View source for αἰάζω

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=αἰάζω
|Medium diacritics=αἰάζω
|Low diacritics=αιάζω
|Capitals=ΑΙΑΖΩ
|Transliteration A=aiázō
|Transliteration B=aiazō
|Transliteration C=aiazo
|Beta Code=ai)a/zw
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. -άξω E.''HF''1053 (cj. Herm.): aor. part. αἰάξας ''Epigr.Gr.''233 (Chios):—[[cry]] [[αἰαῖ]], [[wail]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''904, etc., Luc.''Salt.''45: c. acc. cogn., αὐδάν E.''IT''227, cf. Timo66: c. acc., [[bewail]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''922, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]'' 80, ''AP''7.476 (Mel.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[groan]], <b class="b3">ἐκπνεῖν καὶ αἰ.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 536b22, cf. ''GA''788a22.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἐάζει <i>AP</i> 7.549 (explicado por isopsefia y métr.); fut. αἰάξω E.<i>HF</i> 1054, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.7.99; aor. part. αἰάξας <i>GVI</i> 1420.7 (Quíos I a.C.); prob. perf. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἔακεν Hsch., part. ἐακώς Hsch., αἰακώς Sch.Nic.<i>Al</i>.541c, plusperf. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἠάκει Zonar.139.4C.]<br />[[lamentar]], [[llorar]] τὰν ἐγγαίαν ἥβαν A.<i>Pers</i>.922, δουλείαν E.<i>Tr</i>.158, τύχας E.<i>Or</i>.80, [[δέμας]] Lyc.1079, σε <i>AP</i> 7.476 (Mel.), θρήνοισιν ἐάζει ... θάνατον <i>AP</i> 7.549 (Leon.Alex.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. int. αὐδάν E.<i>IT</i> 227, θρῆνον E.<i>HF</i> 1054, οἷα βροτοὶ αἰάζουσι Timo 66, ἀλκύονες δ' ἐπὶ σοὶ οἰκτρὸν [[γόον]] αἰάξουσιν <i>Orac.Sib</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[gemir]], [[lamentarse]], [[gritar ¡ay]] S.<i>Ai</i>.904, cf. 432, ἐκπνεῖν καὶ αἰάζειν Arist.<i>HA</i> 536<sup>b</sup>22, cf. <i>GA</i> 788<sup>a</sup>22, Luc.<i>Salt</i>.45, Nonn.<i>D</i>.12.133, ἐπεβόησάν οἱ αἰάζοντες le aclamaban lanzando ayes de burla</i> D.C.57.5.2, cf. Sch.Nic.<i>Al</i>.541c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. [[αἴ]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=<i>seul. prés. et ao. part.</i><br />gémir, se lamenter sur, déplorer, acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἶ]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=(fut. αἰάξω Hermanns Conj. Eur. <i>Herc.Fur</i>. 1047; <i>EG</i>. αἰάσω; ᾐακώς <i>Vetera Lexica</i>; [[sonst]] nur praes.; von αἶ), <i>weh [[rufen]], weh [[klagen]]</i>, Soph. <i>Aj</i>. 427, 888; mit dem acc., [[beseufzen]], [[bejammern]], Aesch. <i>Pers</i>. 886 und oft bei Sp.; Diod. 14 (VII.701).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''αἰάζω:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[стонать]], [[вопить]] Soph., Anth.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[рыдать]] (над чем-л.), оплакивать (τι Aesch., Anth.