View source for ἔτυμος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἔτῠμος
|Medium diacritics=ἔτυμος
|Low diacritics=έτυμος
|Capitals=ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=étymos
|Transliteration B=etymos
|Transliteration C=etymos
|Beta Code=e)/tumos
|Definition=ον, also η, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):— poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">true</b>, <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.10.534</span>; φάμ' ἔτυμον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span> 1320</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα <span class="bibl">Od.19.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.713</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have <b class="b2">true</b> issues, <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 295</span> (anap.); ἔ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Stesich. 32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>818</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>114</span> (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); πάθεα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how <b class="b2">natural</b>... <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.82</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἔτυμον</b>, as Adv., ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς <span class="bibl">Od.23.26</span>; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.440</span>; ὡς ἔτυμον <span class="title">AP</span>7.352: regul. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>918</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">B.12.228</span>, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>534</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔτυμον, τό</b>, as Subst., <b class="b2">the true sense</b> of a word <b class="b2">according to its origin</b>, its <b class="b2">etymology</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.11</span>, Plu.2.278c, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.571d</span>. Adv. -μως <b class="b2">etymologically</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.30</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>526.2</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.27</span>.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, exc. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1053.png Seite 1053]] ον, auch ἐτύμη, Soph. Phil. 205 ([[ἐτός]], [[ἐτεός]]), <b class="b2">wahr, echt, wirklich</b>; Hom. nur das neutr., ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον [[ἐρέω]] Il. 10, 534 Od. 4, 140; ἔτυμα, die Wahrheit, 19, 203. 567, wie Hes. Th. 27 u. Theogn. 713; sonst ἔτυμον adverbial, wie ἐτεόν gebraucht, Il. 23, 440 Od. 23, 26; [[λόγος]], wahr, Pind. P. 1, 68; [[ἄγγελος]] Aesch. Spt. 82; γνώσεαι τάδ' ὡς ἔτυμα Prom. 293, vgl. Eum. 473; φθογγά Soph. Phil. 205; [[φάτις]] Eur. I. A. 795, wie [[βάξις]], [[φήμη]], Hel. 357 El. 818, Ar. Pax 114; τοῦ λέγειν [[ἔτυμος]] [[τέχνη]] οὐκ ἔστιν Plat. Phaedr. 260 e; ἔτυμα μαρτυρεῖν Axioch. 366 b; – ἔτυμον u. ἔτυμα, adv., wirklich, leibhaft, Theocr. 15, 81; id. ep. 17 (VII, 663); – ἐτύμως, Aesch. Spt. 901; Pind. Ol. 6, 77 u. Folgde; – τὸ ἔτυμον, die wahre Bedeutung eines Wortes nach seiner Abstammung von der Wurzel, D. Sic. 1, 11; Ath. XII, 571 d; so auch ἐτύμως, Arist. de mundo 6.
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{{ls
|lstext='''ἔτῠμος''': -ον, [[ὡσαύτως]], -η, -ον, Σοφ. Φιλ. 205 (Λυρ.): - ποιητ. ἐπίθ., ὡς τὸ [[ἐτήτυμος]], [[ἀληθής]], [[βέβαιος]], [[πραγματικός]]: ὁ Ὅμ. ἔχει μόνον τὸ οὐδ., ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον [[ἐρέω]]; Ἰλ. Κ. 534, Ὀδ. Δ. 140· [[οὕτως]], ἐγώ, φάμ’ ἔτυμον Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1320· ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα Ὀδ. Τ. 203, πρβλ. Ἡσ. Θ. 27· οἵ ῤ’ ἔτυμα κραίνουσι, οὗτοι οἱ ὄνειροι ἔχουσιν ἀληθῆ ἔκβασιν, Ὀδ. Τ. 567, πρβλ. Θέοφν. 713, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 293· ἔτ. [[λόγος]], ἀληθὴς [[διήγησις]], [[φήμη]], Στησίχ. 29, Πινδ. Π. 1. 132· ἔτ. [[ἄγγελος]], [[φήμη]], [[φάτις]] Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 82, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 818, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 114· πάθεα Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 496· [[τέχνη]] παρὰ Πλάτ. ἐν Φαίδρ. 260Ε· ὡς ἒτυμ’ ἐστάκαντι, πόσον φυσικῶς..., Θεόκρ. 15. 82. 2) τὸ οὐδέτ. ἔτυμον, πάρ, Ὁμ. [[εἶναι]] καὶ Ἐπίρρ., ὡς τὸ ἐτεόν, ἀληθῶς, [[ὄντως]], πραγματικῶς, ἀλλ’ ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ’ Ὀδυσεὺς Ὀδ. Ψ. 26 οὔ σ’ ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Ἰλ. Ψ. 440· ὡς ἔτυμον Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 352· [[ὡσαύτως]] πληθ., ἔτυμα, [[αὐτόθι]] 663· τὸ ὁμαλὸν ἐπίρρ. ἐτύμως, Ξενοφάν. 7. 4, Πινδ. Ο. 6. 130, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 918, κτλ.· ὡς ἐτύμως ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Εὐμ. 534. II. ἔτυμον, τό, ὡς οὐσιαστ., ἡ ἀληθὴς κατὰ [[γράμμα]] [[σημασία]] τῆς λέξεως ὡς πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτῆς, ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] ἢ παραγωγὴ αὐτῆς, ἡ [[ῥίζα]], Διόδ. 1. 11, Ἀθήν. 571D, Πλούταρχ. 2. 278D. - Ἐπίρρ. -μως, ἐτυμολογικῶς, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 6. 19, κ. ἀλλ. - [[οὐδαμοῦ]] ἐν τῷ Ἀττ. πεζῷ λόγῳ· καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. μόνον ἐν τῇ σημασίᾳ ΙΙ, πλὴν ἐν Πλάτ. Ἀξιὸχ 366Β.
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{{bailly
|btext=ος <i>ou</i> η, ον :<br /><b>1</b> vrai, réel, véritable : ψεύδεα λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα OD dire des mensonges semblables à des vérités ; ψεύσομαι ἢ ἔτυμον ἐρεῶ ; IL mentirai-je ou dirai-je la vérité ? <i>adv.</i> • ἔτυμον, réellement, véritablement;<br /><b>2</b> <i>subst.</i> τὸ ἔτυμον vrai sens, sens étymologique d’un mot.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐτεός]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=pl. ἔτυμα, and ἔτυμον = [[ἐτήτυμος]], ἐτήτυμον, Od. 19.203, , Od. 23.26.
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>ἔτῠμος</b> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> true ὁ μὰν [[πλοῦτος]] ἀστὴρ [[ἀρίζηλος]], ἐτυμώτατον ἀνδρὶ [[φέγγος]] (O. 2.55) Ζεῦ τέλεἰ, αἰεὶ δὲ τοιαύταν Ἀμένα παρ' [[ὕδωρ]] αἶσαν ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν διακρίνειν ἔτυμον λόγον ἀνθρώπων (P. 1.68) adv., -ως, in [[truth]], εἰ δ' [[ἐτύμως]] ἐδώρησαν [[θεῶν]] κάρυκα λιταῖς θυσίαις (O. 6.77)
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