View source for ἀθυμέω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀθῡμέω
|Medium diacritics=ἀθυμέω
|Low diacritics=αθυμέω
|Capitals=ΑΘΥΜΕΩ
|Transliteration A=athyméō
|Transliteration B=athymeō
|Transliteration C=athymeo
|Beta Code=a)qume/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">to be disheartened, despond</b>, ἐς νόσον πεσὼν ἀθυμεῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 474</span>; οἴμ' ὡς ἀθυμῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>587</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ τινι</b>. <b class="b2">at</b> or <b class="b2">for</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>769</span>, etc.; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.3</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>264b</span>; πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν ὄψιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.88</span>; τὴν τελευτήν <span class="bibl">Id.5.91</span>; τοῦτο, ὡς . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.21</span>; ἕνεκά τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.19</span>:—<b class="b2">to be sore afraid</b> lest, ἀθυμῶ δ' εἰ φανήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>666</span>; δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>747</span>.</span>
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀθῡμέω''': μέλλ. -ήσω = ἀθύμως ἔχω, κατέχομαι ὑπὸ ἀθυμίας· ἐς νόσον πεσὼν ἀθυμεῖς, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 474· οἴμ’ ὡς ἀθυμῶ, Σοφ. Αἴ. 587· ἀθ. τινι = διά τι, [[πρός]] τι, ὁ αὐτ. Ἠλ. 769, κτλ., ἐπί τινι, Ἰσοκρ. 41Β: εἴς τι, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 264Β· [[πρός]] τι, Θουκ. 2. 88· τι, ὁ αὐτ. 5. 91· ἕνεκά τινος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 5. 4, 19: ― [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ ἑπομένης ἀναφορικῆς λέξεως, = εἶμαι [[σφόδρα]] πεφοβημένος· ἀθυμῶ δ’ εἰ φανήσομαι, Σοφ. Τρ. 666· δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ [[μάντις]] ᾖ, ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Τ. 747.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br />être découragé, préoccupé, inquiet : τινι, [[τι]] de qch ; ἀθ. [[εἰ]] SOPH craindre de ; ἐκεῖνο ἀθυμῶ [[ὅτι]] XÉN je crains que ; ἀθυμεῖν [[μή]] SOPH craindre que.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄθυμος]].
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀθῡμέω)<br />[[desanimarse]], [[asustarse]], [[preocuparse]] ἐς νόσον πεσὼν ἀθυμεῖς A.<i>Pr</i>.474, cf. S.<i>Ai</i>.587, Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.8, Aen.Tact.26.8, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.5.20, Antipho Soph.B 102, <i>PAmh</i>.37.7 (II a.C.), <i>Ep.Col</i>.3.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dif. constr. [[estar desanimado, preocupado, afligido]] por algo: c. ac. τί χρῆμ' ἀθυμεῖς; ¿por qué te asustas?</i> E.<i>El</i>.831, τὴν τελευτήν Th.5.91, ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀθυμῶ, ὅτι ... X.<i>Mem</i>.4.3.15, cf. <i>Oec</i>.8.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. de ac. εἰς τὰ λοιπά Pl.<i>Sph</i>.264b, πρὸς τὴν παροῦσαν ὄψιν Th.2.88<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. τῷ νῦν λόγῳ S.<i>El</i>.769, τῇ φυγῇ D.C.78.26.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. de dat. ἐπί τινι Isoc.4.3, D.C.41.22.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. de gen. [[ἕνεκα]] τῶν γεγενημένων X.<i>An</i>.5.4.19, τούτου [[ἕνεκα]] <i>PCornell</i> 52.7 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. adv. μεγάλως ἀθυμεῖ <i>Melit.Fr.Pap</i>.60.29, cf. 61.38, <i>POxy</i>.1874.19 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. μὴ y subj. [[temer]], [[tener miedo de que]] δεινῶς [[ἀθυμέω]] μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ S.<i>OT</i> 747, [[ἀθυμέω]] δ' εἰ ... S.<i>Tr</i>.666<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. μὴ ἀ. ἐπιχειρῆσαι no estar desanimados por tener que enfrentarse (a los atenienses)</i>, Th.7.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>en aor. por su valor aspectual [[perder el ánimo]] Plb.3.54.7, 11.15.2.
}}
{{Abbott
|astxt=[[ἀθυμέω]], -ῶ ([[ἄθυμος]], without heart), [in LXX for חרה, etc. ;]<br />to be disheartened: Col 3:21. †
}}