View source for γινώσκω

{{bailly
|btext=<i>ion. et réc. c.</i> [[γιγνώσκω]].
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{{Slater
|sltr=<b>γῑνώσκω</b> (γινώσκομεν, -οντι; γινώσκοντ（α): fut. med. pro [[act]]. [[γνώσομαι]]: impf. γίνωσκε, -ον: aor. ἔγνω, ἔγνον; [[γνῶθι]]; [[γνούς]], γνόντα; [[γνῶναι]]: pf. ἔγνωκας, -εν: [[pass]]. γινώσκομαι) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[know]], recognize <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> recognize (visually) τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον (P. 4.86) τὸν μὲν ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός (byz.: [[ἔγνων]]) (P. 4.120) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> recognize (facts) καὶ [[τότε]] γνοὺς Ἴσχυος Εἰλατίδα ξεινίαν κοίταν (P. 3.31) γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός, οἵας εἰμὲν αἴσας (P. 3.60) [[γνῶθι]] [[νῦν]] τὰν Οἰδιπόδα σοφίαν [[understand]] (P. 4.263) εὖ νιν ἔγνωκεν (sc. Δαμόφιλος τὸν καιρόν) (P. 4.287) τοῦτ' ἀνιαρότατον, καλὰ γινώσκοντ ἀνάγκᾳ ἐκτὸς ἔχειν [[πόδα]] (P. 4.288) [[φθέγμα]] μὲν πάγκοινον ἔγνωκας Πολυμνάστου Κολοφωνίου [[ἀνδρός]] [[understand]] fr. 188.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> recognize, [[give]] [[recognition]] to ἀδύλογοι δέ νιν λύραι μολπαί τε γινώσκοντι (O. 6.97) ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω νιν (O. 7.83) τρισολυμπιονίκαν ἐπαινέων οἶκον [[γνώσομαι]] τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον (O. 13.3) Νέστορα καὶ Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν' ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν (P. 3.114) <br />&nbspnbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> [[know]], recognize c. [[part]]. “γίνωσκε δ' ἐπειγομένους” (P. 4.34) ἔγνον ποτὲ καὶ Ἰόλαον [[οὐκ]] ἀτιμάσαντά νιν ἑπτάπυλοι [[Θῆβαι]] (Ahrens: [[ἔγνων]] codd.) (P. 9.79) [[pass]]. γινώσκομαι δὲ καὶ μοῖσαν παρέχων [[ἅλις]] (Pae. 4.23) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> [[know]], recognize followed by [[indirect]] [[question]]. ὄτρυνον ἑταίρους, Αἰνέα, πρῶτον μὲν κελαδῆσαι, γνῶναί τ' ἔπειτ [[ἀρχαῖον]] [[ὄνειδος]] εἰ φεύγομεν (O. 6.89) cf. (P. 3.60)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=v. [[γιγνώσκω]].
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{{Abbott
|astxt=[[γινώσκω]] (= γιγν-: v. [[previous]] [[word]]. So [[also]] [[vulgar]] Attic, in Inscr., v. Thumb, MGV, 207), [in LXX [[chiefly]] for ידע;] <br />to be [[taking]] in [[knowledge]], [[come]] to [[know]], recognize, [[perceive]], [[understand]]; in [[past]] tenses to [[know]], realize; [[pass]]., to [[become]] [[known]]: c. acc., Mt 22:18, Mk 5:43, Col 4:8, I Th 3:5, al. Pass., Mt 10:26, Phl 4:5, al.; seq. [[ὅτι]], Mt 21:45, Jo 4:1, al.; τί, Mt 6:3; [[ἀπό]], Mk 15:45; ὅ, Ro 7:15; τ. λεγόμενα, Lk 18:34; τ. [[θέλημα]], Lk 12:47; τ. καρδίας, Lk 16:15; c acc. pers., of [[recognition]] by God, I Co 8:3, Ga 4:9; by Christ, neg., Mt 7:23; freq. of the [[knowledge]] of [[divine]] things, of God and Christ; τ. θεόν, Ro 1:21 Ga 4:9; τ. πατέρα, Jo 8:55; τ. κύριον, He 8:1 (LXX); [[νοῦν]] κυρίου, Ro 11:34; Χριστόν, Jo 17:3, I Jo 3:6; τὰ [[τοῦ]] πνεύματος, I Co 2:14; τ. πνεύμα, I Jo 4:6; τ. ἀλήθειαν, Jo 8:32; of Christ's [[knowledge]] of the Father (ἐπιγ.), Mt 11:27 (Dalman, Words, 282ff.). In Hellenistic writers [LXX for Heb. ידע, Ga 4:1, al.], of [[sexual]] [[intercourse]], to [[know]] carnally: Mt 1:25, Lk 1:34 (Cremer, 153).SYN.: γ., to [[know]] by [[observation]] and [[experience]] is [[thus]] [[prop]]. disting. [[from]] [[οἶδα]], to [[know]] by [[reflection]] (a [[mental]] [[process]], based onintuition or [[information]]); cf. [[also]] [[ἐφίστημι]], [[συνίημι]]. (Cf. ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, προ-[[γινώσκω]].)
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