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[всхлипывать]] (ἐκπνεῖν καὶ αἰ. Arst.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''αἰάζω''': Τραγ.: μέλλ. -άξω, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1054· (ἐκ διορθώσ. τοῦ Ἑρμάν. ἀντὶ τοῦ αἰάζεται): ἀόρ. μετοχ. αἰάξας, Ἀνθ. Π. παράρτ. 127· [[κράζω]] [[αἰαῖ]] !, θρηνῶ, Τραγ., καὶ μετ’ αἰτ., θρηνῶ τινα ἤ τι, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 922, Εὐρ. 2) ὡς τὸ [[ἀάζω]], ἄζω (Β), [[πνέω]] ἰσχυρῶς: αἰάζειν και ἐκπνεῖν, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 4. 9, 20· πρβλ. περὶ Γεν. Ζῴων 5. 7, 24.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''αἰάζω:''' μέλ. <i>-ξω</i>, μτχ. αορ. αʹ <i>αἰάξας</i>· [[κράζω]] [[αἰαῖ]], [[θρηνώ]], σε Τραγ.· με αιτ., [[θρηνώ]] κάποιον ή [[κάτι]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=to cry [[αἰαῖ]], to [[wail]], Trag.; c. acc. to [[bewail]], Aesch., Eur.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''αἰάζω''': {aiázō}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[ächzen]], [[jammern]], [[klagen]] (Tragg. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[αἴαγμα]] [[das Ächzen]], [[αἰακτός]] [[zu bejammern]], αἰαστής eig. [[der Jammerer]], N. der Pflanze [[ὑάκινθος]] (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''': Eig. ‘αἰ(αῖ) rufen’, von der Interjektion αἴ, die mit ähnlichen Bildungen in anderen Sprachen elementarverwandt ist.<br />'''Page''' 1,30
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[cry]]===
Afrikaans: huil; Albanian: qaj; Aleut: qida; Amis: tangic; Arabic: ⁧بَكَى⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧عَيَّط⁩; Gulf Arabic: ⁧بچى⁩; Hijazi Arabic: ⁧بِكي⁩; Aragonese: plorar; Armenian: լալ, լաց լինել; Aromanian: plãngu; Assamese: কান্দ; Asturian: llorar; Azerbaijani: ağlamaq; Bashkir: илау; Belarusian: плакаць; Bengali: কাঁদা, কান্দা, ক্রন্দন করা; Breton: gouelañ; Bulgarian: плача; Bunun: tangis; Burmese: ငို; Catalan: plorar; Chechen: делха; Cherokee: ᎠᏦᏱᎭ; Cheyenne: -a'xaame; Chinese Cantonese: 喊, 流眼淚／流眼泪; Dungan: кў; Gan: 哭, 叫; Jin: 哭; Mandarin: 哭, 流眼淚／流眼泪, 流淚／流泪, 泣; Min Bei: 啼; Min Dong: 啼嘛, 啼; Min Nan: 吼, 哭; Wu: 哭; Xiang: 哭; Chukchi: мэрэтчак; Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ; Cornish: kria; Crimean Tatar: ağlamaq; Czech: plakat, brečet; Dalmatian: plungro; Danish: græde; Dutch: [[huilen]], [[wenen]], [[schreien]], [[janken]]; Elfdalian: graina; Esperanto: plori; Estonian: nutma, nuuksuma; Faroese: gráta; Fijian: tagica; Finnish: itkeä, parkua, vollottaa; French: [[pleurer]]; Friulian: vaî; Gagauz: aalamaa; Galician: chorar; Gallo: breur'; Georgian: ტირილი; German: [[weinen]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[κλαίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰάζω]], [[ἀναιάζω]], [[ἀνακλαίω]], [[ἀποδακρύω]], [[ἀποθρηνέω]], [[ἀποιμώζω]], [[ἀποπενθέω]], [[γοάω]], [[δάκρυα εἴβειν]], [[δάκρυα λείβειν]], [[δάκρυα