View source for πρώτιστος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=πρώτιστος
|Medium diacritics=πρώτιστος
|Low diacritics=πρώτιστος
|Capitals=ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
|Transliteration A=prṓtistos
|Transliteration B=prōtistos
|Transliteration C=protistos
|Beta Code=prw/tistos
|Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>157</span>:—poet. and late Prose Sup. of <b class="b3">πρῶτος</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the very first</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.228</span>, <span class="bibl">16.656</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.447</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.2.702</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.220</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ π. χρόνος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστώς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>10.4</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">principal, primal</b>, θεὰ π. Νύξ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>14</span>; αἰτία <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 12</span>; τῶν φύσει κρειττόνων π. ὁ δημιουργός <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>3p.424M.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>, al., Dexipp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32(b)J., <span class="bibl">Agath.3.2</span>: neut. <b class="b3">πρώτιστον</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">first of all</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.462</span>, <span class="bibl">20.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">B.8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.98</span>: also pl. πρώτιστα <span class="bibl">Il.1.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.419</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>109</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>195</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1439</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>669</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>792</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ π</b>. <b class="b2">now that</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε π</b>. when <b class="b2">aforetime</b>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.21; <b class="b2">especially, principally</b>, π. ἁλίσκεται ἐνταῦθα τὸ ὄψον <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.19</span>: also <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.11.168</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0804.png Seite 804]] p. superl. von [[πρῶτος]], der allererste; Il. 2, 228. 16, 656; u. adv. πρώτιστα, 1, 105; πρώτιστα θεῶν ἱλάσσομ' Ἀθήνην, Od. 3, 419; τὰ πρώτιστα, 11, 168, zu allererst; auch Hes.; [[πρώτιστος]] ἐπέμιξε, Pind. P. 2, 32; πρώτιστον, N. 5, 25; πρώτιστα ἥξεις, Aesch. frg. 181; u. so auch Soph. Trach. 1171. 1439; [[εἰδέναι]] δέ σου πρώτιστα [[χρῄζω]], El. 659; u. so adverbial auch Eur. im sing., Suppl. 430, u. im plur., 664; Parmenid. bei Plat. Conv. 178 b; vgl. auch Lob. Phryn. p. 419; auch zweier Endgn, κατὰ πρώτιστον ὀπωπήν, auf den allerersten Anblick, H. h. Cer. 157. – Einzeln auch in späterer Prosa, wie Nicom. arithm. 2, 5.
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{{ls
|lstext='''πρώτιστος''': -η, -ον, [[ὡσαύτως]] ος, ον, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 157· - ποιητ. ὑπερθ. τοῦ πρῶτος, ὁ πρῶτος πάντων, Ἰλ. Β. 228., Π. 656, Ὀδ. Τ. 447· πολὺ [[πρώτιστος]] Ἰλ. Β. 702, Ὀδ. Ξ. 220· - ἀλλὰ συνηθέστατα ὁ Ὅμ. χρῆται τῷ οὐδ. πρώτιστον ὡς ἐπιρρήματι, πρὸ παντὸς ἄλλου, Ὀδ. Κ. 462., Υ. 60, κ. ἀλλ.· ὡς παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττ., Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 555, Δημ. 1076. 17, Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Εὐπλοίᾳ» 1, κτλ.· - οὕτω καὶ πρώτιστα, Ἰλ. Α. 105, Ὀδ. Γ. 419, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 109· Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 195, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1439. Ἠλ. 669, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 792· - οὕτω τὸ πρώτιστον Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 430· τὰ πρώτιστα Ὀδ. Λ. 168· πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύν. 419.
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{{bailly
|btext=η, ον :<br />le premier de tous ; <i>neutre adv.</i> • πρώτιστον <i>ou</i> • πρώτιστα, en premier lieu, premièrement ; • τὰ πρώτιστα OD <i>m. sign.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' Sp. de [[πρῶτος]].
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{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[sup]]. to [[πρῶτος]]: [[first]] of [[all]], chiefest.—Adv., πρώτιστον, πρώτιστα (πρώτισθ), Od. 11.168.
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{{Slater
|sltr=[[πρώτιστος]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[first]] of [[all]] [[ἥρως]] ἐμφύλιον αἶμα [[πρώτιστος]] ἐπέμειξε θνατοῖς (P. 2.32) n. s. pro adv., αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν Διὸς ἀρχόμεναι σεμνὰν Θέτιν Πηλέα θ (N. 5.25)
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