζόφου IL ils ressusciteront du royaume des ombres;<br /><b>2</b> sous : ὑπὸ χθονός, ὑπὸ γῆς sous terre ; [[ὄσσε]] ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν IL les yeux brillèrent sous les paupières;<br /><b>3</b> par suite de, par le fait de, par : [[δαμῆναι]] ὑπ’ [[αὐτοῦ]] [[δουρί]] IL être dompté, abattu par la lance de qqn ; θνῄσκειν [[ὑπό]] τινος IL mourir par le fait de qqn ; φεύγειν [[ὑπό]] τινος IL être mis en fuite par qqn, fuir devant qqn (<i>pour d’autres sens de</i> φεύγειν [[ὑπό]] τινος, v. [[φεύγω]]) ; ἐκπεσεῖν [[ὑπό]] τινος THC être chassé par qqn ; ἀναστῆναι [[ὑπό]] τινος THC être forcé par qqn d’émigrer ; [[εὖ]] [[πράττω]] [[ὑπό]] τινος SOPH j’éprouve, il m’arrive qch de bon de la part de qqn ; [[δίκην]] διδόναι [[ὑπό]] τινος être puni par qqn, être l’objet d’une vengeance de la part de qqn ; αἰτίαν ἔχειν [[ὑπό]] τινος ESCHL ête accusé par qqn ; [[εὖ]] ἀκούειν [[ὑπό]] τινος XÉN avoir bonne réputation auprès de qqn ; ὑπὸ λύπης XÉN par l’effet du chagrin ; ὑπὸ δέους THC par l’effet de la peur, de peur ; μνήμης [[ὕπο]] SOPH de mémoire ; ὑπ’ ἀπλοίας THC par suite d’un temps défavorable sur mer ; ὑπὸ [[τοῦ]] πλήθους [[τῶν]] βέλων XÉN par suite de l’abondance des traits ; <i>avec le rég. de la <i>pers.</i> par le concours ou l’entremise de laquelle qch arrive</i> : ὑπὸ κήρυκος προαγορεύειν HDT, ἀπειπεῖν EUR annoncer, défendre par la voix du héraut ; ὑπὸ κήρυκος εὐχὰς ποιεῖσθαι THC faire une prière que le héraut prononce à haute voix ; <i>avec un subst. au lieu d’un verbe</i> : ἡ [[ὑπό]] τινος [[παίδευσις]] XÉN l’éducation faite par qqn ; ἡ ὑπὸ πάντων [[τιμή]] XÉN témoignages de respect de la part de tous;<br /><b>4</b> sous la conduite de ; avec accompagnement de : χωρεῖν ὑπ’ αὐλητῶν THC s’avancer au son de la musique des joueurs de flûte ; [[ἄελλα]] ὑπὸ βροντῆς [[εἶσι]] [[πέδονδε]] IL l’orage se précipite sur le sol avec accompagnement de tonnerre ; δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων IL à la lueur brillante des torches ; ὑπὸ πομπῆς HDT en un cortège solennel ; ὑπὸ κλαυθμῶν ESCHL au milieu des hurlements de douleur ; ὑπὸ σκότου dans l’obscurité, dans le secret;<br />• DAT. : sous :<br /><b>1</b> <i>au propre</i> sous <i>avec idée d’une chose qui recouvre, sans mouv.</i> : ἔρδειν ἑκατόμβας ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ IL offrir des hécatombes sous un platane ; ὑφ’ ἅρμασιν IL attelés au char ; [[οἱ]] ὑπὸ τοῖς ἅρμασιν ἵπποι XÉN les chevaux de trait;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> au bas de, au pied de : [[τοῦ]] ὄρους ὑφ’ ᾧ [[ἦν]] ἡ [[κώμη]] XÉN de la montagne au bas de laquelle était le village ; μάρνασθαι τείχει [[ὕπο]] Τρώων IL combattre sous les murs des Troyens;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig. pour marquer l’infériorité, la dépendance</i> : [[δέδμητο]] δὲ λαὸς ὑπ’ [[αὐτῷ]] OD le peuple était sujet sous lui, <i>càd</i> soumis à son autorité ; [[εἶναι]] [[ὑπό]] τινι THC être sous la dépendance de qqn ; ὑφ’ ἑαυτῷ ἔχειν XÉN avoir sous sa domination ; γίγνεσθαι [[ὑπό]] τινι HDT, THC, XÉN tomber sous la domination de qqn, devenir le sujet de qqn ; ὑφ’ ἑαυτῷ ποιεῖσθαι HDT amener en sa puissance, soumettre