View source for στῦλος

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=στῦλος
|Medium diacritics=στῦλος
|Low diacritics=στύλος
|Capitals=ΣΤΥΛΟΣ
|Transliteration A=stŷlos
|Transliteration B=stylos
|Transliteration C=stylos
|Beta Code=stu=los
|Definition=ὁ (fem. at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.66, al.(iv B.C.), but also masc. there, ib.109iii92 (iii B.C.)), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pillar</b> ( = [[κίων]] acc. to Gal.6.544), esp. as a <b class="b2">support</b> or <b class="b2">bearing</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.169</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>ll.cc.; στέγης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>898</span>; δόμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>50</span>; σ. μονόλιθοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1713</span> (ii/iii A.D.): metaph., σ. . . οἴκων εἰσὶ παῖδες ἄρσενες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>2.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> σ. πυρός <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>13.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>10.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">wooden pole</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.22.4</span>; [<b class="b3">σκηνῆς</b>] tent-<b class="b2">poles, uprights</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διατόναια</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> 353.9</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">plank</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>47</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">stile</b> for writing on waxed tablets; wrongly used in this sense by Greek speakers at Alexandria and in the East acc. to Herophil. ap. Gal.<span class="title">Anat.Ad</span> xiv (Arabic version, ii p.183 ed. M. Simon, Leipzig 1906); cf. [[στυλοειδής]].</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0958.png Seite 958]] ὁ, wie [[στήλη]], die Säule, der Pfeiler; ὑψηλῆς στέγης στῦλον ποδήρη, Aesch. Ag. 872; Eur. I. T. 50; στῦλοι οἴκων εἰσὶ παῖδες ἄρσενες, 57; Ep. ad. 192 (App. 220); [[στρογγύλος]], runder Pfahl, Pol. 1, 22, 4. – Bes. der Griffel zum Schreiben u. Zeichnen. – [Die Betonung στύλος ist unrichtig, da in den griech. Dichterstellen υ lang ist, vgl. noch Leon. Tar. 64 (VII, 648) u. Paus. 5, 20, 3, obgleich das lat. stylus dagegen ist u. auf eine alte äolische Form στύλος statt [[στόλος]] hinweis't.]
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{{ls
|lstext='''στῦλος''': ὁ, (ἴδε ἐν τέλει) ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἰδίως ὡς [[ὑποστήριγμα]], Ἡρόδ. 2. 169 στέγης Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 898· δόμων Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 50· στ. οἴκων ... εἰσὶ παῖδες ἄρσενες [[αὐτόθι]] 57. 2) [[ἁπλῶς]] [[στῦλος]] χωρὶς νὰ ὑποστηρίζῃ τι, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 813, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 202, Πολύβ. 1. 22, 4. ΙΙ. = τῷ Λατ. stilus (πρβλ. [[στυλοειδής]])· ἀλλ’ [[ἐπειδὴ]] οἱ δοκιμώτατοι μεταξὺ τῶν Λατίνων γράφουσι stilus οὐχὶ stylus, ἡ δὲ παραλήγουσα [[εἶναι]] βραχεῖα stilus, ἐν ᾧ τὸ υ [[εἶναι]] ἀείποτε μακρὸν ἐν τῷ Ἑλλην. [[στῦλος]] (Εὐρ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 648, Ἐπιγραφ. παρὰ Παυσ. 5. 20, 7), [[εἶναι]] πιθανὸν ὅτι τὸ Λατ. stilus ἀνήκει [[μᾶλλον]] εἰς τὴν λέξ. στέλχος, ἥτις καὶ [[εἶναι]] μία τῶν σημασιῶν αὐτῆς. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΣΤΥ, ἥτις [[εἶναι]] τροποποίησις τῆς √ΣΤΑ, ἵστημι, παράγεται καὶ τὸ [[στύω]]· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. sthû-nâ (pillar), sthû-las (stupidus))· Ζενδ. ←tu-na (pillar)· Λιθ. stu-lys (stump).)
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />colonne, <i>fig.</i> soutien, appui.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Στα, se tenir debout ; v. [[ἵστημι]].
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{{StrongGR
|strgr=from stuo (to [[stiffen]]; [[properly]] [[akin]] to the [[base]] of [[ἵστημι]]); a [[post]] ("[[style]]"), i.e. ([[figuratively]]) [[support]]: [[pillar]].
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{{Thayer
|txtha=(R G WH (Trin [[στῦλος]] (so L T (Tr in Passow (or Liddell and Scott), [[under]] the [[word]], at the [[end]] (cf. Chandler §§ 274,275; Lipsius, Gram. Untersuch., p. 43), στύλου, ὁ (from [[Aeschylus]] and [[Herodotus]] [[down]]), the Sept. [[often]] for עַמּוּד, a [[pillar]], [[column]]: στῦλοι [[πυρός]], pillars of [[fire]], i. e. flames [[rising]] [[like]] columns, ποιήσω αὐτόν στῦλον ἐν τῷ ναῷ [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ μου, i. e. (dropping the [[figure]]) I [[will]] [[assign]] him a [[firm]] and [[abiding]] [[place]] in the [[everlasting]] [[kingdom]] of God, Lightfoot); Clement of [[Rome]], 1 Corinthians 5,2 [ET] and the [[note]] in Gebhardt and Harnack (στῦλοι οἴκων [[εἰσί]] παῖδες ἄρσενες, [[Euripides]], Iph. T. 57; examples from (Jewish writings are given by Schoettgen (on Galatians , the [[passage]] cited) and from) ecclesiastical writings by Suicer, Thesaurus, ii, p. 1045f; columen reipublicae, [[Cicero]], pro Sest. 8,19, and [[often]] [[elsewhere]] in Latin authors); a [[prop]] or [[support]]: τῆς ἀληθείας, 1 Timothy 3:15.
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