χεῖν]], [[δακρύειν]], [[δακρύζω]], [[δακρυρροεῖν]], [[δακρυρροέω]], [[δακρυχέω]], [[δακρυχοέω]], [[δακρύω]], [[διαίνω]], [[ἐκδακρύειν]], [[ἐκδακρύω]], [[ἐνδακρύω]], [[κλαίω]], [[κλάειν]], [[κλάω]], [[κλαΐω]]; Greenlandic: qiavoq; Hebrew: ⁧בָּכָה⁩; Hindi: रोना; Hungarian: sír, rí, könnyezik; Icelandic: gráta; Ido: plorar; Ilocano: agsangit; Indonesian: tangis, menangis; Ingrian: itkiä; Inuktitut: ᕿᐊ; Irish: caoin, goil; Istriot: piurà, pjurà; Italian: [[piangere]]; Japanese: 泣く; Javanese: tangis, nangis; Kabuverdianu: txora; Kaingang: fỹ; Kalmyk: уульх; Kapampangan: kiyak; Kashmiri: ⁧وَدُن⁩; Kashubian: płakac; Kazakh: жылау; Khmer: យំ; Korean: 울다, 흐느끼다; Kumyk: йыламакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧گریان⁩; Northern Kurdish: girîn; Kyrgyz: ыйлоо; Lao: ກຳສວນ, ຍົມ; Latgalian: rauduot; Latin: [[fleo]], [[lacrimo]]; Latvian: raudāt; Ligurian: ciànze; Lithuanian: verkti, raudoti; Lushootseed: ʔiub; Luxembourgish: kräischen; Macedonian: плаче; Malay: menangis, tangis; Malayalam: കരയുക; Maltese: beka; Manchu: ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: tangi, tawetawē; Marathi: रडणे; Mazanderani: ⁧برمه⁩, ⁧برمه هکردن⁩; Mbyá Guaraní: jae'o; Minangkabau: tangih, manangih; Mongolian: уйлах; Mpade: swe; Navajo: yicha; Neapolitan: chiagne; Niuean: tagi; Norman: plieuther; Northern Sami: čierrut; Norwegian Bokmål: gråte, grine; Nynorsk: gråta; Occitan: plorar; Ojibwe: mawi; Old Church Slavonic: плакати; Old East Slavic: плакати; Old English: grēotan; Old French: plorer; Old Javanese: tangis; Old Occitan: plorar; Ottoman Turkish: ⁧آغلامق⁩; Papiamentu: yora; Pashto: ⁧ژړل⁩; Persian: ⁧گریستن⁩, ⁧گریه کردن⁩; Pipil: chuka, chuca; Polish: płakać; Portuguese: [[chorar]]; Quechua: waqay, wagai; Romanian: plânge; Romansch: bragir, cridar; Russian: [[плакать]], [[рыдать]]; Sami Kildin Sami: лӯҋҋкэ; Samoan: tagi; Sanskrit: रोदिति; Sardinian: pianghere, plangiri, pragnere; Scots: greet; Scottish Gaelic: caoin, guil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пла̏кати, јецати; Roman: plȁkati, jecati; Shor: ылғарға; Sicilian: chiànciri, ciànciri; Sinhalese: අඬනවා; Slovak: plakať; Slovene: jokati; Somali: ooyid; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: płakać, zapłakać, popłakać; Sotho: lla; Spanish: [[llorar]]; Swedish: gråta; Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ; Tagalog: lumuha, umiyak, hikbi, tumangis; Tajik: геристан, герйе кардан; Tamil: அழு; Tarantino: chiànge; Tatar: еларга; Tausug: tangis; Telugu: ఏడ్చు; Tetum: tanis; Thai: ร้องไห้, ร่ำไห้; Tok Pisin: karai; Turkish: ağlamak; Turkmen: aglamak; Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎋𐎊, 𐎄𐎎𐎓; Ukrainian: плакати; Urdu: ⁧رونا⁩; Uyghur: ⁧يىغلىماق⁩; Uzbek: yigʻlamoq; Vietnamese: khóc; Welsh: crïo, llefain, wylo; West Frisian: treure; Yiddish: ⁧וויינען⁩; Yucatec Maya: okʼol; Yup'ik: qire; Zazaki: bermayen, bermen; ǃXóõ: kxʻāa
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