à soi-même;<br /><b>4</b> sous l’influence de, par le fait de, par suite de, à cause de, par : εἴκει δ’ ὑπὸ [[βῶλος]] ἀρότρῳ OD la glèbe cède sous la charrue ; ὑπὸ [[χερσί]] τινος [[δαμῆναι]] IL être dompté <i>ou</i> vaincu par la main de qqn;<br /><b>5</b> sous la consuite de, avec accompagnement de : [[θεῶν]] ὑπ’ ἀμύμονι πομπῇ IL sous la conduite sûre des dieux ; ὑπ’ αὐλῷ καὶ τυμπάνοις LUC au son de la flûte et des tambours ; ὑπὸ σκότῳ dans l’obscurité, dans le secret;<br />• ACC. : sous :<br /><b>I.</b> <i>avec mouv.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[ἰέναι]] ὑπὸ γαῖαν IL aller sous terre ; νέεσθαι ὑπὸ ζόφον IL, [[ἐλθεῖν]] ὑπὸ ζόφον OD aller dans le royaume des ombres ; [[δῦναι]] ὑπὸ [[κῦμα]] IL, ὑπὸ πόντον OD s’enfoncer dans les flots, sous la mer ; ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἄγειν ἵππους IL mener des chevaux sous le joug;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal.</i> sous, au bas de, au pied de : ὑπὸ [[Ἴλιον]] [[ἐλθεῖν]] IL venir sous les murs de Troie ; ὑπὸ [[δικαστήριον]] ἄγειν τινά HDT citer qqn en justice ; ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ὑπάγειν HDT, ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον ὑπάγειν HDT citer devant les éphores, devant le peuple;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> au fond de : ὑπὸ [[σπέος]] ἤλασε μῆλα IL il poussa les brebis au fond de la caverne;<br /><b>4</b> à l’abri, sous ; derrière : ὑπὸ θύρην HDT derrière la porte;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>sans mouv.</i><br /><b>1</b> sous : ὑπὸ γῆν [[εἶναι]] HDT être sous terre, dans les enfers ; [[οὔτε]] ὕπεστι οἰκήματα ὑπὸ γῆν HDT et il n’y a pas de chambres souterraines;<br /><b>2</b> au pied de : Ἀρκαδίη ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης [[ὄρος]] IL l’Arcadie qui s’étend au pied du mt Kyllènè ; [[αἱ]] ὑπὸ τὸ [[ὄρος]] κῶμαι XÉN les villages situés au pied de la montagne ; [[οἱ]] ὑπὸ τὸ [[ψεῦδος]] τεταγμένοι LUC ceux appartenant à la catégorie des pseudonymes ; <i>adv.</i> [[ὑπό]] [[τι]] AR en qqe mesure;<br /><b>3</b> <i>fig. pour marquer la subordination ou la dépendance</i> : ὑφ’ ἑαυτὸν ποιεῖσθαι mettre sous son pouvoir, soumettre à soi-même ; γίγνεσθαι [[ὑπό]] τινα THC tomber sous la domination de qqn ; [[οἱ]] [[ὑπό]] τινα XÉN les sujets, les subordonnés de qqn ; <i>avec idée de protection</i> [[εἶναι]] ὑπὸ τὸν πεζὸν στρατόν HDT être sous la protection de l’armée de terre;<br /><b>4</b> <i>avec idée de temps</i> près de, aux environs de, à l’approche de : ὑπὸ νύκτα IL à l’entrée de la nuit ; ὑπὸ τὴν κατάλυσιν [[τοῦ]] πολέμου XÉN peu de temps avant (<i>litt.</i> vers) la fin de la guerre ; durant, pendant : ὑπὸ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους THC à la même époque ; πάνθ’ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν IL pendant toute ma rancune, tant que je gardai rancune ; ὑπὸ [[ταῦτα]] HDT pendant ce temps;<br />REM. <b>I.</b> [[ὑπό]] <i>se place souv. en poésie après son rég. ; il s’accentue alors</i> [[ὕπο]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>en composition</i>, [[ὑπό]] <i>marque</i>;<br /><b>1</b> l’idée de « être sous », sans mouv. ([[ὕπειμι]], [[ὑπολείπω]], [[ὑπόγειος]], …), avec mouv. ([[ὑπάγω]], [[ὑποβάλλω]], …);<br /><b>2</b> une idée de subordination : [[ὑποτάσσω]], [[ὑπακούω]], …;<br /><b>3</b> l’idée de « agir en dessous » : [[ὑπάγω]], [[ὑφαιρέω]], …;<br /><b>4</b> l’idée de « approcher de, être voisin de », au sens d’un dim. : [[ὑπόλεπτος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> sub.
