View source for βάκτρον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=βάκτρον
|Medium diacritics=βάκτρον
|Low diacritics=βάκτρον
|Capitals=ΒΑΚΤΡΟΝ
|Transliteration A=báktron
|Transliteration B=baktron
|Transliteration C=vaktron
|Beta Code=ba/ktron
|Definition=τό (cf. [[βακτηρία]]), [[stick]], [[cudgel]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''202, ''Ch.''362, E.''Ph.'' 1719 (all lyr.), Theoc.25.207: metaph., <b class="b3">τοκέων βάκτρον</b> prob. in ''Epigr.Gr.'' 257.2 (Cyprus).
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[bastón]] χθόνα βάκτροις ἐπικρούσαντος A.<i>A</i>.202, cf. <i>Ch</i>.362, βάκτρα πρόσφερ', ὦ τέκνον E.<i>Ph</i>.1719, cf. <i>Ba</i>.363, <i>Hec</i>.281, Theoc.25.207, A.R.1.670, 2.198, Call.<i>Lau.Pall</i>.127, Corn.<i>ND</i> 9, 18, 33, Artem.5.51, <i>AP</i> 6.81 (Paul.Sil.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[báculo]], [[apoyo]] τοκέων [[βάκτρον]] ἓν ἀμφοτέρων <i>GVI</i> 857.2 (Chipre II/III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[βάκτρον]]· κάμηλος Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> N. de instrumento en *-<i>tro</i>- sobre un radical βακ- de origen inseguro, que da lugar tb. a [[βακτηρία]], etc., cf. c. suf. *-<i>tlo</i>- lat. <i>[[baculum]]</i>, airl. <i>bacc</i>.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0427.png Seite 427]] τό (baculum), [[Stock]], [[Stab]], [[Stütze]], Aesch. Ag. 195 Ch. 357 u. folgde Dichter.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[bâton pour la marche]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Βα, marcher, développée en Βακ ; cf. [[βακτηρία]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=[[βάκτρον]] -ου, τό, en βάκρον [~ [[βακτηρία]] [[staf]], [[stok]], [[knuppel]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''βάκτρον:''' τό Aesch., Eur., Theocr. = [[βακτηρία]] 1.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[κάμηλος]] H.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: If correct, rather [[Bactrian]], as Bactrian camels were famous (Arist. HA 498 b 8). Wrong Pisani, Paideia 10 (1955) 241 (IE <b class="b2">*waktro-</b>).
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[βιβάζω]]<br />Lat. [[baculus]], a [[staff]], [[stick]], [[cudgel]], Aesch., Eur.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=[[βάκτρον]], το (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[βακτηρία]], [[ραβδί]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[ρόπαλο]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>βάκω</i>, αόρ. ἔβακον»[[βαρύνω]], καταβάλλομαι» (ινδοευρ, [[ρίζα]] <i>bak</i> «[[μπαστούνι]]») <span style="color: red;">+</span> ([[επίθημα]]) -<i>τρον</i> (<b>βλ.</b> και [[βακτηρία]])].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''βάκτρον:''' τὸ ([[βιβάζω]]) Λατ. [[baculus]], [[ράβδος]], [[βακτηρία]], [[μπαστούνι]], [[ρόπαλο]], σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''βάκτρον''': τό, (√ΒΑ, [[βιβάζω]]), Λατ. baculus, [[βακτηρία]], [[ῥάβδος]], [[ῥόπαλον]], Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 201, Χο. 632, Εὐρ. Φοιν. 1719, Θεόκρ. 25. 207· μεταφ., τοκέων β. Ἐπιγράμ. Ἑλλ. 257. 2.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[staff]]===