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=(cf. sub): [[under]]. — I. adv., [[underneath]], [[below]], [[beneath]], of [[motion]] or [[rest]], ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘[[for]] the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ [[θρῆνυς]] ποσὶν [[ἦεν]], Od. 1.131; χεῦεν [[ὕπο]] ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; [[often]] to [[indicate]] the [[position]] of parts of the [[body]] (in ‘[[plastic]]’ [[style]] as if [[one]] were looking at a [[picture]] up and [[down]]), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘[[beneath]] him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; [[sometimes]] causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; [[thus]] to [[denote]] [[accompaniment]] in [[music]], [[λίνον]] δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the [[harp]]), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of [[position]] or [[motion]]; [[under]], [[out]] or [[forth]] [[from]] [[under]]; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, [[κρήδεμνον]] ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and [[thus]] [[often]] w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει [[κρήνη]] ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘[[from]] [[beneath]],’ Od. 9.141; [[then]] of [[agency]], [[influence]], by, [[through]], in [[consequence]] of; [[δαμῆναι]], θνήσκειν [[ὑπό]] τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν [[ὑπό]] τινος (‘[[before]]’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘[[from]] [[necessity]],’ ‘[[perforce]]’), ὑπὸ [[δείους]] (‘[[for]]’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. —(2) w. dat., of [[position]], [[under]], and w. verbs of [[motion]] [[when]] the resulting [[position]] of [[rest]] is [[chiefly]] in [[mind]], πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι [[ὑπό]] τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; [[instrumental]] or causal, [[under]] ([[not]] ‘by’ as w. the gen., [[but]] [[rather]] denoting [[subjection]]), ὑπὸ [[χερσί]] τινος [[θανέειν]], [[ὀλέσαι]] ψῦχήν, γήραι [[ὕπο]] [[ἆρημένος]], Od. 11.136; of [[power]], [[mastery]], [[δέδμητο]] λᾶὸς ὑπ' [[αὐτῷ]], γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘[[under]] the [[guidance]]’), πνοιῇ [[ὕπο]] (‘[[with]] the [[breeze]]’), Od. 4.402. —(3) w. acc., of [[motion]] (or [[extension]]), [[under]], [[but]] [[often]] [[where]] the [[idea]] of [[motion]] is [[quite]] [[faint]], [[ζώειν]] ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, [[thinking]] of the [[duration]] of [[life]], Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of [[time]], [[during]], Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.
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