Armenian: ցուպ, ձեռնափայտ, գավազան; Basque: haga; Bulgarian: тояга; Catalan: bastó; Cebuano: sungkod; Chamicuro: chaskolo; Chinese Mandarin: 桿, 杆, 棒, 杖; Czech: hůl, tyč; Danish: stav, stang; Dutch: [[staf]]; Erzya: мандо; Esperanto: bastono; Finnish: sauva; French: [[bâton]], [[canne]]; Galician: bastón, baloco, caxato; Georgian: ჯოხი, კვერთხი; German: [[Stab]]; Greek: [[ράβδος]], [[ραβδί]]; Ancient Greek: [[βακτηρία]]; Hebrew: מַקֵּל‎, מַטֶּה‎; Hungarian: bot, rúd; Ido: bastono; Indonesian: tongkat; Irish: liúr; Italian: [[bastone]], [[asta]]; Japanese: 杖, 棒; Javanese: tongkat; Korean: 막대기; Latin: [[baculum]], [[scipio]]; Macedonian: стап; Malagasy: langilangy, tehina; Malay: tongkat; Maori: turupou, huakau, titipou; Middle English: staf, potent; Norwegian: stav; Bokmål: stav; Occitan: baston; Old Javanese: tĕkĕn; Persian: عصا‎; Polish: laska, kij; Portuguese: [[cajado]]; Russian: [[посох]], [[палка]], [[жезл]]; Scottish Gaelic: bata; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шта̑п; Roman: štȃp; Slovak: palica, žrď, bakuľa; Spanish: [[bastón]], [[báculo]]; Swahili: fimbo; Swedish: stav; Thai: ตะพด; Turkish: baston, asa, çomak; Zulu: induku
===[[walking stick]]===
Afrikaans: kierie; Akan: poma; Albanian: shkop; Arabic: عَصَايَة, خَيْزُرَانَة, عُكَّاز; Armenian: եղեգնափայտ, ձեռնափայտ, գավազան, ցուպ; Azerbaijani: çəlik, hasa, əl ağacı, əsa; Belarusian: трысці́на, кій, палка; Bulgarian: бастун; Catalan: bastó; Cebuano: sungkod; Chechen: ӏаса; Cherokee: ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ; Chichewa: ndodo; Chinese Mandarin: [[拐杖]], [[拐棍]], [[手杖]], [[青藜]]; Czech: hůl; Dutch: [[wandelstok]], [[stok]]; Esperanto: bastono, promenbastono; Finnish: kävelykeppi; French: [[canne]]; Galician: bastón, caxato; Georgian: ყავარჯენი; German: [[Spazierstock]], [[Krückstock]], [[Gehstock]], [[vierfüßiger Gehstock]]; Greek: [[μπαστούνι]]; Ancient Greek: [[βακτηρία]], [[βακτήριον]], [[βάκτρον]], [[ῥάβδος]], [[σκᾶπτον]], [[σκᾶπτρον]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[σκίπων]]; Gujarati: લાકડી; Hebrew: מקל הליכה; Hindi: छड़ी; Hungarian: sétabot, sétapálca; Icelandic: göngustafur, stafur, stiki; Irish: bata siúil, maide siúil; Italian: [[bastone]], [[bastone da passeggio]]; Japanese: 杖, ステッキ; Kabuverdianu: bengala; Kazakh: аса; Khmer: ឈើច្រត់; Kikuyu: thimbũ; Korean: 지팡이; Kurdish Central Kurdish: داردەست; Ladino: baston; Lao: ເວລາຍ່າງໄມ້; Latin: [[baculum]]; Latvian: nūja, spieķis; Lithuanian: lazdà; Luhya: kumukwaju, kumkongojo; Macedonian: бастун; Manx: maidjey shooyl; Maori: turupou, tokotoko; Meru: mukwaju; Navajo: gish; Ojibwe: zaka'on; Old English: stæf; Persian: چوبدست; Plautdietsch: Gonstock; Polish: laska, kostur, kij; Portuguese: [[bengala]]; Punjabi: ਤੁਰਨ ਸਟਿੱਕ; Romanian: baston; Russian: [[трость]], [[посох]], [[клюка]], [[палка]]; Scottish Gaelic: bata; Serbo-Croatian: štap za šetnju; Cyrillic: шта̑п; Roman: štȃp; Sicilian: vastuni; Silesian: kryka; Slovak: trstina, palica; Sotho: ho tsamaea thupa; Spanish: [[bastón]]; Sui: dyungx; Sundanese: leumpang iteuk; Swahili: bakora; Swedish: käpp, spatserkäpp, promenadkäpp; Tagalog: tungkod; Tajik: чӯбдаст; Taos: łòwatúną; Thai: ไม้เท้า; Tibetan: འཁར་རྒྱུག; Turkish: baston, koltuk değneği; Ukrainian: тростина, палиця, ціпок, палка; Urdu: چھڑی; Uzbek: hassa, aso; Vietnamese: ba toong; Volapük: stütastaf; Welsh: ffon; Yiddish: גיין שטעקן; Zulu: induku ehamba
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